IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Guntur Municipal Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Parripati Padmaja, W/o.Suresh Kumar – Respondent
First Appeal No.870 of 2010
Decided on : 31-01-2024
Section 96 - Challenge to judgment - Code of Civil Procedure - [PLAINT SCHEDULE PROPERTIES, RESERVE OPEN SPACES, APPROVED LAYOUT PLAN] - The court discussed the ownership of the plaint schedule properties, the approved layout plan, and the reserve open spaces. It highlighted the burden of proof on the Municipal Corporation to establish that the properties fell within the reserve open spaces, and concluded that the properties were not part of the reserve open spaces as claimed by the Municipal Corporation. The court found no reason to interfere with the trial court's judgment and dismissed the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of their title over certain properties and for permanent injunction against the Municipal Corporation. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs. The Municipal Corporation appealed the judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs had established their title over the properties and that the properties were not part of the reserve open spaces as claimed by the Municipal Corporation.
Issues: The issues included the ownership of the properties, whether the judgment was erroneous, and the entitlement of the plaintiffs for declaration and permanent injunction.
Ratio Decidendi: The burden of proof was on the Municipal Corporation to establish that the properties fell within the reserve open spaces. The court found that the plaintiffs had proved their title and that the properties were not part of the reserve open spaces as claimed by the Municipal Corporation.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of the trial court was confirmed. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT :
The appellant-Guntur Municipal Corporation represented by its Commissioner laid the challenge under Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure (C.P.C.) impugning the judgment dated 18.07.2006 of learned I Additional Senior Civil Judge, Guntur in O.S.No.190 of 2004. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein were the plaintiffs who filed O.S.No.190 of 2004.
2. The prayer in the said suit was for declaration of their title over the plaint schedule properties and for consequential permanent injunction restraining the Municipal Corporation-defendant from interfering with plaintiffs’ peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule properties. After due trial, the learned trial Court decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiffs and granted all the reliefs as against the defendant-Municipal Corporation. Aggrieved by that, the appellant-Municipal Corporation presented this appeal.
3. Heard arguments of Sri M.Manohar Reddy, the learned Standing Counsel for appellant-Guntur Municipal Corporation. For respondents, Sri G.Ramesh Babu, the learned counsel submitted arguments.
4. On scrutiny of the entire record and the impugned judgment and the rival submissions on both sides, the following points fall for consideration in this appeal:
2. Whether the impugned judgment is erroneous on facts and law?
Point Nos.1 and 2:
5. A vacant site in an extent of 653 square yards (item No.1) and another vacant site of an extent of 632 square yards (item No.2) are shown in the plaint schedule and they are stated to be contiguous to each other. As per the averments in the plaint and the description of the plaint schedule, there is an approved layout plan No.52 of 1972 concerning land in D.No.5 in an extent of Ac.12.28 cents in Koritepadu Village of Guntur Municipal area, Ward No.18, Block No.23, T.S.No.1749/1, 2. Specific boundaries for each of these two plots are given. In the plaint, it was alleged that in the name of each of these plaintiffs their mother Smt. K.Saraswathi purchased these properties under a registered sale deed dated 16.11.1981 and since then these plaintiffs became absolute owners of these properties. The vendors were Sri G.Kodanda Rama Raju and Sri Atchuta Rama Raju. The vendors of plaintiffs had purchased these properties under a registered sale deed dated 04.05.1980 and 14.09.1981 from one Chebrolu Hari Prasada Rao.
6. While the plaintiffs have been owning this property and indulged in a little ground work to materialize their ambition to construct a residential building in the said property, officers of Municipal Corporation interfered and claimed that the property belonged to Guntur Municipal Corporation. It is in those circumstances they laid the suit praying for a declaration that the plaintiffs are the absolute owners and title holders over the plaint schedule properties and for a consequential permanent injunction restraining the defendant-Municipal Corporation and its men from in any way interfering with or causing obstructions to the plaintiffs in their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the said properties.
7. In response to it, Guntur Municipal Corporation filed its written statement wherein the plaint mentioned allegations are denied as incorrect and expressed its ignorance about the alleged purchase made by the plaintiffs from their respective vendors. It then stated that as mentioned in the plaint in D.No.5 for an extent of Ac.5.46 cents there was an approved layout plan No.52 of 72 which was subsequently revised in L.P.No.10 of 84. The said layout was approved in the name of Sri Ch.Hanumaiah and his brothers. As per the original as well as revised layout, the suit schedule plots fall within the reserve open space in the layout. Under the law the reserve open spaces vested with the Municipal Corporation. Sale and purchase of these properties is irregular. The plaint mentioned the sale transactions did not take p
The burden of proof lies with the party making a claim, and in this case, the Municipal Corporation failed to establish that the properties fell within the reserve open spaces as claimed.
The court upheld plaintiffs' claim for permanent injunction based on established possession, reinforcing that title disputes should be pursued separately.
The local body cannot assert ownership of property reserved for public purposes without clear documentary evidence proving title transfer; mere designation in a layout does not confer ownership right....
Possession rights established through prior court judgments prevail over unresolved title disputes, and municipal decisions regarding land development must adhere to judicially recognized ownership.
Review jurisdiction is limited to correcting apparent errors and cannot serve as an appeal; land reserved for public purposes under the prior act remains non-alienable unless specific actions under t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to the relief of permanent injunction is dependent on the possession of the land reserved for a public park under the sanction....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.