IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V Srinivas, J.
Vadghavala Gopala Madhava Atchutha Rama Rao, Wg.dt., - Petitioner
Vs.
The State Of AP Rep PP - Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No. 294 of 2017
Decided On : 31-07-2024
Revision - Criminal Conviction - IPC Section 353, PDPP Act Section 3(2)(e) - The court found that the prosecution failed to provide sufficient evidence to support the conviction, highlighting the necessity of corroborative evidence in criminal cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a political party member, was accused of damaging public property and assaulting a police officer during a protest. The case was based primarily on the testimony of one witness, with no corroborating evidence from others.
Finding of the Court:
The court determined that the prosecution's case lacked sufficient evidence, particularly independent witness testimony, leading to a failure to prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Issues: Whether there was a manifest error of law or miscarriage of justice in the findings of the Trial Court and the Appellate Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for corroborative evidence in criminal cases, especially when relying on the testimony of a single witness, which was deemed insufficient in this case.
Result: The Criminal Revision Case is allowed, and the conviction and sentence are set aside, acquitting the petitioner.
ORDER:
Assailing the judgment dated 03.02.2017 in Crl.A.No.13 of 2015 on the file of the Court of learned VII Additional Sessions Judge, West Godavari at Eluru, confirming the conviction and sentence passed against the petitioner/accused by the judgment dated 07.01.2015 in C.C.No.107 of 2014 on the file of the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class at Bhimadole, for the offences under section 353 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) and Section 3(2)(e) of Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act (hereinafter referred to as “PDPP Act”), the petitioner/accused filed the present criminal revision case under Section 397 r/w.401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
2. The revision case was admitted on 08.02.2017 and the sentence of imprisonment imposed against the petitioner was suspended, vide orders in Crl.R.C.M.P.No.469 of 2017.
3. The shorn of prosecution case is that:
(ii). Basing on the report of P.W.1, Bhimadole Police Station, registered a case in Cr.No.97 of 2012 for the offences under Section 353 and 427 of IPC and Section 3(2)(3) of PDPP Act and investigated into.
4. After completion of investigation, P.W.7 filed charge sheet and the same was numbered as C.C.No.107 of 2014 on the file of the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class at Bhimadole, after full-fledged trial, vide judgment dated 07.01.2015, found the accused guilty of the offences under Section 353 of IPC and Section 3(2)(e) of PDPP Act, sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six (6) months each and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/- each, in-default to suffer simple imprisonment of one (1) month, for each offence. Both the sentence of imprisonment shall run concurrently.
5. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner/accused preferred an appeal, vide Crl.A.No.13 of 2015, before the Court of learned VII Additional Sessions Judge, West Godavari at Eluru and the same was dismissed, vide judgment dated 03.02.2017, by confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court.
6. Against the said judgment of the Appellate Court, the present criminal revision case was preferred by the petitioner/accused.
7. Heard Sri P.Veera Reddy, learned Senior Court appearing for the petitioner/accused and Sri S.Dheera Kanishk, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
8. Now the point that arises for determination in this revision is “whether there is any manifest error of law or flagrant miscarriage of justice in the findings recorded by the Trial Court as well first Appellate Court?”
9. Sri P.Veera Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner/accused submits that except the sole testimony of P.W.1, no other evidence is available on record regarding commission of offence by the accused; that even P.W.2 identified the accused, nothing was stated against him to believe the prosecution version; that in the testimony of P.W.1, there is no whisper about the presence of P.W.2 at the time of incident; that P.Ws.4 and 5 conductor and driver of the said bus, did not identify the accused; that even the incident said to be happened in a busy locality, no independent witness was examined by
Mahendra Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Destruction of Poblic & Pvt.Prop v. State of Andhra Pradesh
The necessity of corroborative evidence in criminal cases was underscored, as the prosecution failed to establish the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The revisional court's authority does not extend to reevaluating evidence but ensuring correctness and legality of lower court judgments.
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The judgment reinforces that consistent witness testimony and absence of material contradictions are sufficient to uphold a conviction in criminal cases.
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The court upheld the conviction based on adequate corroborative evidence and reasoning while modifying the sentence from imprisonment to a monetary penalty, emphasizing fair trial principles.
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The main legal point established is the assessment of evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and the consideration of the background of the parties in determining the sentence.
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