IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V Srinivas, J.
Shah Jaswathraj, Anantapur - Petitioner
Versus
State Of A P Rep By Public Prosecutor High Court Hyd - Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No : 1164/2011
Decided On : 08-05-2024
Drugs - Conviction - Drugs Act 1940 - Sections 18(c), 27(b)(ii), 18(a), 28, 22(1)(cca), 22(3), Probation of Offenders Act - The court upheld the conviction under the Drugs Act, emphasizing the lack of license and purchase bills for the drugs, while also considering the offender's age and health for probation.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was found in possession of various drugs without a license or purchase bills during a raid by a Drug Inspector. Despite claiming the drugs were mis-sent, he failed to provide evidence supporting his defense.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution proved the accused's illegal possession of drugs beyond reasonable doubt, and the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses were credible and corroborated.
Issues: Whether there was a manifest error of law or miscarriage of justice in the findings of the Trial Court and the first Appellate Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the concurrent findings of the lower courts, stating that the prosecution established the charges against the accused, and the defense was not credible.
Result: The Criminal Revision Case is allowed in part; the accused is released on probation under the Probation of Offenders Act.
ORDER :
V Srinivas, J.
Assailing the common judgment dated 26.05.2011 in Crl.A.No.137 of 2010 on the file of the Court of learned Sessions Judge at Anantapur, confirming the conviction and sentence passed against the accused by the judgment dated 13.09.2010 in C.C.No.495 of 2007 on the file of the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Special Mobile Magistrate) at Anantapur, for the offences under section 18(c) of Drugs Act 1940 (hereinafter referred to as “Act”) punishable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Act, Section 18(a), punishable under Section 28 of the Act and Section 22(1)(cca), punishable under Section 22(3) of the Act, the petitioner/accused filed the present criminal revision case under Section 397 r/w.401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
2. The revision case was admitted on 31.05.2011 and the sentence of imprisonment imposed against the petitioner/accused was suspended, vide orders in Crl.R.C.M.P.No.1667 of 2011.
3. The shorn of necessary facts are that:
i). On 24.08.2004 at about 10.40 a.m., P.W.1-Drug Inspector, who is empowered to institute a case under Section 32 of the Act, visited the shop of M/s. Suraj Traders (Shop), 23/9 Gandhi Bazar, Anantapur along with P.Ws.2 and 3 and at that time accused was doing business and that P.W.1 searched the shop and found fourteen types of drugs along with other fancy items stocked in the shop, which appears to have been kept for sale without any license and purchase bills.
ii). Then P.W.1 taken six types of drugs on payment of cash of Rs.710/- under bill No.178/D, dated 24.08.2004 and recorded them in form-16. The remaining quantity of fourteen types of drugs were seized from the shop of accused in the presence of P.Ws.2 and 3 under the cover of Ex.P.4 panchanama, as he did not produce any purchase bills and did not possess any license. The same was produced before the Court for getting order of safe custody under cover of Exs.P.6 and P.7.
iii). Ex.P.8 notice was issued to the accused by P.W.1 called for certain documents and information as required and the same was acknowledged by him under Ex.P.9. Then, he requested time to submit his explanation under Ex.P.10 reply.
iv). On 28.09.2004, Ex.P.12 reply, dated 27.09.2004 received from accused stating that the seized drugs are not belong to him and that they were mis-sent by transport company. However, he did not produce any proof in support of his version. Hence, the complaint.
4. On perusal, cognizance was taken and numbered as C.C.No.495 of 2007 on the file of the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Special Mobile Magistrate) at Anantapur, after full-fledged trial, found the accused guilty of the offences under Section 18(c) punishable under Section 27(b)(ii), 18(a) punishable under Section 28 and 22(1)(cca) punishable under Section 22(3) of the Act, sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment of one (1) year and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to suffer simple imprisonment of three (3) months, sentenced him to pay fine of Rs.500/-, in default to suffer simple imprisonment of fifteen (15) days and also sentenced him to pay fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default to suffer simple imprisonment of one (1) month.
5. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner/accused preferred an appeal, vide Crl.A.No.137 of 2010, before the Court of learned Sessions Judge at Anantapur and the same was dismissed, vide judgment dated 26.05.2011, by confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court.
6. Against the said common judgment of the first Appellate Court, the present criminal revision case was preferred by the petitioner/accused.
7. Heard Sri Md.Ismail, learned counsel representing Smt.D.Sangeetha Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner/accused and Sri S.Dheera Kanishk, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
8. Now the point that arises for determination in this revision is “whether there is any manifest error of law or flagrant miscarriage of justice in the findings reco
AI
The court can invoke the Probation of Offenders Act to release an offender on probation considering their age, health, and lack of prior criminal history.
The conviction under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act requires proof of sale or stocking of drugs without a valid license, and procedural compliance in investigations is crucial for upholding such convict....
Compliance with statutory provisions is essential for the validity of prosecution actions; failure to adhere to such requirements can lead to acquittal.
Statements made to Drug Inspectors are admissible in evidence, and the prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, which was established in this case.
Statements made to Drug Inspectors are admissible in evidence, and concurrent findings of fact by lower courts are upheld unless proven erroneous.
Possession of controlled drugs without proper licensing constitutes an offer for sale, leading to conviction under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
The appellate court's remand for fresh evidence in an appeal by accused was inconsistent with established legal principles.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.