IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Mandavilli Kanaka Durgamba (Died) and Others – Petitioners
Versus
Vuruma Naga Venkata Somasekhar S/o Veerabhadra Rao – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 481 of 2013
Decided On : 03-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. nature of the appeal and procedural context. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. dispute over property ownership and will claims. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. arguments regarding remand and possession. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. scope of appellate court's powers. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 5. precedent regarding remand procedures. (Para 16 , 17) |
| 6. conditions for additional evidence in appeals. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 7. limitations on appellate remand orders. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 8. critique of appellate court's remand in context of trial findings. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 9. conclusion directing appeal outcomes. (Para 36 , 37 , 38) |
JUDGMENT :
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Order 43 Rule 1(u) of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short ‘C.P.C.’) by plaintiff Nos. 2, 3, 6 and 7 against the impugned judgment and decree in A.S. No. 116 of 2009, dated 21.03.2013 on the file of I Additional District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru (in short, appellate court) whereby the judgment and decree in O.S. No. 40 of 2003, dated 02.02.2008 on the file of Additional Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Eluru (in short, trial court) was set aside, and the appeal was allowed in favour of the defendants remanding the matter to the trial Court for a fresh disposal.
2. The appellants herein were the plaintiffs 2, 3, 6 and 7, whereas the respondents were the defendants before the trial court. For the sake of convenience, parties hereinafter will be referred to as arrayed before the trial Court.
3. Bereft of unnecessary details, facts necessary for the disposal of the appeal in brief need mention in order to appreciate the controversy involved in the appeal.
4. Case of the plaintiffs:
4.2. When registration authorities visited the schedule property to take some measurements, she learnt that the defendants created some documents relating to the schedule property. Then she presented a report to the police and filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendants alleging that they are making hectic efforts to dispossess her from the schedule property.
5. Contention of the defendants:
Procedural History
6. In course of trial, both parties adduced oral and documentary evidence in support of their respective contentions. During pendency of the suit, plaintiff No. 1 died and her legal representatives made their claims in two streams. Plaintiff Nos. 4 and 5 laid their claim based on unregistered will said to have been executed by the 1st plaintiff. Plaintiff Nos. 2, 3, 6 and 7 contended that they are the legatees under the registered will executed by the testator i.e. the 1st plaintiff. The plaintiff Nos. 2 to 5 are added as legal representatives of 1st plaintiff. Later 3rd plaintiff also died and plaintiff Nos. 6 and 7 are added as legal representatives of 3rd plaintiff.
7. The trial court vide judgment and decree dated 02.02.2008 in O.S. No. 40 of 2003 decided in favour of plaintiffs holding that the registered will projected by the plaintiffs 2, 3, 6 and 7 is a genuine one, since testator herself admitted its execution.
Jegannathan v. Raju Sigamani and Anr. (2012) 5 SCC 540
K.R. Mohan Reddy v. Net Work Inc. (2007) 14 SCC 257
Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay v. Lala Pancham
P. Purushottam Reddy and another v. M/s. Pratad Steels Ltd. AIR 2002 SC 771
State of Gujarat v. Mahendrakumar Parshottambhai Desai
Shivakumar and Ors. v. Sharanabasappa and Ors. AIR 2020 SC 3102
The Appellate Court cannot remand a case without meeting the specific criteria outlined in the Civil Procedure Code, particularly under Order 41, Rules 23, 23-A, or 25.
The appellate court must provide cogent reasons for remanding a case, and it should decide based on existing evidence if sufficient, rather than remanding without due justification.
Remand orders must adhere to strict procedural requirements; mere routine remanding without due diligence in evidence withholding is impermissible.
The appellate court's power to remand a case for retrial is not uncanalized or unbridled, and an unjustified remand without recording a finding that the appellate court was not equipped to finally de....
Point of law: Rule 23- A it is evident when the suit is decreed otherwise than on a preliminary issue and retrial is considered necessary, it is only then that the case has to be remanded. In other w....
The remand order can only be made if the trial court skips finding on certain issues or decides the suit only on a preliminary issue. The court found that the trial courts had decided the suits on me....
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