2024 Supreme(AP) 65
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
The National Insurance Company Ltd - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Challa Pydamma @ Pydithalli, W/o. Late Narasimhulu & Ors. - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1056 of 2015
Decided On : 29-01-2024
For the Petitioner: T.S. Rayalu.
For the Respondents: Jayanti S.C. Sekhar.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of valid driving license and the assessment of notional income in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - Sections 166, 149 - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, particularly Sections 166 and 149, and their interpretation in the context of determining compensation for a road accident. The court emphasized the requirement of valid driving license and the assessment of notional income in fixing the compensation. The court also referred to the rate of interest for compensation as per the judgment in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Mannat Johal, 2019 ACJ 1849 (SC).
Fact of the Case:
The claimants filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation for the death of the deceased in a road accident. The Insurance Company contested the claim on the grounds of fake driving license and notional income assessment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle and held the owner and the insurer jointly liable to pay compensation. The court also upheld the notional income assessment and the rate of interest for compensation as per relevant legal precedent.
Issues: The issues included the occurrence of the accident, entitlement to compensation, and the liability of the Insurance Company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the evidence of rash and negligent driving, assessment of notional income, and the validity of the driving license. The court also relied on the legal precedent for the rate of interest for compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, confirming the order and decree of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-I Addl. District Judge, Visakhapatnam.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Sri T.S. Rayalu, learned counsel for appellant/Insurance Company and Sri Jayanthi S.C. Sekhar, learned counsel for respondents/claimants.
2. This appeal is directed by the 2nd respondent/National Insurance Company Limited, Visakhapatnam, against the order dated 01.08.2014 passed in M.V.O.P.No.1072/2011 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-I Addl. District Judge, Visakhapatnam.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are arrayed as parties before the learned Tribunal.
4. The claimants filed the claim petition before the learned Tribunal U/s.166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs.6,00,000/- for the death of Challa Narasimhulu (hereinafter referred as ‘deceased’) in a motor accident occurred on 09.06.2011 near Anandapuram village.
5. The case of the claimants is that they are dependants on the deceased, who was working as a motor worker at Rama Talkies Centre, Visakhapatnam, and earning Rs.9,000/- per month; on the fateful day i.e., on 09.06.2011 morning the deceased was crossing National High Way 5 road at about 11.00 a.m. at the place of accident; the trailer bearing No.NL 01G 5068 came in a rash and negligent manner from Madhurawada side and dashed the deceased; the deceased sustained injuries and died on the spot; police registered a case in Cr.No.71/2011 against the driver of the offending vehicle; the deceased was aged 36 years and maintaining family; due to death of deceased, the dependants lost of their livelihood; hence, the petition.
6. The 1st respondent/owner of the offending vehicle remained exparte before the learned Tribunal.
7. The 2nd respondent/appellant i.e., Insurance Company filed counter, while traversing with the material averments with regard to manner of accident; rash and negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle; nature of injuries; age and avocation of the deceased; liability to pay compensation contended that the driver of the offending vehicle was having fake driving licence at the time of accident; as it was not issued by the concerned D.T.O.; therefore, the owner has violated the terms of the insurance policy; hence, the Insurance Company is not liable to indemnify the owner.
8. Basing on the above pleadings of both parties, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues for trial :
1. Whether the death of Challa Narasimhulu occurred in a road accident that occurred on 09.06.2011 at about 11.00 p.m. on N.H.Road, Kallivaipalem, Anandapuram Mandal, Visakhapatnam due to rash and negligent driving of the trailer bearing Registration No.NL1G 5068?
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation? If so, to what amount and from whom?
3. To what relief?
9. Before the learned Tribunal, on behalf of the claimants, the 1st claimant was examined as P.W-1; one eye witness was examined as P.W-2 and Exs.A-1 to A-5 were marked. On behalf of the Insurance Company, its employee was examined as R.W-1 and Exs.B-1 and B-2 were marked.
10. The learned Tribunal basing on the evidence placed before it, on issue No.1 held that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle at the time of accident. The learned Tribunal assessed the compensation entitled by the claimants at Rs.7,60,000/- and held that the owner and the insurer are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
11. The appellant/Insurance Company challenged the order and decree of the learned Tribunal, on the ground that the evidence on record would establish that the driver of the offending vehicle was holding fake driving licence at the time of accident, and therefore, the appellant/Insurance Company is not liable for the compensation amount.
12. Sri T.S. Rayalu, learned counsel for appellant would submit that the appellant/Insurance Company placed Ex.B-2 letter issued by the Transport Office establishing that the licence standing in the name of the driver of the offending vehicle is fake driving licence, and therefore, the finding of the