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2023 Supreme(AP) 1445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.Krishna Mohan, J.
Larsen And Toubro And Vision Ventures Limited - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 2066 of 2021
Decided On : 31-10-2023

Advocates appeared:
Venkateswara Rao Gudapati, Advocate

A concluded contract requires mutual agreement on essential terms, including payment and delivery, without which claims to the land become unenforceable.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Urban Development Authority Act, 1975 - G.O.Ms.No.4, Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department dtd. 22/1/2021 - Cancellation of land allotment - Writ petition challenging cancellation of land allotment to M/s. L&T Vision Ventures Ltd. while claiming damages due to breach of development agreement. (Paras 2, 6, 19, 23)

(B) Breach of Contract - Petitioner's rights and claims are invalidated due to lack of payment for land despite multiple offers and correspondence - A concluded contract is not established; mere negotiations cannot create enforceable rights if the essential elements of agreement are unfulfilled. (Paras 23)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a special purpose vehicle formed for a housing project, sought land allotment but faced uncertainties regarding ownership and provision of essential infrastructure by respondents, leading to cancellation of the allotment.

Findings of Court:
The cancellation of land allotment was justified, as there was no mutual agreement on payment and the agreements remained incomplete.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to the land after the respondents repeatedly failed to execute the sale deed and the conditions remained unfulfilled.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the lack of payment and absence of a valid agreement barred the petitioner's claims, affirming that continuous negotiations do not equate to a legally binding contract.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. development agreement details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. disputed land ownership and allotments. (Para 5 , 6)
3. correspondence and arbitration issues. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12)
4. government orders and consequential actions. (Para 14 , 16 , 18)
5. final judgment on contract status. (Para 20 , 23)
6. court's observations and conclusions regarding the payment and contract status. (Para 21)
7. final ruling and rationale for dismissal. (Para 24)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel for the 2nd respondent and the learned Government Pleader for the 1st respondent.

2. This writ petition is filed questioning the G.O.Ms.No.4, Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department dtd. 22/1/2021 issued by the 1st respondent permitting the 2nd respondent to cancel the land allotment in an extent of Ac. 31.30 cents (an extent of Ac.22.71 cents in Sy.No.7, 165/P & 166 and an extent of Ac. 8.59 cents in Sy.No. 67/P of Kommadi Village, Visakhapatnam Rural Mandal & Visakhapatnam District) in Kommadi Village in favour of the petitioner-company and the consequential order in Rc.No.9464/2005/L&T/F1 dtd. 22/1/2021 passed by the 2nd respondent.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner-company is a Special Purpose Vehicle incorporated on 22/12/2006 by Larsen and Toubro Limited and Vision Ventures limited exclusively for implementation of the project i.e, developing, financing, constructing and marketing residential township in Visakhapatnam District as per the terms and conditions stipulated by erstwhile Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority (VUDA) now the respondent No.2 vide its Letter of Award (LOA) R.C.No.9464/05/P.M.U dtd. 28/11/2006. The 2nd respondent was assigned an extent of Ac. 55.15 cents in Sy.No.1 of Vepagunta Village, Pendurthi Mandal, Visakhapatnam District under RC.No.411/2000/Special R.I dtd. 30/9/2000 for the purpose of comprehensive development by the respondent No.1 and accordingly, the respondent No.2 for the purpose of developing the said land with Housing Project on Public Private Partnership (PPP) Mode issued a notification on 11/12/2005 calling for Expression of Interest (EOI) from the prospective and reputed developers registered in the Country or Multi National Companies having Member Consortium with Indian Companies to design and to build, finance and market independent dwelling units/bungalows. In pursuance of the notification issued by the 2nd respondent, the petitioner company submitted and participated in the competitive bidding process and was declared as the highest final bidder and accordingly passed the evaluation of technical business and commercial proposals as consortium between M/s Larsen & Toubro, Chennai and Vision Ventures Private Limited for the development of housing project at Vepagunta, Visakhapatnam on the land in an extent of Ac. 55.15 cents in Sy.No.1 on the joint venture basis under PPP mode. The Letter of Award (LOA) R.C.No. 9464/05/P.M.U dtd. 28/11/2006 was also issued to the consortium lead by Larsen & Toubro limited. In terms of the conditions in the LOA dtd. 28/11/2006, the petitioner-company was incorporated as Special Purpose Vehicle/Joint Venture to complete the development project. Thus, the petitioner-company was specifically incorporated for the purpose of implementing the project contemplated by the respondent No.2. The petitioner-company inter-alia established regional offices, created office infrastructure, hired qualified engineering and senior staff, marketing and advertising agents to complete the project within a period of 30 months as stipulated in the LOA dtd. 28/11/2006. In pursuance of the said LOA dtd. 28/11/2006, the development agreement dtd. 31/3/2007 was executed incorporating the terms and conditions for development of the project. The power of attorney was also executed on the same date i.e, 31/3/2007 by and between the 2nd respondent and the petitioner-company. The development

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