IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
A.V.Ravindra Babu, J.
United India Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Yerradoddi Ramachandra Reddy, S/O Late Krishna Reddy And Ors. – Respondents
MACMA No.81 OF 2020
Decided On : 18-03-2024
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Compensation for death in motor vehicle accident - Claimants sought Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of Yerradoddi Lakshmi Devi, Tribunal awarded Rs.13,86,250/- - Tribunal's assessment of income at Rs.9,000/- per month upheld, future prospects considered - Court found no contributory negligence by the claimant - Appeal by insurance company dismissed. (Paras 10, 18, 32)
(B) Appeal - Powers of appellate court - In absence of cross-objections, appellate court cannot enhance compensation awarded by Tribunal - Claimants can defend the quantum but cannot seek enhancement without cross-appeal. (Paras 22, 31)
JUDGMENT :
A.V.Ravindra Babu, J.
Challenge in this M.A.C.M.A. is to the award, dated 16.03.2019 in M.V.OP.No.130 of 2017, on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-V Additional District Judge, Rayachoty (for short “Tribunal”), whereunder the Tribunal dealing with a claim of compensation filed by the claimants seeking compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- on account of death of one Yerradoddi Lakshmi Devi (hereinafter will be referred to as “deceased) in a motor vehicle accident, which was occurred on 21.07.2017, awarded a sum of Rs.13,86,250/- towards compensation and apportioned the same in favour of the claimants.
2. The parties to this MACMA will hereinafter be referred to as described before the Tribunal for the sake of convenience.
3. The case of the claimants, in brief, in M.V.O.P.No.130 of 2017 is that on 21.07.2017 morning, the first claimant and his wife by name Y. Lakshmi Devi i.e., deceased left Rayachoty to go to their agricultural land by taking Tomato Naru on their Scooty bearing No.A.P.04-AU-4481. The first claimant was riding the Scooty slowly on the left side of the road and his wife was pillion rider. At about 9-00 a.m., they reached near the bus stop of Regadigunta Vandlapalli Village of Sambepalli Mandal on N.H.40. Then, the first respondent, who is the driver of Car bearing No.A.P.03-CC-0004 (hereinafter will be referred to as “offending vehicle”), drove the same in a rash and negligent manner without blowing horn while proceeding towards Sambepalli side from Rayachoty side. He lost control over the offending vehicle due to speed and dashed against the front going Scooty on which the first claimant and his wife were moving. Then, they fell down on the road from the Scooty. They received serious injuries all over their bodies. The wife of the first claimant i.e., the pillion rider died on the spot. The accident occurred was due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle. The police registered FIR in Crime No.207 of 2017 against the driver of the offending vehicle. The deceased was aged 49 years, hale and healthy and she was doing cultivation and a milk vendor. She was earning an amount of Rs.15,000/- per month and was contributing to her family. The claimants are the legal heirs and dependants on the deceased. The first respondent is the driver, the second respondent is the owner and the third respondent is the insurer of the offending vehicle. Hence, they are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
4. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 remained exparte.
5. The third respondent got filed a counter opposing the claim and contended in substance that the claimants have to prove the age, income and earnings of the deceased and the manner of accident as alleged. The claimant Nos.2 and 4, the daughters, are not legal heirs and dependants. Compensation claimed is excessive.
6. On the basis of the above pleadings, the Tribunal settled the following issues:
(2) Whether the claimants are entitled to compensation, if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents?
(3) To what relief?
7. On behalf of the claimants, P.W.1 and P.W.2 were examined and Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.7 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, no witnesses were examined and no documents were marked.
8. The Tribunal on considering the oral as well as documentary evidence answered the issues in favour of the claimants and against the respondents and awarded a sum of Rs.13,86,250/- as compensation and apportioned the same as Rs.7,00,000/- to the first claimant and Rs.2,28,750/- each to the claimants 2 to 4.
9. The unsuccessful insurance company/third respondent felling that the compensation so awarded is excessive and that it is not liable to pay the sa
Jitendra Khimshankar Trivedi v. Kasam Daud Kumbhar
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and others
In motor accident claims, the appellate court cannot enhance compensation in the absence of cross-objections, and must uphold the Tribunal's findings unless proven otherwise.
In appeals concerning compensation claims, parties seeking enhancement must file cross-objections; failure to do so limits the appellate court's scope for adjustment.
The appellate court can enhance compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act even without a cross-appeal from claimants, ensuring just compensation based on evidence.
The court established that in assessing compensation for dependents, proper consideration of income and deductions for personal expenses is crucial, particularly in cases involving multiple dependent....
The court ruled that the deduction of income tax from compensation was unsustainable as the deceased was not liable for tax, enhancing the total compensation to Rs.19,19,000.
Compensation for loss of life must reflect potential earnings and the impact on dependents, requiring evidence of academic performance for justifying claims.
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