IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J.
Yadla Rajulamma - Appellant
Versus
Kakarla Veera Babu & Ors. - Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No: 2014 of 2016
Decided On : 19-02-2024
Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - M.V.O.P. No.388 of 2013 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the evidence and provisions related to rash and negligent driving, injuries sustained, medical expenditure, pain and suffering, loss of earnings, transportation, and extra nourishment. The key legal provisions discussed include the liability of the driver-cum-owner and the insurer, assessment of compensation for injuries, and the determination of reasonable compensation under the circumstances.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a coolie, sustained multiple fractures in a motor vehicle accident and claimed compensation. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 28,472/-, which the petitioner found unjust and meager, leading to the present Appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the first respondent, resulting in injuries to the petitioner. It held that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was meager and enhanced it to Rs. 1,01,972/-, holding the respondents jointly and severally liable.
Issues: The issues included the cause of the accident, the sustainability of the Tribunal's award, and the grounds for interference with the same.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the accident was due to the rash and negligent driving of the first respondent, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was inadequate considering the nature of the injuries. It assessed the reasonable compensation for medical expenditure, pain and suffering, loss of earnings, transportation, and extra nourishment.
Final Decision: The Motor Accidents Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed in part, enhancing the compensation awarded by the Tribunal and directing the respondents to deposit the difference of the enhanced compensation within one month for the petitioner to withdraw.
JUDGMENT
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J. - Challenge in this Motor Accidents Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is to the Award, dated 31.03.2016, in M.V.O.P. No.388 of 2013 on the file of V Additional District Judge-cum Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, East Godavari District, Rajahmundry (for short, 'the Tribunal') where under the Tribunal, as against the claim of the petitioner/appellant to award a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- as compensation towards the injuries received by her in a motor vehicle accident, which was occurred on 08.03.2012, awarded a sum of Rs. 28,472/- as compensation.
2. Felt aggrieved that the compensation so awarded by the Tribunal is not just and reasonable and it is meager, the petitioner filed the present Appeal.
3. The parties to this Appeal will hereinafter be referred to as described before the Tribunal, for the sake of convenience.
4. The case of the petitioner/appellant, in brief, according to the averments set out in the claim, before the Tribunal, is that the petitioner was working as a coolie as on the date of accident. On 08.03.2012, she was returning home from Kotikesavaram by walk, at about 06:00 p.m, when she reached near to the house of one Parisetti Rambabu, the first respondent, driver-cum-owner of Auto bearing registration No.AP 05 V 6412 (for short, 'the Auto'), drove the same in a rash and negligent manner, with high speed and dashed against the petitioner resulting which the petitioner sustained fatal injury to her left leg, chest and other injuries all over her body. Second respondent is the insurer of the Auto. The petitioner was hale and healthy and was living as coolie at the time of accident. She was earning Rs. 3,500/- p.m. by doing coolie works. She was operated at Sai Hospital, Rajahmundry and spent a sum of Rs. 60,000/- towards medical expenditure and further towards transportation to the Hospital. She suffered mental agony and pain and unable to attend her work. Hence, the Petition to award a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- compensation.
5. First respondent remained ex parte.
6. The second respondent is the insurer of the Auto, who contested the claim by filing a counter. The contention of the second respondent/insurer, in brief, is that the claim of the petitioner on all counts is out of proportion. Compensation claimed is abnormally excessive and exaggerated. First respondent had no valid driving license. The Auto was not insured with the second respondent. Petitioner has to prove all the allegations as set out in the Petition. She has to prove the injuries received by her and their impact. Hence, the Petition is liable to be dismissed.
7. The Tribunal, on the basis of the aforesaid pleadings, settled the following issues for trial:
(1) Whether the accident occurred was due to the rash and negligent driving of the Crime vehicle i.e. auto bearing No.AP 05 V 6412 by the 1st respondent?
(2) Whether the 1st respondent driver of the crime vehicle has possessed valid and effective driving license by the time of accident?
(3) Whether the petitioner is entitled to the compensation amount if so to what extent and from whom?
(4) To what relief?
8. Before the Tribunal, the petitioner got herself examined as PW.1 and got marked Exs.A-1 to A-6. She further examined the Doctor, who treated her, as PW.2. No evidence was let in on behalf of the contesting second respondent. However, Ex.B-1 accident intimation and Ex.B-2 insurance policy were marked.
9. The Tribunal, on hearing both sides and after considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, gave findings that the accident occurred was due to rash and negligent act of the first respondent in driving the Auto and that the petitioner received injuries in the aforesaid accident. The Tribunal made further findings that the petitioner was able to prove the medical expenditure to a tune of Rs. 8,472/- and that the compensation of Rs.20,000/- is just and reasonable towards the injuries received by her as such totally awarded a sum of Rs. 28,472/- towards compensation with subseq
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of reasonable compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident, considering various factors such as medical expenditu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on discrepancies in the awarded amount and the actual medical expenditure and pain and sufferin....
Compensation for injuries must reflect a fair assessment of pain, suffering, and loss of income, even exceeding claimed amounts if justified by evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of just compensation for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident, considering medical evidence and applicable legal ....
The court emphasized that compensation for personal injuries must reflect the severity of the injuries and the claimant's permanent disability, modifying the award to ensure just compensation.
The main legal point established is the need for just and reasonable compensation for personal injury, considering the claimant's circumstances and the gravity of the injuries sustained.
The compensation awarded to a victim of a motor accident should be just, reasonable, and adequate, taking into account the nature and extent of the injuries, the permanent disability suffered, and th....
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