IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
DUPPALA VENKATA RAMANA, J.
Bajandri Siva Sankaraiah S/o. B. Subbarayudu – Appellant
Versus
Smt. K. Lakshmi W/o. S. Saibaba - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.2038 of 2003
Decided on : 06-12-2022
Motor Accidents - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 337 IPC, Section 338 IPC - Kajal Vs. Jagdish and others, 2020 ACJ 1042 - Ward Vs. James, (1965) 1 ALL ER 563 - Rekha Jain Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd., 2013 ACJ 2161 (SC) - Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar, 2011 ACJ 1 (SC) - R.D.Hattangadi Vs. Pest Control (India) Private Limited, 1995 ACJ 366 (SC) - K.Suresh Vs. New India Assurance Co., Ltd., 2012 ACJ 2694 (SC) - Master Mallikarjun Vs. Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited and another, 2013 ACJ 2445 (SC)
Fact of the Case:
The minor claimant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a road accident. The tribunal held the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle and awarded compensation of Rs.14,553. The claimant appealed for higher compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle. It also determined that the compensation awarded by the tribunal was meager and enhanced it to Rs.1,00,000 with interest.
Issues: 1. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is not in accordance with the principles of law and requires enhancement? 2. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable or warrants interference?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the compensation should fully and adequately restore the claimant to the position prior to the accident. It emphasized the need for just compensation, considering the pain, suffering, loss of amenities, and future medical expenses. The court also noted the failure of the Insurance Company to prove its defense and the minor's inability to express sufferance.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, enhancing the compensation to Rs.1,00,000 with interest and directed the respondents to deposit the amount within two months. The claimant was also permitted to file a petition to declare him as major and withdraw the compensation with accrued interest.
JUDGMENT :
The Injured/Claimant (minor) represented by his father B.Subbarayudu, aggrieved by the Order dated 18.10.2001 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum- IV Additional District Judge, Kurnool (for short “the Tribunal”) in M.V.O.P.No.586 of 2000, filed the instant appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as they are arrayed before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.
3. (a) The claimant/injured filed the above-mentioned original petition claiming compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a road accident that occurred on 28.06.1999. In the original petition, it is averred that, while the claimant was going on a cycle to the market at Koilkuntla and when he reached near the house of Pedda Giddanna, the offending vehicle (car) bearing No.AP 16 V 2869 came behind the claimant/injured, being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner at a high speed and hit the cycle, due to which the claimant has fallen, sustained fracture injuries and was taken to the Government Hospital, Koilkuntla and from there, he was taken to a private hospital in Nandyal for better treatment. The matter was reported to the Police alleging that the accident has taken place as a result of rash and negligent driving of the said offending vehicle (car bearing No.AP 16 V 2869). Based on the F.I.R lodged by the claimant/injured, a case in Crime No.48 of 1999 for the offence under Section 337 IPC was registered and after investigation of the case, a charge sheet was submitted against the accused-driver for having committed the offence under Section 338 IPC. The claimant filed an application claiming compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- before the Claims Tribunal at Kurnool on account of the injuries sustained by him in a road accident.
b) The 1st respondent/owner of the offending vehicle (car) did not contest the matter. The 2nd respondent/New India Assurance Company filed a written statement contending inter alia that the petitioner is put to strict proof of all the averments raised in the petition, that the accident had taken place due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the offending vehicle (car) bearing No.AP 16 V 2869 due to which the petitioner sustained injuries. It is further averred that the compensation claimed by the injured is highly excessive, speculative, and exorbitant. Therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed.
c) Based on the above pleadings, the Claims Tribunal framed the following issues:
2) Whether the petitioner is entitled to claim compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom?
3) To what relief?
d) During the trial, in order to establish his claim, the injured B. Siva Sankaraiah was examined as P.W.1, and Exs.A.1 to A.4 and B.1 were marked on behalf of the claimant/injured. The 2nd respondent/Insurance Company neither examined any witnesses nor adduced any documentary evidence.
e) On appreciation of the evidence of P.W.1, and placing the reliance on Exs.A.1 to A.4 and B.1 i.e., Certified Copy of FIR, Certified Copy of charge sheet, Certified Copy of Wound Certificate, Medical Bills, and Copy of Insurance Policy respectively, the learned Tribunal by impugned judgment inter alia held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle (car) bearing No.AP 16 V 2869 by its driver, as a result of which the claimant sustained injuries. The learned Tribunal further held that the claimant is entitled to a compensation of Rs.14,553/- with interest @ 12% per annum from the date of the petition till realization payable by the 1st and 2nd respondents jointly and severally.
f) Aggrieved by the award passed by the learned Tribunal, the instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant/clai
K.Suresh Vs. New India Assurance Co., Ltd.
Master Mallikarjun Vs. Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited and another
The main legal point established is the requirement to award just compensation in motor accident claim petitions, considering the pain, suffering, loss of amenities, and future medical expenses, and ....
Compensation for injuries must reflect a fair assessment of pain, suffering, and loss of income, even exceeding claimed amounts if justified by evidence.
A claimant in a motor accident case is entitled to just compensation, which may exceed the claimed amount, ensuring the award reflects the injury's nature and financial impact.
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
The main legal point established is the need for just and reasonable compensation for personal injury, considering the claimant's circumstances and the gravity of the injuries sustained.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the nature of injuries and disability, and the liability of the In....
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