IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
Papani Murali S/o Vasudeva Naidu – Appellant
Versus
Sallabundla Munemma – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.1443 of 2023
Decided on : 16-06-2023
Additional Evidence - Partition Suit - The court dismissed the petition to adduce additional evidence in a partition suit, stating that the only remedy available to challenge the preliminary decree was through an appeal, not through the final decree petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to adduce additional evidence of a Will dated 27.06.1985 in a partition suit, claiming right in properties already decreed to be partitioned.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners could have challenged the preliminary decree only through an appeal, not through the final decree petition, and therefore dismissed the petition.
Issues: The issue was whether the petitioners could adduce additional evidence in a partition suit to challenge the preliminary decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the only remedy available to challenge the preliminary decree was through an appeal, not through the final decree petition.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and there shall be no order as to costs. Pending miscellaneous petitions, if any, shall stand closed.
ORDER :
This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the revision petitioners/respondents No.3 and 4 to set aside the order dated 03.05.2023 passed in I.A.No.169 of 2023 in I.A.No.114 of 2023 (old No.I.A.No.220 of 2016) in O.S.No.170 of 1990 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor, and pass such other and further orders as are deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.
2. Heard Sri M.Chalapati Rao, learned counsel for the revision petitioners.
3. In the suit for partition filed initially by R-22 and R-1 (added by R-22 and later R-22 died), a preliminary decree was passed on 18.08.1997 against D-1 to D-17 that the plaint A schedule items 1, 3 to 8, 16, 17 and ‘C’ and ‘D’ schedule properties to be divided into 4 (four) equal shares and allotment and possession of P1 & P2, D-1 and D-10, each one such share. The petitioners 1 & 2 are D-3 & D-4 in the suit, but minors aged 15 years and 13 years as on the date of filing of the suit in 1990. So by the date of passing of the preliminary decree, they must be majors. They were represented by a guardian (father D-1) in the suit. Now the petitioners (D-3 & D-4) says the lands covered by S.Nos.313/3, 318/2, 317/1, 317/5 & 317/6 are the self acquired properties of their paternal grand mother Smt Lakshmamma. Though she executed a Will dated 27.06.1985 in favour of D-3 & D-4 (father as guardian) bequeathing the above properties, having realized that Will operates on her death only, she executed a registered partition deed dated 16.05.1988 to D-3 & D-4 to pass over the title immediately. But D-1 filed the partition deed only and it was disputed by the plaintiffs. So the petitioners filed I.A.No.143 of 2023 in I.A.No.220 of 2016 (petition for final decree) along with a Photostat copy of the Will dated 27.06.1985 seeking leave to file it and the petition was allowed. Therefore, the petitioners filed I.A.No.169 of 2023 to permit them to adduce in I.A.No.220 of 2023 evidence of documents filed with I.A.No.143 of 2023. The petition was opposed and dismissed. Hence, this revision petition was filed.
4. The revision petitioners want to adduce additional evidence by leading evidence of the Will dated 27.06.1985. Thereby, the petitioners want to challenge the preliminary decree by claiming right in the properties which were already decreed to be partitioned. The only remedy that the petitioners could have availed is by challenging the preliminary decree in appeal and not by challenging the same in the final decree petition. Even as per the petitioners, they attained majority during the pendency of the appeal in A.S.No.1194 of 1997 filed before this High Court. Therefore, this Court does not see any irregularity or illegality committed by the trial Court in dismissing the petition vide the order impugned in the revision petition. Thus, the revision petition is liable to be dismissed.
5. Therefore, the revision petition is dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs.
Pending miscellaneous petitions, if any, shall stand closed.
The only remedy to challenge a preliminary decree in a partition suit is through an appeal, not through the final decree petition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when an appeal remedy is provided, the Civil Revision is not maintainable against the final decree proceedings.
The court emphasized that even if a wrong provision of law is cited, if the relief sought is permissible based on the established facts and circumstances, the court is not debarred from passing any a....
An application to amend the plaint is maintainable even after passing of the preliminary decree, since the suit is not terminated and proceedings are continuous.
In a partition suit, the court has the power to pass a second preliminary decree if circumstances justify it, such as the death of parties or sale or loss of properties. However, this power can only ....
The court affirmed that unless a restraint order is in place, a trial Court can entertain applications for passing a final decree even if an appeal or review is pending.
In partition suits, all co-sharers must be included, and failure to do so renders the suit maintainable only after necessary amendments.
Amendments to pleadings should be allowed to facilitate justice when trial has not commenced and do not prejudice the opposing party.
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