IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
RAVI NATH TILHARI, NYAPATHY VIJAY, JJ.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Muthyalapati Indira Kumari and Others – Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1514 of 2017
Decided On : 12-08-2024
Motor Vehicles - Compensation - Sections 166, 168 of the M.V. Act - The court emphasized the principle of 'just and fair' compensation, rejecting the limitation of claims to specified amounts and clarifying that benefits from compassionate appointments do not affect compensation under the M.V. Act.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a motor vehicle accident resulting in the death of an individual, leading to a compensation claim by the deceased's family against the insurance company. The accident was attributed to the negligent driving of an auto, which was uninsured at the time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by the rash driving of the auto driver, with no contributory negligence from the deceased. The deceased had a valid driving license, and the Tribunal's compensation calculation was deemed inadequate.
Issues: The main issues were whether the claimants were entitled to compensation beyond the claimed amount, the relevance of the widow's compassionate appointment, and the appropriate amount of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that claimants are entitled to just and fair compensation under the M.V. Act, which cannot be restricted to the claimed amount. Benefits from compassionate appointments do not reduce compensation claims.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, and the claimants were awarded increased compensation with interest.
JUDGMENT :
RAVI NATH TILHARI, J.
1. Heard Sri Srinivasa Rao Vutla, learned counsel for the appellant through virtual mode and Sri K. Rathangapani Reddy, learned counsel for the respondent/claimants.
2. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “the M.V Act”) was filed by the United Insurance Company Limited, challenging the award dated 24.08.2016 in M.V.O.P. No. 212 of 2008, passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, Kadapa (for short “the Tribunal”).
3. The respondents in appeal 1 to 5 are the claimants and respondent No. 6 is the owner of the auto.
4. The claimants respondents filed M.V.O.P. No. 212 of 2008 under Section 166 of the M.V. Act claiming compensation of Rs.30,00,000/- on account of the death of M. Suresh Babu. He was working as Assistant Engineer at Rayalaseema Thermal Power Project, Kalamalla during July, 2006. He was aged about 35 years and was earning Rs.19,000/- per month. On 14.07.2006 Suresh Babu and his elder brother Anjaneyulu were proceeding towards Rajeev Circle, Proddatur, on his Hero Honda Motor Cycle around 11.00 p.m. when they reached the Church area located near Subbireddi Kottalu, an auto AP 07-T 8743 which belonged to the 6th respondent being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed the motor cycle. He sustained severe injuries; was admitted in Government hospital and succumbed to injuries on the way while shifting to another hospital, on 15.07.2006 at about 3.00 a.m. The auto was insured with United India Insurance Company, the appellant.
5. The respondent No. 6-owner was set ex-parte.
6. The insurance company filed written statement. It was submitted inter alia that the deceased had no valid driving license to drive the motor cycle. The alleged collision with auto was due to the contributory negligence of the deceased. The fitness certificate of the auto expired on 08.06.2006. It was not renewed. The driver of the auto had also no valid driving license. The claimants were not entitled for any compensation and if at all the owner was alone liable to pay. Insurance also pleaded that the claim was highly excessive. The first claimant widow of Suresh Babu got job on compassionate ground and was drawing monthly salary.
7. Based on the pleadings the Tribunal framed the following issues:
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to the compensation as prayed?
3. To what relief?
8. For evidence the claimants examined PW-1 M. Indra Kumari and PW-2 Ramanjaneyulu. PW-2 is the brother of the deceased and had accompanied the deceased. In documentary evidence, they marked Ex.A.1 certified copy of F.I.R in Crime No. 91 of 2006 of Proddatur III Town Police Station, Ex.A.2 certified copy of inquest report, Ex.A.3 certified copy of Postmortem certificate, Ex.A.4 certified copy of charge sheet, Ex.A.5 certified copy of altered FIR in Crime No. 91 of 2006, Ex.A.6 Xerox copy of insurance policy, Ex.A.7 salary certificate of deceased for Rs.18,473/- Ex.A.8 service certificate issued by A.P. GENCO, Ex.A.9 original driving license of the deceased.
9. The insurance company examined RW-1 M. Mallikarjuna, Junior Assistant and got marked Ex.X.1 authorizationletter, Ex.X.2 extract of driving license of Mohammed Haji Shaik, Ex.X.3 extract of B. Register of Ve3hicle bearing No. AP 07-8743, Ex.X.4 fitness certificate history up to 08.06.2006.
10. The Tribunal recorded the finding that the accident was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the auto. There was no negligence on the part of the deceased. So there was no contributory negligence. It also recorded that the deceased had valid driving license. Ex.A.9 issued on 29.01.1996 and valid till 07.04.2023 effective on the date of accident.
11. On the point of compensation, the Tribunal recorded that the claimants were enti
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Claimants under the M.V. Act are entitled to just and fair compensation, which cannot be limited to the amount claimed, and benefits from compassionate appointments do not affect compensation.
Claimants are entitled to just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, irrespective of the amount claimed, and benefits from compassionate appointments do not affect this entitlement.
The court emphasized the necessity of awarding just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering future prospects and adjusting interest rates appropriately.
The principle of just compensation emphasizes that claimants should receive fair and reasonable compensation, reflecting their future earning potential and the severity of injuries sustained.
The court clarified that claims under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act are limited to no-fault liability, while Section 166 allows for claims based on negligence, impacting the compensation aw....
Compensation for wrongful death must consider future prospects and appropriate deductions based on the number of dependents.
The court reaffirmed that claimants are entitled to just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing fairness and reasonableness in determining compensation.
The court emphasized the principle of just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including considerations for future prospects and conventional heads.
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