IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Satti Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy, S/o. Konda Reddy – Appelant
Vs.
Kandula Satyavathi, W/ o.Veeraraghavaswamy Naidu - Respondent
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO: 1285 OF 2020
Decided on : 15-12-2023
Impleadment - Property Dispute - Ac.2.40 cents of land - O.S.No.32 of 2019 - Order I Rule 10 and Section 151 C.P.C. - [Ac.2.40 cents of land, O.S.No.32 of 2019, Order I Rule 10 and Section 151 C.P.C.] - The court discussed the rival questions of title and possession, and the necessity of impleading a party to decide the cause raised in the suit. The court found that the impleading petitioner was a necessary party as her claim was no different from the original defendant's, and her presence was essential to address the issue concerning possession of the property. The court upheld the trial court's decision to allow the impleadment, stating that it was in accordance with the law and the facts on record.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit seeking permanent injunction against the original defendant, alleging interference with their peaceful possession of a property. During the pendency of the suit, the wife of the deceased vendor of the property filed an application to be impleaded as the second defendant, claiming possession of a part of the property and asserting her rights over the remaining extent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impleading petitioner was a necessary party as her claim was no different from the original defendant's, and her presence was essential to address the issue concerning possession of the property. The court upheld the trial court's decision to allow the impleadment, stating that it was in accordance with the law and the facts on record.
Issues: The main issue was whether the impleading petitioner should be allowed to join the litigation as the second defendant in the suit, and whether her presence would enlarge the scope of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impleading petitioner was a necessary party as her claim was no different from the original defendant's, and her presence was essential to address the issue concerning possession of the property. The court upheld the trial court's decision to allow the impleadment, stating that it was in accordance with the law and the facts on record.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the order allowing the impleadment of the petitioner as the second defendant in the suit was confirmed.
ORDER :
1. Plaintiffs in the suit filed this Civil Revision Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. They assail the order dated 23.03.2020 of learned I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Rajamahendravaram in I.A.No.112 of 2020 in O.S.No.32 of 2019. By the impugned order, a third party was impleaded in the suit filed by the plaintiffs. The said third party is shown as respondent No.1. The original defendant in the suit is shown as respondent No.2.
2. Sri P.Rajesh Babu, the learned counsel for revision petitioners and Sri G.Vijay Kumar, the learned counsel representing Sri Chakkilam Venkateswarlu, the learned counsel for respondent No.1, submitted arguments.
3. Point that falls for considerations is:
POINT:
4. Ac.2.40 cents of land in D.No.2-237 situate in R.S.No.378/1A2 and 378/1A3 of Palacherla Village of Diwancheruvu Panchayat in Rajanagaram Mandal of East Godavari District is the property about which the litigation commenced. Four plaintiffs joined together and filed O.S.No.32 of 2019 as against Smt. Erugula Mariya showing her as the sole defendant. Cause of action mentioned in the suit reads as below:
5. The prayer in the suit reads as below:
2. For grant of any other relief as the Honourable Court deems fit and proper under the circumstances of the case; and
3. For grant of costs of the suit.
6. Shorn of details, the plaintiffs assert possession based on title acquired under various registered sale deeds of the year 2002. To sustain the claim of possession they also pleaded about a fact that they earlier leased out a part of this property to a company and subsequently after filing a suit for eviction they got a decree in their favour and they also filed execution petition to obtain possession of the property and finally on a joint memo of decree holder and judgment debtor possession of the property was once again delivered to these plaintiffs and the same were recorded by the executing Court. Thus, in the suit for permanent injunction the plaintiffs asserted their continuous possession based on title.
7. Sole defendant Smt. Erugula Mariya filed a ten page detailed written statement. She denied the title and possession asserted in the plaint. She claimed possession over Ac.1.00 cents of the plaint schedule property and construction of cattle shed by her and denied the existence of structures mentioned in the plaint. This Ac.1.00 cents is stated to be a part of the plaint schedule property. She had not laid any claim against the balance extent of the plaint schedule property. In her written statement she traced events from 1926. Finally, she stated that Sri Kandula Veera Raghava Swamy Naidu became owner of property in the said survey number and on 03.11.2006 he executed an agreement for sale in favour of this defendant agreeing to sell Ac.1.00 cents of his land and she paid part of the sale consideration and before the registered sale deed was obtained, the vendor/executant died. That the deceased was survived his wife Smt. Kandula Satyavathi and a son by name Sri Kandula Babu Rayudu. She narrated about further transactions between her and the above two individuals and stated that on 30.10.2013 the legal representatives of the late executant of agreement for sale put this defendant in poss
Ramesh Hirachand Kundanmal v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay
Impleading a party to decide the cause raised in the suit is essential when the party's claim is necessary to address the issues concerning possession of the property.
Third parties can be impleaded in injunction suits where their involvement is necessary for complete adjudication, helping avoid future legal conflicts.
A party can be impleaded if their presence is necessary for complete adjudication, affirming the plaintiff's authority in selecting parties to sue.
A plaintiff has the prerogative to choose parties in a suit and cannot be compelled to include a party against whom no relief is sought.
Pendente lite purchasers must seek leave under O.XXII R.10 CPC to continue suit, not implead via O.I R.10(2).
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