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2023 Supreme(AP) 1545

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
The Divisional Manager, United Indian Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Y.Ranga Reddy, S/o.Chinnapa Reddy – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.3598 of 2016
Decided on : 27-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Upendra Rao Manukonda
For the Respondent: Sri G.Venugopal Reddy

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 115, Order XXI Rules 43, 64 and 66 - Execution petition for attachment of movable properties - Decree-holder alleges unpaid balance of Rs.99,123/-, while revision-petitioner claims full payment - Insurance Company failed to substantiate deduction of TDS on interest, leading to execution petition's allowance - Lack of evidence for TDS claims and certificate - Key legal principles include obligation to deduct TDS only on interest exceeding threshold and requirement to inform claimant - Court reinforces mandatory compliance for TDS documentation. (Paras 1-14)

Facts of the case:
Dispute involves execution of a decree for recovery of compensation amount where the judgment-debtor alleges full payment while the decree-holder claims an outstanding balance. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
Insurance Company failed to provide evidence of tax deduction, hence still liable for unpaid amount. Trial Court’s order upholding the execution petition is justified as no grounds for interference were established. (Paras 4-14)

Issues: Whether the Executing Court erred in its decision allowing the attachment of property for recovery of declared unpaid balance. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The Insurance Company did not prove TDS payment nor inform the decree-holder of the deduction made on interest, violating obligations under tax law. Thus, the debt remains due and enforceable. (Paras 11-14)

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. execution petition for attachment granted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. debate over amount owed and tds. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. obligations regarding tds discussed. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's examination of tds regulations. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. responsibilities for tds defined. (Para 12 , 13)
6. civil revision petition dismissed. (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER :

This Civil Revision Petition is directed under Section 115 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908 (for brevity ‘CPC’) against the Order, dated 04.07.2016 in E.P.No.5 of 2007 in O.P.No.445 of 2002 on the file of the I Additional District Judge, Anantapuramu, where under the execution petition filed under Order XXI Rule 43, 64 and 66 of CPC against 2nd Judgment - Debtor, for attachment of movable properties for realization of the decree amount, was ‘Allowed’.

2. The decree-holder filed E.P.No.5 of 2007 under Order XXI Rule 43, 64 and 66 of CPC for attachment and sale of the E.P., schedule movable properties belonging to the judgment-debtor No.2 i.e., the revision-petitioner herein, for recovery of a sum of Rs.5,44,607/- as due under the decree in O.P.No.445 of 2002.

3. The revision-petitioner, who is the 2nd respondent/ Judgment-Debtor No.2, opposed the E.P. The contention of the revision-petitioner is that the entire amount due under the decree was deposited in the Tribunal. The contention of the decree-holder is that the judgment-debtor No.2 i.e., the revision- petitioner deposited only a sum of Rs.4,03,342/- and therefore, the revision-petitioner is still liable to pay a sum of Rs.99,123/-.

4. The decree-holder was examined as P.W.1 in the E.P., proceedings. No evidence was adduced for the Insurance Company/revision-petitioner. During cross-examination of P.W.1, a suggestion was made that the disputed amount was deducted towards Income Tax Deductible at Source (for brevity ‘TDS’) payable on interest earned on the compensation amount payable to the decree-holder. P.W.1 in the re-examination deposed that he did not receive any information in writing from the Insurance Company regarding deduction of amount towards TDS payable on the interest earned on the compensation amount payable to the decree-holder.

5. The Trial Court held that the Insurance Company did not file any material establishing that the disputed amount was paid to the Income Tax Department towards TDS payable on interest and rejected the said contention of the Insurance Company. The Tribunal allowed the execution petition ordering attachment of the EP schedule movable properties belonging to the Insurance Company, as the Insurance Company is still liable to pay a sum of Rs.99,123/-.

6. The learned counsel for the revision-petitioner submitted that the Insurance Company is obligated to deduct income tax at source on the amount of interest payable to the claimant thereon accrued up to the date of payment or deposit as per rules and therefore, the Insurance Company deducted the disputed amount towards TDS on interest payable to the claimant.

7. The learned counsel for the decree-holder submitted that the Insurance Company did not furnish any information either to the decree-holder or to the Tribunal to enable the decree-holder either to avail the benefit of tax payable at source or to claim refund of the tax, as the case may be and therefore, in the absence of any information, the Insurance Company is liable to deposit the amount and therefore, the Trial Court did not commit any error in its Order while allowing the execution petition.

8. In the light of above contentions, the point for consideration is as under:

    “Whether the Executing Court committed any irregularity in the Order, dated 04.07.2016 passed in E.P.No.5 of 2007 in O.P.No.445 of 2002?”

9. POINT:-

The Award amount as per the Order of this Court in M.A.C.M.A.Nos.1297 and 1977 of 2007 is Rs.3,85,000/-. This Court reduced the interest from 9% to 7.5% on the award amount. Therefore, the interest from the date of petition i.e., 18.12.2002 to till the date of Stay Order i.e.,

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