IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
BANDARU SYAMSUNDER, J.
Bandi Gowri – Petitioner
Versus
Bandi Subba Rao – Respondent
Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition No.208 of 2023 and IA No.1 of 2023
Decided On : 13-02-2024
(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Section 24 - Transfer of matrimonial proceedings - Petitioner's request for transfer of divorce petition from Proddatur to Kadapa granted due to safety concerns and convenience - The court emphasized the need to prioritize the convenience of the wife in matrimonial matters. (Paras 2, 8, 9)
(B) Safety and convenience - The court acknowledged the threats faced by the petitioner and the necessity of transferring the case to ensure her safety and reduce travel burdens. (Paras 3, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to transfer her divorce petition from Proddatur to Kadapa citing threats to her life and lack of income for travel expenses, while the respondent was employed and able to bear such costs.
Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient grounds to allow the transfer, prioritizing the wife's safety and convenience over the husband's inconvenience.
Issues: The main issues included the safety of the petitioner and the convenience of both parties in attending court proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that in matrimonial cases, the convenience and safety of the wife should be prioritized, especially when threats are involved.
Result: Transfer petition allowed.
ORDER :
(B. Syamsunder, J.)
I have heard the learned counsel, Mr.Sai Phaneendra Kumar, representing on behalf of Mr.Ch.Gunaranjan, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel, Ms.Sahithi, representing on behalf of Ms.S.Anvesha, learned counsel for the respondent.
2. This is wife's petition filed under Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure (in short 'CPC') seeking transfer of H.M.O.P.No.15 of 2022 from Senior Civil Judge Court, Proddatur of YSR Kadapa District to Senior Civil Judge Court, Kadapa of YSR Kadapa District, on the ground that now she is residing in her uncle's house at Kadapa city, where she filed Domestic Violence Case and lodged report against the respondent and others for dowry harassment, whereas the respondent filed H.M.O.P.No.15 of 2022 on the file of Senior Civil Judge Court, Proddatur seeking divorce with false grounds.
3. It is the contention of the petitioner that she is having threat to her life if she attends the Court at Proddatur as the respondent and his family members are threatening her to withdraw the criminal case and to give consent for dissolution of marriage. The petitioner submits that she has shown her residential address as resident of Mydukuru Mandal, Kadapa District in Crime No.270 of 2021 and also in DVC.No.20 of 2022, wherein the Station House Officer, after due investigation, filed charge sheet before II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First-Class Court, Kadapa. In both cases, the respondent has to appear before the Courts at Kadapa to put forth his defence, if any. It is the contention of the petitioner that she has no source of income to bear travel and legal expenses, whereas the respondent is working as Software Engineer who is able to bear travel and other expenses at Kadapa. She prays to allow the petition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the respondent chosen to file divorce petition only after the petitioner filed DVC.No.20 of 2022 and lodged report before the Station House Officer, Chinna Chowk Police Station, which itself shows that she is residing at Kadapa city only. He would further submit that the petitioner is apprehending threat to her life if she attends the Court at Proddatur, where the respondent and his family members are threatening her to give consent for dissolution of marriage which she has not accepted. He argued that the petitioner has no source of income to bear travel and legal expenses, whereas the respondent has to appear before the Courts at Kadapa in DVC and criminal case filed by the petitioner. He prays to allow the petition.
5. The learned counsel representing the respondent would submit that though sufficient time is granted to the petitioner, she has not filed any document to show that now she is residing in her uncle's house at Kadapa city, due to that reason only learned Principal District Judge, Kadapa, rightly dismissed her transfer application filed before the said Court, at first instance. He prays to dismiss the petition.
6. At the first instance, the petitioner filed petition before the Principal District Judge, Kadapa vide TOP.No.42 of 2022 which was dismissed by the learned Principal District Judge, Kadapa on 12.05.2023, by observing that the petitioner has not produced any proof of her residential address to show that she has been residing in her uncle's house at Kadapa city and she can claim legal expenses by filing necessary petition in H.M.O.P.No.15 of 2022. The fact remains that the respondent chosen to file H.M.O.P.No.15 of 2022 on 20.01.2022 only after the petitioner filed DVC.No.20 of 2022 on 27.12.2021 on the file of the Special Judicial Magistrate of First-Class Cum Special Mobile Court, Kadapa. The petitioner also lodged a report before the SHO, Chinna Chowk on 14.12.2021 and the same was registered as Crime No.270 of 2021. The SHO, after due investigation, filed charge sheet against the respondent and others before the II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First-Class Court, Kadapa. I
In matrimonial cases, the court prioritizes the safety and convenience of the wife over the husband's inconvenience, especially when threats are involved.
Transfer of matrimonial case – In matrimonial proceedings, convenience of wife has to be considered than inconvenience of husband.
The court reaffirmed that the convenience of the wife is crucial in transfer petitions, but the stage of proceedings must also be considered.
In matrimonial transfer petitions, the wife's convenience is paramount, ensuring that justice is upheld as per socio-economic considerations.
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