IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N.Chakravarthi, J.
Ruppa Anuradha - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 43 of 2020
Decided On : 20-11-2023
ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW - Criminal Proceedings - Sec. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 IPC - The court referred to various legal provisions and precedents to conclude that the allegations did not make out any cognizable offence punishable under Sec. 417, 420, 468 and 471 read with 34 IPC. The complaint was found to be launched with the sole intention to settle civil disputes with the aid of criminal law. The court invoked its inherent powers under Sec. 482 CrPC to quash the FIR/Complaint in Crime No.107 of 2019 of G.Sigadam Police Station, Srikakulam District.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a private complaint against the petitioners alleging the issuance of a false certificate, leading to the registration of a case for offences punishable under Sec. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 IPC. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated and sought to quash the criminal proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations did not disclose any cognizable offence punishable under Sec. 417, 420, 468 and 471 read with 34 IPC. It concluded that the complaint was launched with the sole intention to settle civil disputes with the aid of criminal law. The court invoked its inherent powers under Sec. 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings in Crime No.107 of 2019 of G.Sigadam Police Station.
Issues: The main issue was whether the case in Crime No.107 of 2019 on the file of G.Sigadam Police Station should be quashed as prayed for by the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal provisions and precedents to determine that the allegations did not make out any cognizable offence punishable under Sec. 417, 420, 468 and 471 read with 34 IPC. It emphasized that the complaint was launched with the sole intention to settle civil disputes with the aid of criminal law.
Final Decision: The Criminal Petition was allowed, quashing the proceedings in Crime No.107 of 2019 of G.Sigadam Police Station, Srikakulam District, registered against the petitioners for the offence punishable under Sec. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 IPC.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition is filed under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity "CrPC") to quash the proceedings in Crime No.107 of 2019 of G.Sigadam Police Station, wherein the petitioners are alleged to have committed offence punishable under Ss. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for brevity "IPC").
2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent No.2 filed a private complaint against the petitioners on the file of Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Ponduru alleging that there are civil disputes pending between the petitioners and respondent No.2 in Civil Courts; the 1st petitioner is Ex-Sarpanch of the village and 3rd petitioner is her husband; the 2nd petitioner is alleged to be a fictitious person set up by enemies of the respondent No.2; the 2nd petitioner filed O.S.No.1 of 2019 on the file of Family Court, Srikakukalam for the reliefs of "Declaration" and "Recovery of Possession"; the 2nd petitioner who was stranger to the respondent No.2, being instigated by the 3rd petitioner, filed the above suit by forging the Certificate got issued by the Sarpanch i.e., 1st petitioner herein, dtd. 8/3/2017; the Certificate issued by 1st petitioner was produced for the purpose of showing the 2nd petitioner as resident of Gedda Kancharam Village and also to show that she was the wife of Nakka Papinaidu, who survived till 1977 and that later she left to Chinthalapadu village and also visit Gedda Kancharam village occasionally and getting cultivating the land cultivated by N.Suryanarayana, N.Venkata Ramana and N.Muralidhara Rao. When the copy was supplied, the respondent No.2 addressed letter under Sec. 6 (1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 to furnish necessary application and also the resolution copy; the reply given by the Panchayat Secretary, Geddakancharam village, dtd. 18/6/2019 indicates that there is no available record by the date of reply; the respondent No.2 believes that the Certificate was pressed into service in the civil suit at the instigation of his natural brothers with a view to take revenge against the respondent No.2; petitioners alleged to have committed the offence for the sake of spurious litigation only. It is the contention of petitioners that they have been falsely implicated in the case only to harass them; initiation of criminal proceedings against the petitioners is pure abuse of process of law. Hence, they request to quash the criminal proceedings.
3. The learned Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Ponduru referred the complaint to police under Sec. 156 (3) CrPC and police registered the complaint as a case in Crime No.107 of 2019 on 4/10/2019 for offences punishable under Sec. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 IPC.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that basing on a private complaint filed by the respondent No.2, the learned Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Ponduru referred the complaint to the police under Sec. 156 (3) of CrPC to register FIR and investigate the same and then, the Station House Officer, G.Sigadam Police Station of Srikakulam District registered a case in Crime No.107 of 2019 for the offences punishable under Sec. 468, 417, 420, 471 read with 34 IPC against the petitioner Nos.1 to 3 under the allegations that the 1st petitioner issued a Certificate dtd. 8/3/2017 in favour of 2nd petitioner at the instance of the 3rd petitioner stating that the 2nd petitioner is wife of one Nakka Papi Naidu of Gedda Kancharam village, G.Sigadam Mandal of Srikakulam District and that, she lead conjugal life till 1977 and thereafter, after the death of Papi Naidu, she left to her native place Chinthalapeta village and she has been visiting Gedda Kancharam village now and then and getting the lands cultivated through Nakka Suryanarayana, Nakka Venkata Ramana and Nakka Muralidhara Rao.
5. Learned counsel would further submit that the impugned FIR was registered for the offences punishable under Sec. 461, 417, 420, 4
Point of Law : Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predomina....
The mere existence of a civil dispute does not bar criminal proceedings where allegations disclose crimes, and the delay in filing a complaint does not negate the need for investigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the abuse of process of law and the exercise of inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the impugned FIR and all crimi....
The court ruled that the absence of dishonest intention in the allegations against the petitioners justified quashing the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the inherent power under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code should be sparingly used and only in exceptional cases to prevent abuse of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that if the contents of the FIR disclose commission of any offence, the same cannot be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court can quash criminal proceedings if they are found to be an abuse of the process of law, and the material produced by the accused rules out the allegations in the charges.
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