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2022 Supreme(AP) 1415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
National Insurance Company Limited – Petitioner
Versus
P. Vinayaka Reddy S/o G. Chengal Reddy – Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1559 of 2017
Decided On : 15-06-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: A. Jayanthi.

The main legal point established is the determination of liability for a motor vehicle accident and the assessment of compensation based on the evidence of injuries and disability.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act, Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicles Rules - [Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act, Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicles Rules] - The court discussed the issues of rash and negligent driving, non-joinder of necessary parties, entitlement for compensation, and quantum of compensation. The key legal provisions interpreted include the assessment of income for compensation and the determination of liability for the accident.

Fact of the Case:

The 1st respondent filed a claim for compensation under Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The appellant denied the allegations and raised issues of non-joinder of necessary parties and excessive compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent. It upheld the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, considering the evidence of injuries and disability.

Issues: The issues included the cause of the accident, non-joinder of necessary parties, entitlement for compensation, and quantum of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent and upheld the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence of injuries and disability.

Final Decision: The present Appeal was dismissed, confirming the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VIII Additional District Judge, Chittoor in M.V.O.P. No. 58 of 2014 dated 12.01.2017. No costs.

ORDER :

1. Questioning the Award dated 12.01.2017 passed by Motor Accidents claims Tribunal-cum-VIII Additional District Judge Chittoor in M.V.O.P. No. 58 of 2014, the appellant, who is shown as 2nd respondent in the M.V.O.P. filed the present M.A.C.M.A.

2. Heard learned counsel for the appellant. None appears for 1st respondent.

3. Brief facts of the case are that the 1st respondent herein filed M.V.O.P. No. 58 of 2014 before the lower Tribunal under Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act read with Rule 455 of A.P. Motor Vehicles Rules claiming compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the injuries received by him in the motor vehicle accident. The averments made in the claim petition are that on 13.08.2012, at about 9.45 a.m. near Punepalle on Chittoor-Penumur Road, while the 1st respondent along with one Mr. Balaji were proceeding towards Chittoor in their motor cycle and when their motor cycle reached Ramareddipalem of Punepalle and by that time the driver of dairy van bearing Registration No. AP 03 U 5862 drove the same in a high speed and dashed the 1st respondent motor cycle, as a result, the 1st respondent and Mr. Balaji fell down and sustained bleeding injuries. Later the 1st respondent shifted to Government Hospital, Chittoor and again shifted to SVRRGG Hospital, Tirupati for better treatment. He incurred huge expenses towards treatment and medicines. Thus, he claimed total compensation amount of Rs.10,00,000.

Appellant herein filed written statement denying the averments made in the claim petition. The averments made in the counter were that the 1st respondent not added insurer and insured of his motor cycle as parties and hence the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties and further the accident took place due to the negligence driving of the 1st respondent, but not the driver of crime vehicle and the claim of the 1st respondent is very high and excessive and the appellant is not liable to pay any compensation.

4. On the basis of the averments, the Tribunal framed the following issues:

    1. Whether the accident in question was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the Van bearing Registration No. AP 03 U 5862 of 1st respondent (2nd respondent herein) or the rider of motor cycle No. AP 03 5878?

2. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties?

3. Whether the petitioner is entitled for any compensation? If so to what amount and from whom?

4. To what relief?

5. In support of the claim petition, PW-1 and 2 were examined and Exhibits A-1 to A-7 were marked. On behalf of the respondents in the claim petition, no oral evidence was adduced, except marked the document as Ex.B-1.

6. Taking into consideration, entire material on record, the Tribunal granted compensation of Rs.11,61,423/- with interest at 7.5% per annum. Aggrieved by the same, the 2nd respondent in the above M.V.O.P. filed the present Appeal.

7. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that there is no rash and negligent driving on the part of 2nd respondent. It is further contended that the 1st respondent not added insurer and insured of his motor cycle as parties in the claim petition and hence the claim petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.

8. Learned counsel for the appellant placed on record the decisions in Vijayaraja and Others vs. P. Sekar and Another, 2017 ACJ 1674, Syed Sadiq and Others vs. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Company Limited, (2014) 2 SCC 735, Ramachandrappa vs. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited, (2011) 13 SCC 236 and Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another, (2009) 6 SCC 121 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court and other High Courts assessed the income of the injured and granted compensation. Basing on the above said decisions the learned counsel for the appellant requested this Court to allow the appeal partly by reducing the income of the injured to Rs. 6,000/- per month from Rs. 12,000/- per month and also reducing the rate of interest fro

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