IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
G. Prakasha Rao and Others – Appellants
Versus
Ganapa Mohinamma and Others – Respondents
First Appeal No. 472 of 2004
Decided On : 15-07-2024
(A) Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 68 - Partition suit - The trial Court decreed the suit for partition of ancestral properties, granting shares to the plaintiffs based on the evidence of joint family ownership - The alleged Will was not proved as per legal requirements, leading to the conclusion that the properties were joint family properties. (Paras 7, 24)
(B) Appeal - The appellate court found no illegality in the trial Court's judgment and decree, confirming the decision without interference. (Paras 25)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of ancestral properties, claiming shares based on their relationship with the deceased owner, late Sundarayya.
Findings of Court:
The trial Court's decree was upheld, confirming the plaintiffs' entitlement to shares in the ancestral properties.
Issues: The main issues included the validity of the alleged Will and the determination of joint family property status.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the alleged Will was not proved, and the properties were deemed joint family properties, thus entitling the plaintiffs to a share.
Result: Appeal dismissed, confirming the trial Court's judgment.
JUDGMENT :
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
1. The appeal is filed against the judgment and decree dated 11-7-2001 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Sompeta, Srikakulam District, in O.S. No. 59 of 1995. The appellants are defendants 1 to 3 and the respondents are plaintiffs 1 and 2 in the said suit.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein will be referred to as arrayed before the trial Court.
3. The case of the plaintiffs as narrated in the plaint, in brief, is as follows:
(b) It is pleaded that the 1st defendant is the son of late Sundarayya. Late Sundarayya possessed ancestral property which he got from his father. Sundarayya died undivided in the year 1995 leaving behind him the 1st defendant (son), the 2nd defendant (wife), the 3rd defendant (daughter) and the 1st plaintiff. Due to the wedlock with the 1st defendant, the 1st plaintiff gave birth to a son by name Prasanth. He survived for 6 months and later died. Therefore, the undivided share of the deceased son Prasanth vests with the 1st plaintiff. It is further pleaded that the suit is filed for partition and for the benefit of the minor son since his father 1st defendant left and is acting detrimental to the interests.
4. Brief averments in the written statement filed by the 1st defendant, which is adopted by the defendants 2 and 3, are as follows:
(b) It is further contended that Items 1 and 2 of plaint A-schedule lands are purchased by the 1st defendant under a registered sale deed dated 11-5-1994 with her own money from 3rd parties and as such these two items cannot be brought for partition. The 1st defendant and his minor son sold Item No. 3 of plaint A-schedule property to the 2nd defendant under a registered sale deed dated 22-10-1994. Therefore, the said property is not liable for partition. Item No. 4 of plaint A-schedule property is sold by the 1st defendant and his minor son to his sister 3rd defendant under a registered sale deed dated 26-11-1994, therefore, the said property is not liable for partition. Items 5, 6 and 7 of plaint A-schedule properties devolved upon the 1st defendant's father in partition and the plaintiffs have no right to claim those properties. Item No. 8 of plaint A-schedule property is not with the defendants.
(c) It is further contended that late Sundarayya had executed a registered Will dated 09-3-1998 in respect of plaint B-schedule property western portion of the house in favour of his wife 2nd defendant. The plaintiffs have no right to claim their share. The eastern half of plaint B-schedule property is with the 1st defendant and he is residing therein. The plaint C-schedule properties are not in existence. The plaintiffs are not in joint possession. Hence, it is prayed to dismiss the suit.
5. Based upon the pleadings of both the parties, the trial Court framed the following issues for trial:
(2) Whether the 1st plaintiff had conceived any child by name Prasanth through her husband, the 1st defendant and the 1st plaintiff has any right to claim partition through the son?
(3) Whether the plaintiffs 1 and 2 and the 1st defendant are members of a joint family and whether the plaintiffs 1 and 2 are entitled to any share?
(4) Whether the 2nd plaintiff has any right to claim any share in the suit schedule properties?
(5) Whether the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties of plaintiffs and 1st defendant?
(6) Whether the partition
Girji Datt Singh v. Gangotri Datt Singh
The court upheld the trial Court's decree for partition, ruling that the alleged Will was not proved, affirming the properties as joint family assets.
Proof of execution of Will – In cases where document sought to be proved is required by law to be attested, same cannot let be in evidence unless at least one of attesting witnesses has been called f....
A will must be proved in accordance with statutory requirements; failure to do so invalidates claims based on it, allowing for equal partition of estate.
Suit for partition - Partial partition not permissible - Admission of parties - Will duly established and cannot be held to be forge or fabricated one.
The court clarified that properties must be inherited or acquired from a joint family nucleus to be classified as ancestral under Hindu law, rejecting claims based solely on joint acquisition.
The father of the coparceners had no right to bequeath ancestral property via Will. Wills are invalid unless proven in accordance with statutory requirements.
A registered Will, executed in accordance with legal requirements, is valid and can determine the distribution of property, overriding claims for partition based on joint possession.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
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