IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Muthey Venkata Sai Lakshmi and Others – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 1228 of 2020
Decided On : 02-04-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of proceedings - Petitioners sought quashment of proceedings for offences under IPC and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Allegations were found to be vague and lacking specific incidents - Delay in lodging FIR was unexplained and significant - Court emphasized the need for compelling reasons to quash proceedings. (Paras 8, 11, 12, 13)
(B) Inherent powers of High Court - The court clarified that its powers under Section 482 are to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice, not to act as a court of appeal. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The complainant alleged that the Petitioners molested her and insulted her caste, leading to a complaint filed after a significant delay. The Petitioners contended that the allegations were false and retaliatory.
Findings of Court:
The court found no prima facie case against the Petitioners, highlighting the lack of specific allegations and the significant delay in filing the complaint.
Issues: The main issue was whether there were justifiable grounds for quashing the proceedings against the Petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of material against the Petitioners warranted quashing the proceedings, as continuation would constitute an abuse of process of law.
Result: The criminal petition was allowed, and proceedings against the Petitioners were quashed.
ORDER :
1. The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [for short ‘Cr.P.C.’] has been filed by the Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 and 2 seeking quashment of proceedings against them in S.C. No. 43 of 2019 on the file of Special Court of SC & STs (PoA) Act-cum-XI Additional District & Sessions Judge, Visakhapatnam for the offences under Sections 354-A and 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code [for short ‘IPC’] and Section 3 (1) (r) (s) (a), 3(2)(va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 [for short ‘the Act’].
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is as follows:
(b) Accused Nos. 1 and 2, are the relatives of the Doctor. Accused No. 1 underwent a surgery in the hospital and she was inpatient for about 15 days in the said hospital. Accused No. 1 bore grudge against the Complainant thinking that she developed illegal intimacy with the Doctor. Accused No. 2 used to try to molest the Complainant several times.
(c) Accused No. 2, on one day, caught hold the hand of the Complainant, pulled and demanded her to fulfill his lust. Accused No. 1 abused the Complainant in the public place by touching her caste as Mala, Madiga woman and insulted her. As such, the Complainant lodged a complaint with the Police, which was registered as a case in Crime No. 212 of 2018 of Anakapalli Town Police Station for the above said offences. After due investigation of the case, Police filed charge sheet which was numbered as S.C. No. 43 of 2019.
3. Aggrieved by the registration of the said case, Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 and 2 filed the present petition seeking quashment of the same on the following grounds:
(b) As seen from the FIR and Section 161 Cr.P.C. statements, there are no specific incidents with specific dates.
(c) Petitioner No. 1 has given a complaint against the Complainant and the Doctor alleging that they illegally demanded Rs.10 lakhs from her and both of them locked her apartment and did not allow her, which was not registered by the Police.
(d) There is a delay of nine months in lodging the FIR, which was not explained by the Complainant and the same itself shows that the said complaint and the statements recorded by the Police are all fabricated.
(e) The Doctor also did not support the case of the Complainant with regard to the alleged incident.
(f) The complainant nowhere in the compliant mentioned as to utterance of any word or gesture referring to her caste as such, there is no case made out to invoke the provisions of the Act.
(g) As a counterblast to the complaint lodged by the Petitioner No. 1 against Respondent No. 2 and the said Doctor, the present complaint has been lodged against the Petitioners with false and untenable allegations.
Arguments Advanced at the Bar
4. Heard Sri Rayaprolu Srikanth, learned counsel for the Petitioners and Ms. D. Prasanna Lakshmi learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for State/Respondent No. 1. Despite service of notice, none appeared for Respondent No. 2.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 and 2 in elaboration to what was stated in the Petition would submit that the allegations leveled against the Petitioners are bald and omnibus. Petitioner/Accused No. 1 has given a complaint to the Police against Respondent No. 2 and the Doctor on 28.04.2018, but the same was not registered as a case. Having grudge against the Petitioners, the present complaint was filed by Respondent No. 2 on 22.09.2018 belatedly after the alleged incident dated 23.12.2017. The Doctor also did not support the case of Respondent No. 2 with regard to t
The court emphasized that quashing proceedings requires compelling reasons, particularly when allegations are vague and unsupported by evidence.
The court quashed proceedings against the accused due to lack of prima facie evidence and emphasized the need for specific overt acts in cases under the SC/ST Act.
The court quashed proceedings against petitioners as allegations did not constitute an offence under the SC/ST Act, emphasizing the need for prima facie grounds for prosecution.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and ensure justice, allowing for investigation into allegations.
The court quashed proceedings against petitioners as allegations did not constitute offences under IPC or SC/ST Act, emphasizing the necessity of prima facie grounds for prosecution.
The court quashed proceedings against the accused due to lack of prima facie evidence and emphasized the need for compelling reasons to invoke inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court emphasized the need for compelling reasons of abuse of process of law or glaring injustice to invoke the inherent powers of the High Court and highlighted the need for circumspection and ca....
Insults under the SC/ST Act must occur in public view; absence of this element negates the offence.
The court quashed proceedings under the SC/ST Act due to lack of public view in the alleged incident, emphasizing the need for specific ingredients to establish the offence.
Point of law : Insulting/hurting anyone’s feelings on account of his caste, religion, tribe, language, etc., deprecated. The learned counsel referring these judgments vehemently contended that the co....
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