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2023 Supreme(Mad) 3050

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.B. BALAJI, J.
The Branch Manager, The New India Assurance Company Limited, Virudhunagar District & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
K. Theivanai & Ors. - Respondents
CRP(MD) Nos. 1982 of 2018, 447 of 2020, 1253 of 2019 & 799 of 2011
Decided On : 03-11-2023

For the Petitioner:N. Dilipkumar, S.I. Suthakaran, Advocates. For the Respondents:R1 to R3, K.K. Balaram, R3, R5 & R7, R. Gokul, R1, V. Janakiramulu, R.J. Karthick, Advocates, S. Srinivasa Raghavan, Amicus Curiae, R1, No Appearance.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for Executing Courts to abide by the court's orders and await the final decision of the Larger Bench of the Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India regarding the deduction of TDS on the interest component of the award amount.

Headnote:

TDS Dispute - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Section 194-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - The court discussed the applicability of Section 194-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the mode and manner of its application. The court highlighted the pending issue before the Larger Bench of the Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, and emphasized the need for judicial discipline in abiding by the court's orders. The court set aside the orders of attachment passed by the Executing Courts and directed that no further orders of attachment should be passed pending a final decision by the Larger Bench of the Court/Apex Court.

Fact of the Case:

The Civil Revision Petitions were filed by Insurance Companies against the orders of attachment passed by the Executing Courts in respect of the award amounts passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal had become final and had been paid, except for the interest amount on TDS. The court emphasized the pending issue regarding the amount of TDS to be deducted on the interest portion, which was subject to the decision of the Larger Bench of the Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the amount of TDS to be deducted on the interest portion of the award amount, pending the decision of the Larger Bench of the Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that all Execution Petitions relating to the issue of Tax Deduction at Source under Section 194-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 shall stand stayed and await orders from the Larger Bench of the Court. It emphasized the need for Executing Courts to abide by the court's orders and set aside the orders of attachment.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petitions were allowed, and the orders of attachment passed by the Executing Courts were set aside. The court directed that no further orders of attachment should be passed for non-payment of TDS portion in respect of the interest component of the awards passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, pending a final decision by the Larger Bench of the Court/Apex Court.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India to set aside the order passed by the Learned Subordinate Judge, Srivilliputhur in E.P.No.20 of 2016 in M.C.O.P. No.118 of 2012 dated 26.07.2017.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure against the order dated 05.11.2019 passed in E.P. No.125 of 2014 in M.C.O.P. No.428 of 2004 on the file of the Principal Sub-Court, Tenkasi.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the order dated 25.04.2019 passed in E.P. No.381 of 2018 in M.C.O.P. No.470 of 2006 on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Dindigul.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure against the Fair and Decreetal order dated 23.03.2019 passed in E.P. No.44 of 2017 in M.C.O.P. No.111 of 2013 on the file of MACT Sub Court, Sankarankovil.)

Common Order:

1. All these four Civil Revision Petitions have been filed by Insurance Companies aggrieved by the orders of attachment passed by the Executing Courts in respect of the award amounts passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.

2. In all these cases, it is admitted that the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal has become final and it has also been paid, save the interest amount on TDS. The dispute revolves only around the amount of TDS to be deducted in respect of the interest portion of the amount, namely 7.5% per annum, which has to be paid. The issue regarding payment of TDS to be deducted on such interest is pending before the Larger Bench of this Court. It is also brought to my notice that the same issue is also before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in W.P(Civil) No.534 of 2020.

3. The learned counsel for the Insurance Company has also placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Co. Ltd., Legal Department, Chennai 600 001 reported in 2020(4) CTC 53. In the said decision, this Court has held that all the Execution Petitions relating to and confined to the issue of Tax Deduction at Source under Section 194-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 shall stand stayed and await orders from the Larger Bench of this Court on the applicability of Section 194-A of Income-tax Act, 1961 and the mode and manner of application of the same will be in terms of final orders that will be passed by the Larger Bench.

4. As already stated, it is also brought to the notice of this Court that the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India is also seized of the same issue, Executing Courts have to await the finality with regard to this issue of deduction of TDS on the interest component of the award amount. It is also brought to the notice of this Court by the learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Companies that despite the order passed by this Court in C.M.A.No.1113 of 2020 dated 14.05.2020 in Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Co. Ltd., Legal Department, Chennai 600 001 reported in 2020(4) CTC 53, many Executing Courts across the State are still taking up Execution Petitions and ordering attachment for nonpayment of the TDS amount on the interest portion. It is really unfortunate that despite a specific order of this Court granting a blanket stay, Executing Courts are ordering attachment of properties of the Insurance Companies.

5. The Insurance Companies are not evading or escaping their liability. It is also represented by the learned counsel for the Insurance Companies that it is not as if the amount has not been deposited. They have deposited the disputed amount with the Government. It is also made clear that the entitlement of the claimants to this amount is subject to the outcome of the decision of the Larger Bench/the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. It is a legal contention that is pending consideration before a Larger Bench of this Court as well as before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Judicial discipline requires that the Executing Courts are bound to abide by the order

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