IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
M.Venkatesware Rao - Appellant
Versus
M.Siva Kesava Rao - Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 1914 of 2003
Decided On : 24-01-2024
Sec. 96 - Appeal - Code of Civil Procedure - [Sec. 96 of the C.P.C.] - The court discussed the alleged will dtd. 18/1/1991 executed by late Motaparthi Seshayya and the registered will dtd. 3/10/1990. The court analyzed the evidence presented by both parties and concluded that the appellants failed to prove the alleged unregistered will dtd. 18/1/1991. The court found that the registered will dtd. 3/10/1990 was proved by the defendants and there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding it. Therefore, the appellants were not entitled to the relief of partition as prayed in the plaint.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of the alleged will dtd. 18/1/1991 as true and valid and for partition of the properties. The defendants denied the existence of the alleged will and presented a registered will dtd. 3/10/1990 executed by the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the alleged unregistered will dtd. 18/1/1991 was not proved by the appellants. The registered will dtd. 3/10/1990 was proved by the defendants and there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding it. Therefore, the appellants were not entitled to the relief of partition as prayed in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellants failed to prove the alleged unregistered will dtd. 18/1/1991, while the defendants proved the registered will dtd. 3/10/1990 with no suspicious circumstances. Therefore, the appellants were not entitled to the relief of partition as prayed in the plaint.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit was dismissed, confirming the decree and Judgment dtd. 20/3/2003, in O.S.No.190 of 1996 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Eluru. No order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
1. This Appeal, under Sec. 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellants/plaintiffs challenging the Decree and Judgment, dtd. 20/3/2003, in O.S.No.190 of 1996 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Eluru [for short 'the trial Court']. The Respondents herein are the defendants in the said Suit.
2. The Plaintiffs filed the above said suit for declaration that the will dtd. 18/1/1991 executed by late Motaparthi Seshayya is true and valid and for partition of the schedule properties into two equal shares and to allot one such share to the plaintiffs and for mesne profits and for costs of the suit.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.190 of 1996, are as under:
i) The father of the first plaintiff by name Seshayya executed a will on 18/1/1991. Under the said will, he bequeathed the property an extent of Ac.0.95 cents to the second plaintiff and Ac.0.15 cents in R.S.No.64/1 and Ac.0.23 cents in Rs. No.64/3 and 400 square yards of site to the first plaintiff and Ac.0.28 cents out of Ac.0.43 cents in R.S.No.64/1 to the first defendant. The rest of the land out of Ac.2.98 cents was bequeathed to the defendants 2 and 3. He also bequeathed the property acquired from his wife Bullamma to the first plaintiff and the first defendant equally Ac.1.00 cents each.
ii) The first plaintiff further contend that his father executed a will on 8/6/1990 wherein he bequeathed properties to both the plaintiffs and the defendants. After the death of their father, the first defendant in possession of the entire Ac.2.98 cents of land and house portion and Ac.2.00 cents belongs to Bullemma. The first plaintiff demanded for partition, ultimately, the landed property belong to Bullemma was partitioned. The first defendant also delivered upstair portion as per the will dtd. 29/12/1980. The first defendant has staircase which leads to the upstair portion rooms. Taking advantage of the first plaintiff has no stair case of his own, the first defendant trespassed into the upstair rooms belongs to the plaintiffs removed valuable articles like TV, Cots, etc., and locked the portion restraining the plaintiffs to enter into their portion. The plaintiffs gave police report and demanded for partition of the properties by virtue of a will dtd. 8/6/1990 and send notice dtd. 15/4/1993 and 5/3/1995. Later the first defendant handed over the upstair portion, after the delivery of the portion while cleaning the room and almirahs, the first plaintiff found a will executed by his father on 18/1/1991, immediately he has shown the will and sought partition of the properties as per the said will, but the first defendant did not cooperate, as such the plaintiffs were constrained to file the suit.
5. The first defendant filed a written statement, which was adopted by other defendants, by denying the averments mentioned in the plaint and further contended as under: -
i) Ever since the date of partition of properties under partition deed dtd. 25/6/1970, the first plaintiff and the first defendant have been in possession and enjoyment in their respective shares of properties acquired through the partition. Even as per the schedule of the registered will dtd. 29/12/1980 executed by Bullemma, she bequeathed some portion of the site and the building to the first plaintiff and the first defendant but not entire 1200 square yards of site owned by her. During the life time of their parents, the first defendant and the first plaintiff and their parents lived therein, the building in separate portions has earmarked in the will dtd. 29/12/1980 executed by Bullemma. Thus, the mother of the first defendant Bullemma never bequeathed entire 1200 square yards of site and house property under the registered will dtd. 29/12/1980. Bullemma settled an extent of 833 square yards of site in favour of the second defendant as per the sett
Balathandayutham and another vs. Ezhilarasan
Gurdial Kaur and others vs. Kartar Kaur and others
H. Venkatachala Iyengar v. B.N. Thimmajamma & Ors
Yadla Venkata Subbamma and others vs. Yadla Punnamma and others
The burden of proof lies on the party alleging fraud in the execution of a will, and the plaintiffs successfully proved the validity of the will dated 17.03.1994.
The court established that a Will must comply with statutory requirements to be considered valid, emphasizing the importance of proper attestation and execution.
The burden of proof for the genuineness of a will lies with the propounder, and a will may still be valid even if it lacks a signature on every page, provided it meets statutory requirements.
Secondary evidence – Neither mere admission of a document in evidence amounts to its proof nor mere making of an exhibit of a document dispense with its proof, which is otherwise required to be done ....
The validity of a Will can be upheld despite procedural omissions if supported by sufficient evidence, and a partition suit may be dismissed if barred by limitation.
Proof of execution of Will – In cases where document sought to be proved is required by law to be attested, same cannot let be in evidence unless at least one of attesting witnesses has been called f....
Point of law : Section 68 only envisages the examination of one among the two attestors to establish the execution of Will.
The court upheld the trial Court's decree for partition, ruling that the alleged Will was not proved, affirming the properties as joint family assets.
Suit for partition - Partial partition not permissible - Admission of parties - Will duly established and cannot be held to be forge or fabricated one.
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