IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
Satvala Balachowri, S/O. Chennappa – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. By Tadepalli Police Station, Guntur Urban District, Through Public Prosecutor And Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No: 1276/2020
Decided On : 10-05-2024
Quashment - Criminal Proceedings - IPC Sections 448, 354, 354A, 354D - The court interpreted the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to prevent abuse of process and ensure justice, concluding that the second FIR was maintainable due to distinct allegations.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash proceedings for alleged sexual harassment leading to suicide, claiming false allegations and abuse of process, as a previous complaint against him was dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the second FIR were distinct from the first, justifying the continuation of proceedings against the petitioner.
Issues: Whether there are justifiable grounds for quashing the proceedings against the petitioner in Crime No.98 of 2020.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that distinct allegations in the second FIR warranted its maintainability, despite the previous complaint being dismissed.
Result: The petition to quash the proceedings was dismissed.
ORDER :
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973[for short ‘Cr.P.C’] has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused seeking quashment of proceedings against him in Crime No.98 of 2020 on the file of Tadepalli Police Station, Guntur Urban District registered for the offences under Sections 448, 354, 354A, 354D of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.[ for short ‘IPC’]
2. The facts of the case, in epitome, are as follows:
b. As such, Respondent No.2 lodged a complaint against the Petitioner stating that due to his harassment, Sujatha had committed suicide. The said complaint was registered as a case in Crime No.98 of 2020 for the offences under Sections 448, 354, 354A and 354D IPC against the Petitioner/Accused.
Grounds for quashment:
3. Being aggrieved by the registration of the said case, the Petitioner/Accused filed the present petition seeking quashment of the proceedings against him on the following grounds:
b. Prior to the present complaint, in view of the suicide of her daughter, Respondent No.2 also lodged another complaint in Crime No.74 of 2020 against the Petitioner/Accused for the offence under Section 306 IPC. After thorough investigation in Crime No.74 of 2020, having found that the husband of Sujatha is the real culprit, Police altered the Section of Law from 306 IPC to 302 and 201 IPC against the husband of the deceased and deleted the name of the Petitioner herein.
c. Having not satisfied with the deletion of the name of the Petitioner herein, Respondent No.2 lodged the present complaint against the Petitioner with the very same allegations, which is nothing but an abuse of process of law.
d. Petitioner is innocent of the charged leveled against him and he does not know the whereabouts of the deceased.
e. Since no complaint was lodged by the deceased during her life time against the Petitioner, Respondent No.2 has no locus standi to lodge the present complaint against the Petitioner.
f. The husband of the deceased and Respondent No.2 herein hatched a place and to escape from the offence of murder, lodged this false case by implicating the Petitioner.
Arguments Advanced at the Bar
4. Heard Sri P.S.P.Suresh Kumar, learned counsel for the Petitioner, Ms.D.Prasanna Lakshmi learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for State/Respondent No.1 and Sri Murali Babu Doma, learned counsel for Respondent No.2.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner in elaboration to what was stated in the Petition would submit that the Petitioner was falsely implicated in the present case and previously Crime No.74 of 2020 was registered against the Petitioner herein, however, the Police after due investigation found that the husband of the deceased is responsible for her death and filed charge sheet against the husband of the deceased by deleting the name of the Petitioner herein. It is stated that in order to escape from the said case, the husband and mother of the deceased collusively lodged the present complaint with the same set of facts. Therefore, continuation of proceedings against the Petitioners is an abuse of process of law. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the Petitioner has placed reliance on
Anju Chaudhary v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another (2013) 6 SCC 384
The court established that distinct allegations in separate FIRs can justify the continuation of criminal proceedings.
The court ruled that criminal proceedings should not be used to settle civil disputes and can be quashed if they do not establish a prima facie case of criminal offence.
The court quashed criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. as the allegations did not constitute a criminal offence and were purely civil in nature.
The court affirmed that criminal proceedings cannot be quashed solely on the basis that the allegations may also constitute a civil wrong, emphasizing the need for trial to determine the merits.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously, allowing investigations unless no cognizable offence is disclosed.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. are to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, and quashing of FIR should be exercised sparingly.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings when they are manifestly attended with mala fides and instituted with ulterior motives....
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice, especially when allegations do not con....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a second complaint relating to the same incident is not prohibited under the Code, and if it presents a different version with additional alle....
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. are to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, exercised sparingly, allowing investigations to proceed unless no cognizable offence is disclosed.
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