IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
V. Butchi Babu - Petitioner
Versus
Borra Veeramalla Sai Durga - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 1972 of 2024
Decided On : 07-03-2025
(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) and Section 19 - Divorce petition filed by husband against wife - Trial Court returned the petition citing jurisdictional issues - Court held that the trial Court erred in not receiving the petition as the marriage was solemnized within its jurisdiction - The Court emphasized that objections regarding jurisdiction should be addressed during trial, not prior to numbering the petition. (Paras 2, 10, 12)
(B) Jurisdiction - The trial Court's refusal to receive the divorce petition based on the wife's residence was found to be improper as the marriage occurred in the Court's jurisdiction, thus falling under Section 19 of the Act. (Paras 5, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner and respondent were married on 22.08.2021. The respondent expressed unwillingness for the marriage and left to her parents' house shortly after. The petitioner claimed that the respondent treated him with cruelty and deserted him. The trial Court returned the divorce petition citing jurisdictional concerns.
Findings of Court:
The trial Court should have accepted the divorce petition as it was filed in the jurisdiction where the marriage occurred, and objections regarding jurisdiction should be addressed during the trial phase.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial Court correctly interpreted the jurisdictional provisions in Section 19 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the trial Court must receive the divorce petition as the marriage took place within its jurisdiction, and jurisdictional objections should be resolved during the trial, not prior to numbering the petition.
Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed, setting aside the trial Court's order.
ORDER :
This Civil Revision Petition is preferred aggrieved by the Docket order dated 07.08.2024 passed in H.M.O.P. SR.No.3030 of 2024 on the file of Principal Civil Judge (Senior Division), Kovvur (for short “the trial Court”).
2. The present impugned HMOP (SR) No.3030 of 2024 was filed by the petitioner/husband on the file of the trial Court for divorce against the respondent/wife under Section 13(1)(ia) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1956.
3. The facts of the case are that the marriage of the petitioner and the respondent was performed on 22.08.2021 at Sri Umachandrasekhara Swamy-Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple at Chikkala village of Chagallu Mandal as per Hindu religion rites and customs. The petitioner is working in Dubai. From the beginning the respondent/wife states that she is not willing for the marriage with the petitioner but she agreed for the marriage on the pressure of her parent only. The petitioner informed to the respondent that he will return within three months but due to work pressure and non availability of permission he is unable to return India within three months. After one week of the marriage, the respondent left to her parent’s house. Thereafter, when the petitioner returned to India, he requested the respondent to join with him at Chikkala, but the parents of the respondent raised dispute before the elders and gave a false complaint before Undi police Station. Then the police admonished the respondent and her parents. The respondent voluntarily deserted the petitioner and neglected him without any fault of him. Since March 2022, both the petitioner and the respondent are living separately without any conjugal life. It is stated that the respondent treated the petitioner with cruelty and caused lot of mental agony and also deserted him and that there are no chances for reunion between the petitioner and the respondent. Having vexed with the attitude of the respondent, the petitioner/husband decided to dissolve his marriage with the respondent as there is no chance for the reunion. Therefore the present impugned HMOP (SR) has been filed before the trial Court. But the trail Court returned the said HMOP SR, with an objection for proof of lastly residing address particulars of the petitioner in the jurisdiction and therefore the petition is returned with a direction to the petitioner to file this petition before the jurisdiction of the respondent where presently she reside. Aggrieved by the same, the present civil revision petition came to be filed.
4. Heard Sri P. Rama Rayudu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri K.V.L. Narasimha Rao, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
5. On hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the docket order of the trial Court is illegal, arbitrary and against the settled propositions of law. He submits that the trial Court failed to understand the scope of Section 19 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and the settled legal position of law holding the field and refused to receive the petition and number the same. he submits that the trial Court erred in holding that Petitioner/husband cannot invoke its jurisdiction under section 19 (1) of the Hindu Marriage, 1955, where the marriage was solemnized between the Petitioner/husband and the Respondent/wife as the same is a contest divorce and also erred in holding that though statue provides for filing the divorce petition at the place where the marriage took place, the object of the legislature in lieu of section 19 (iiia) of the Hindu Marriage, 1955, permits the filing of the petition only at the place where the wife is residing. He submits that the object of the legislature in cases of contested divorce petition is that the petition must be filed only at the place where the wife is residing and rest all options enumerated in section 19 of the Hindu Marriage, 1955, must be overlooked as the object of the legislature prevails over the statute.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent opposed for a
The trial Court erred in returning the divorce petition based on jurisdictional objections, which should be addressed during trial, not prior to numbering the petition.
The Court affirmed a wife's right to file for divorce based on her permanent domicile, regardless of temporary residency outside India.
Wedding reception cannot be called as a part of marriage ritual.
Jurisdiction cannot be denied under the Hindu Marriage Act due to prior marriage location in a now foreign territory.
The jurisdiction for filing a divorce petition under the Hindu Marriage Act is determined by the last place of residence of the parties, which, if outside India, precludes Indian courts from having j....
The jurisdiction for divorce petitions is limited to specific courts as per the Hindu Marriage Act, enforced rigorously to prevent unwarranted claims.
The legislative intent underlying section 19(iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act is to avoid hardship to the wife and provide a forum at the place of her current residence.
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