IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B V L N Chakravarthi, J.
Boni Hymavathi, D/o. Rambabu – Petitioner
Versus
K. yerrinaidu, S/o. Perinaidu – Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1940 of 2012
Decided On : 24-01-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which deals with the procedure for making a claim for compensation. The court also referred to Section 149(2) of the Act, which outlines the liability of insurers in case of accidents. The judgment highlighted the interpretation of these provisions and their influence on the court's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant, a minor, sought compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The court found that the accident resulted from rash and negligent driving and awarded compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by rash and negligent driving and awarded compensation to the claimant for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of future prospects due to permanent disability.
Issues: The issues included determining the just compensation for the claimant and the liability of the Insurance Company to indemnify the insured.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the claimant was entitled to higher compensation based on the evidence of injuries and disability. It also determined that the Insurance Company was not liable to indemnify the insured due to the absence of a valid fitness certificate for the vehicle.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, modifying the compensation amount to Rs.91,040 with interest, instead of the original Rs.58,000. The Insurance Company was directed to pay the compensation and recover it from the vehicle owner.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Sri G.Sai Narayana Rao, learned counsel for the appellant and Smt.A.Jayanthi, learned counsel for the 3rd respondent/Insurance Company.
2. The appeal is directed by the claimant against the order and decree dated 30.06.2011 passed in M.V.O.P.No.794/2009 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-I Addl. District Judge, Vizianagaram.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are arrayed as parties before the learned Tribunal.
4. The claimant filed the claim petition before the learned Tribunal U/s.166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs.1,50,000/-for the personal injuries sustained by the claimant in a motor vehicle accident occurred on 30.04.2009 near Alluvari Kallalu, Vizianagaram District.
5. The case of the claimant is that she is a minor, aged 11 years, boarded an auto bearing No. AP 35T 5316 as a passenger to go to her village; the auto reached a place near Alluvari Kallalu at about 03.45 p.m.; the 1st respondent was driving the auto; he drove the auto in a rash and negligent manner; as a result, the auto turned turtle; the claimant fell down on the road and sustained injuries on her left and other parts of the body; she was shifted to Sri Sai Super Speciality Hospital, Vizianagaram; the doctor found fracture to left femur and conducted operation; the claimant was studying 5th class at the material point in time; on account of the injuries, she lost her academic career; she cannot walk or move, as she did prior to the accident, as she permanently disabled; police registered a case in Cr.No.48/2009 on the file of Jami P.S.; the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the auto by the 1st respondent/driver; the 2nd respondent is the owner of the offending vehicle; the 3rd respondent is insurer of the offending vehicle.
6. The driver and owner of the offending vehicle remained exparte before the learned Tribunal.
7. The insurer of the offending vehicle i.e., Insurance Company filed counter, while traversing with the material averments with regard to manner of accident; rash and negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle; nature of injuries; liability to pay compensation, contended that the offending vehicle was insured with the Insurance Company, but it was not having valid fitness certificate to ply on the road at the material point in time, and therefore, owner violated the conditions of the insurance policy; Hence, the Insurance Company is not liable to indemnify the owner to pay compensation; The claim made by the claimant is excessive.
8. Basing on the above pleadings, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues for trial:
2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to any compensation? If so, at what quantum and what is liability of the respondents?
3. To what relief?
9. Before the learned Tribunal, on behalf of the claimant, father of the claimant was examined as P.W-1. Claimant was examined as P.W-2 and the doctor, who treated the claimant was examined as P.W-3 and nine documents were marked as Exs.A-1 to A-7 and Exs.X-1 and X-2 respectively. On behalf of the 3rd respondent / Insurance Company, its official was examined as R.W-1 and an official from R.T.O. was examined as R.W-2 and three documents were marked as Ex.B-1, Exs.X-3 and X-4 respectively.
10. The learned Tribunal basing on the evidence placed before it, on issue No.1 held that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the auto by the 1st respondent, and that the claimant sustained injuries in the said accident. This finding was not challenged by the owner of the offending vehicle or Insurance Company.
11. When coming to the quantum of compensation, the learned Tribunal considering the evidence placed by the clamant and the doctor, held that the claimant sustained fracture of left femur, an
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