IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
S. Venkata Naga Kishore, S/o. S. Venkateswara Rao - Petitioner
Versus
The State of A.P., Rep. by Its Public Prosecutor & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 107 of 2020
Decided On : 22-04-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of proceedings - The petitioner sought quashment of proceedings for offences under IPC, claiming the matter was civil in nature and the allegations did not constitute a criminal offence - The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice. (Paras 8, 12, 13)
(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - The court reiterated that a complaint disclosing civil transactions may have a criminal texture, but if a civil remedy is available, the court should quash the proceedings to prevent abuse of process. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused of trespassing and damaging property, but the court found the allegations did not constitute a prima facie case against him, as the matter was essentially civil.
Findings of Court:
The court quashed the proceedings against the petitioner, stating the allegations did not prima facie constitute any offence.
Issues: Whether there are justifiable grounds for quashment of proceedings against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the allegations did not constitute a cognizable offence and emphasized the need for caution in exercising powers under Section 482.
Result: The Criminal Petition is allowed by quashing the proceedings against the petitioner.
ORDER :
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, [for short ‘Cr.P.C’] has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused No.5, seeking quashment of proceedings against him in Crime No.643 of 2019 on the file of Pendurthy Police Station, Visakhapatnam City registered for the offences under Sections 427, 420, 447, 468 and 471 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, [for short ‘IPC’].
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are as follows:
b. After the demise of the vendors of Respondent No.2, their sons i.e., Accused Nos.1 to 3 created forged documents for the said land and executed General Power of Attorney in favour of Accused Nos.4 and 5. That being so, on 20.12.2019 at 10.30 a.m., Accused No.4 and Petitioner/Accused No.5 trespassed into the land of Respondent No.2, damaged the trees, notice boards and cement fencing poles with JCB situated in the said land and thereby cheated Respondent No.2.
c. As such, Respondent No.2 lodged a complaint against Accused Nos.1 to 5 which is registered as the present crime.
Grounds for Quashment:
3. Being aggrieved by the registration of the said crime, Petitioner/ Accused No.5 filed the present petition seeking quashment of the proceedings against him on the following grounds.
a. The allegations made against the Petitioner do not attract the offences alleged.
b. Respondent No.2 does not have personal knowledge about the alleged trespass. When Respondent No.2 went to the place, some persons informed about the same and the Petitioner along with other Accused ran away. But, Respondent No.2 strangely alleged that they threatened him with dire consequences.
c. The subject matter is purely a civil dispute and civil suits were also filed by the Accused about the same subject property and the interim injunction granted in favour of Respondent No.2 was also vacated after due examination.
d. The boundaries and extent of the property of the Petitioner are different and distinct from that of the property of Respondent No.2 as held by the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Visakhapatnam. It clearly shows that the Petitioner is falsely implicated in the present case to gain wrongfully.
e. The present complaint has been filed against the Petitioner and four other Accused only to settle the civil disputes between the parties. Hence, prayed to quash the proceedings against the Petitioner.
Arguments Advanced at the Bar
4. Heard Sri P.V.S.A. Rama Murthy, learned counsel for the Petitioner and Ms. D. Prasanna Lakshmi learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for State/Respondent No.1. Though notice to Respondent No.2 was sent, the same was unserved as unclaimed and, none appeared on behalf of Respondent No.2.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner/Accused No.5 would submit that Respondent No.2 filed a suit in O.S.No.935 of 2017 on the file of the Court of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Visakhapatnam seeking permanent injunction, wherein Petitioner herein was shown as Defendant No.2. The temporary injunction granted initially in the said suit was dismissed on merits holding that Respondent No.2 herein was not in possession of the property and the subject property is a different property. Thereafter, the present case has been lodged with false and untenable allegations. There are no specific overt acts attributed against the Petitioner for the commission of alleged offence. Therefore, continuation of proceedings against the Petitioner is an abuse of process of law.
6. Refuting the same, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor would submit that there are specific allegations against the Petitioner. The truth or otherwise of the said allegations will be revealed during investigation. There are no
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice, especially when allegations do not con....
The court ruled that criminal proceedings should not be used to settle civil disputes and can be quashed if they do not establish a prima facie case of criminal offence.
The court quashed criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. as the allegations did not constitute a criminal offence and were purely civil in nature.
The court established that quashing of FIRs should be rare, emphasizing the importance of allowing police investigations to proceed unless there are compelling reasons otherwise.
The court affirmed that criminal proceedings cannot be quashed solely on the basis that the allegations may also constitute a civil wrong, emphasizing the need for trial to determine the merits.
The court established that civil disputes should not be pursued as criminal cases to prevent abuse of legal processes.
Inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. can quash criminal proceedings when no prima facie case is established, preventing abuse of legal process.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under inherent powers if the allegations stem from a civil dispute and fail to establish a prima facie case for the alleged criminal offences.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process when complaints are motivated by civil disputes.
Criminal proceedings cannot be maintained when the underlying dispute is purely civil, as it constitutes an abuse of the judicial process.
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