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2024 Supreme(AP) 251

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T.Mallikarjuna Rao, J.
Yadavalli Karthik - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 675/2024
Decided On : 19-03-2024

The court emphasized the significance of age difference in POCSO offences, the presumption under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act, and the discretion in granting bail for serious offences.

Headnote:

POCSO Act - Bail Application - Sec. 376(2)(n) of IPC, Sec. 6 of POCSO Act 2012, Sec. 3(2)(v) of SCs and STs (POA) Act - Ss. 437 and 439 of Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The accused, an auto driver, is charged with aggravated penetrative sexual assault and sexual exploitation of a minor girl, leading to her pregnancy. The accused sought bail, claiming innocence and completion of investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the victim's age, the DNA report confirming the accused as the biological father, and the societal impact. It emphasized the significance of age difference in POCSO offences and the presumption under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act.

Issues: The key issues were the accused's innocence, completion of investigation, societal impact, and the presumption under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused's release may have an adverse impact on society, and the presumption under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act must be given due weightage. It emphasized that bail should not be granted as a matter of course in serious offences.

Final Decision: The petition for bail was dismissed, and the accused was not entitled to bail at that stage.

JUDGMENT

1. This Criminal Petition, under Ss. 437 and 439 of Cr.P.C., has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused, seeking regular bail in Cr.No.823/2023 of Ibrahimpatnam Police Station.

2. The above crime was registered against the Petitioner ffor or the offence punishable under Ss. 376(2)(n) of IPC and Sec. 6 of POCSO Act 2012, Sec. 3(2)(v) of SCs and STs (POA) Act.

3. The Prosecution's case, in brief, is that prior to 6/11/2023, the Accused is an auto driver and he is a resident of Kondapa Kondapally lly Village, Ibrahimpatnam Mandal. He developed an acquaintance with the Victim, who is a minor girl, aged about 16 years belongs to Schedule Caste. While dropped her at school and later with his deceitful words, induced her and committed penetrative sexual assault against her, as a result, she became pregnant. Based on the complaint of the Victim's mother, the crime has been registered against the Petitioner for the above-said offences.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the Petitioner is innocent; he was eking out his life as an Auto driver; he has been in judicial custody since 9/11/2023; the investigation is completed and the charge sheet is also filed and prays to enlarge the Petitioner on bail.

5. On the other hand, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor submitted that the investigation was completed and a charge sheet was filed but opposed granting bail by stating that if the Petitioner is released on bail, he will threaten the witnesses.

6. I have heard both sides. Learned counsel on both sides reiterated their submissions on par with the contentions presented in the Petition as well as in the report. Consequently, the contentions raised by learned counsel need not be reproduced.

7. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that as the investigation is completed, the release of Petitioner/Accused would not affect the Prosecution's case; in fact, both the Victim and the Accused were living together and this fact is also known to the Victim's mother and she never raised any objection and now, the Victim's mother raised this issue because of the peer pressure of her community leaders.

8. As seen from the record, the Defacto complainant/Victim is a minor girl of 16 years of age. According to the Prosecution, it is a case of aggravated penetrative sexual assault and sexual exploitation committed on the victim girl, while she was studying 10th class, the Accused developed an acquaintance with her while dropping her at school.

9. In Dharmander Singh @ Saheb V. The State (Govt. of NCT, Delhi), 2020 0 Supreme(Del) 1033, the High Court of Delhi observed some parameters to deal with the bail applications pertaining to the POCSO offences. The court emphasized the significance of the age difference between the victim and the accused, noting that a greater age gap may indicate a higher degree of perversion in the alleged offence.

10. The Court granting bail should exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course and reasons for grant of bail in cases involving serious offences should be given. [See Kalyan Chandra Sarkar V. Rajesh Ranjan, (2004) 7 SCC 528; Dipak Shubhashchandra Mehta V. Central Bureau of Investigation and another, (2012) 4 SCC 134, para 32; Vinod Bhandari V. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2016) 15 SCC 389, para13; and Lt. Col. Prasad Shrikant Purohit V. State of Maharashtra, (2018) 11 SCC 458, para 29)]

11. At the time of assigning reasons in order to grant/refuse bail, there should not be discussion of merits and demerits of the evidence. [See State of Bihar V. Rajballav Prasad @ Rajballav Prasad Yadav @ Rajballabh Yadav, (2017) 2 SCC 178, para 15]

12. In support of the Prosecution's case, Prosecution has recorded the statement of material witnesses and the material placed supports the Prosecution's case. DNA report also prima facie falsifies the Petitioner's contention. DNA report shows that Petitioner is the biological father of the male child of Victim Girl. There is evidence

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