IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V Srinivas, J.
Donkena Venkateswararao - Petitioner
Versus
State of A P Rep By PP - Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No: 2177/2009
Decided On : 06-08-2024
Criminal Law - Outrage of Modesty - IPC Sections 448, 354 - The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the charges against the accused due to inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was charged with outraging the modesty of a woman and trespassing into her home. The incident allegedly occurred when the victim was alone, and the accused followed her into her bedroom, leading to a struggle and her cries for help.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution's case was built solely on the victim's testimony, which was inconsistent and lacked corroboration from other witnesses. The discrepancies regarding the date of the incident and the absence of physical evidence undermined the prosecution's case.
Issues: Whether there was a manifest error of law or a miscarriage of justice in the findings of the trial and appellate courts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the testimony of the victim must be credible and corroborated, and in this case, the inconsistencies and lack of supporting evidence led to the conclusion that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Result: The Criminal Revision Case is allowed, and the accused is acquitted of the charges under Sections 448 and 354 of IPC.
ORDER :
V Srinivas, J.
Assailing the judgment dated 18.12.2009 in Crl.A.No.103 of 2008 on the file of the Court of learned I Additional Sessions Judge, Krishna at Machilipatnam, confirming the conviction and sentence passed against the petitioner/accused by the judgment dated 09.07.2008 in S.C.No.73 of 2008 on the file of the Court of learned I Additional Assistant Sessions Judge at Vijayawada, for the charges under section 448 and 354 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”), the petitioner/accused filed the present criminal revision case under Section 397 r/w.401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
2. The revision case was admitted on 23.12.2009 and the sentence of imprisonment imposed against the petitioner was suspended, vide orders in Crl.R.C.M.P.No.3066 of 2009.
3. The shorn of prosecution case is that:
ii). Basing on the report of P.W.1, P.W.6-A.S.I., Mylavaram Police Station, registered a case in Cr.No.139p of 2007 for the offences under Section 448 and 354 of IPC and investigated into.
4. After completion of investigation, P.W.6 filed charge sheet and the same was numbered as P.R.C.No.44 of 2007 on the file of the Court of learned I Additional Metropolitan Magistrate at Vijayawada, committed to the Court of Sessions, numbered as S.C.No.73 of 2008 on the file of the Court of learned I Additional Assistant Sessions Judge at Vijayawada, after full-fledged trial, vide judgment dated 09.07.2008, found the accused guilty of the offences under Section 354 and 448 of IPC, sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for two (2) years and to pay fine of Rs.100/-, in-default to suffer simple imprisonment of one week and also sentenced him to pay fine of Rs.100/-, in default to suffer simple imprisonment of one week, for the respective offences.
5. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner/accused preferred an appeal, vide Crl.A.No.103 of 2008, before the Court of learned I Additional Sessions Judge, Krishna at Machilipatnam and the same was dismissed, vide judgment dated 18.12.2009, by confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court.
6. Against the said judgment of the Appellate Court, the present criminal revision case was preferred by the petitioner/accused.
7. Heard Sri Md.Ismail, learned counsel representing Smt.D.Sangeetha Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner/accused and Sri S.Dheera Kanishk, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
8. Now the point that arises for determination in this revision is “whether there is any manifest error of law or flagrant miscarriage of justice in the findings recorded by the Trial Court as well first Appellate Court?”
9. Sri Md.Ismail, learned counsel representing Smt.D.Sangeetha Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner/accused submits that prosecution failed to establish the ingredients to constitute the charge alleged against the petitioner; that there is abnormal delay in lodging the F.I.R.; that the sole testimony of P.W.1 is interested in nature and same cannot be relied upon; that none of the neighbours were examined to support the prosecution version, which is fatal to the prosecution case; that there is material discrepancy in 161 statement and Ex.P.1 with regard to date of incident, which is not considered
The court established that a victim's testimony must be consistent and corroborated to sustain a conviction for charges of outraging modesty.
The court established that inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence can lead to the acquittal of an accused in cases of alleged sexual offenses.
The absence of independent witnesses does not negate the reliability of a victim's testimony, and minor discrepancies do not undermine the core of the case.
The conviction under Section 354 IPC was upheld based on the credible testimony of the victim, while the sentence was reduced from five to three years due to mitigating circumstances.
The judgment reinforces that consistent witness testimony and absence of material contradictions are sufficient to uphold a conviction in criminal cases.
The court reaffirmed that consistent witness testimonies, despite minor discrepancies, can substantiate a conviction under IPC provisions.
Point of law: There is a distinction between the mere breach of a promise, and not fulfilling a false promise. Thus, the court must examine whether there was made, at an early stage a false promise o....
Conviction under IPC can rely solely on the victim's testimony if credible, but all sentences must adhere to minimum statutory requirements.
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