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2025 Supreme(AP) 142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Charla Koteswara Rao & Anr and Others – Appellants
Versus
The AP State Road Transport Corporation – Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1826 Of 2012
Decided On : 18-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Naresh Byrapaneni
For the Respondent: Sanisetty Venkateswarlu SC For APSRTC

The court adjusted the deceased's income from Rs.900 to Rs.2,100 per month, enhancing total compensation to Rs.1,96,800, affirming the need for just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against inadequacy of compensation - The claimants challenged the award of the Claims Tribunal, which granted Rs.91,200/- as compensation for the death of the deceased due to negligent driving of a bus. The Tribunal assessed the deceased's income at Rs.900/- per month, which was contested by the claimants. (Paras 1, 7, 11)

(B) Compensation - The court found that the deceased was a skilled lorry driver and adjusted the monthly income to Rs.2,100/-, leading to a total compensation of Rs.1,96,800/- after applying the appropriate multiplier. (Paras 11, 14)

(C) Interest - The court upheld the interest rate of 7.5% per annum as awarded by the Tribunal. (Para 14)

Facts of the case:
The deceased was killed in an accident involving a bus while riding his bicycle. The claimants sought compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act. The Tribunal initially awarded Rs.91,200/-.

Findings of Court:
The court found the initial compensation inadequate and enhanced it to Rs.1,96,800/-.

Issues: The main issue was whether the compensation awarded was just and adequate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the deceased's income was miscalculated and adjusted it based on evidence of his occupation as a lorry driver.

Result: Appeal allowed, compensation enhanced to Rs.1,96,800/-.

JUDGMENT :

(V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.)

Questioning the inadequacy of compensation, the legal representatives of the deceased preferred this Appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 assailing the award dated 28.02.2011 of the learned Chairman, Motor Vehicles Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Guntur (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Claims Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.1088 of 2010.

2. Heard arguments of Sri Naresh Byrapaneni, the learned counsel for appellants and Sri Venkateswarlu Sanisetty, the learned Standing Counsel for respondent- A.P.S.R.T.C.

3. The following facts are required to be noticed:

Sri Charla Israil was riding his bicycle on the left side of the road margin at 7:00 p.m. on 28.06.1996. From the opposite direction the A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing registration No.AP-9Z- 6739 came at high speed and its driver was rash or negligent in driving it and dashed the cyclist leading to his spot death. At Gudlavalleru Police Station Crime No.51 of 1996 was registered as per Ex.A.1-F.I.R. After due investigation police laid charge sheet against the driver of the offending A.P.S.R.T.C. bus as per Ex.A.2-charge sheet. The Motor Vehicles Inspector certified that the accident was not out of any mechanical defect as seen from Ex.A.5. The dead body of the deceased was subjected to inquest/Ex.A.3 and was subjected to autopsy as per Ex.A.4. Children of the deceased filed M.V.O.P.No.1088 of 2010 under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 praying for compensation of Rs.2,50,000/-. A.P.S.R.T.C. filed its written statement denying the correctness of the narration of facts contained in the claim petition. It was further stated that as the cyclist was riding the bicycle in a zig-zag manner the negligence was on his part and not on the part of the driver of the A.P.S.R.T.C. bus. It further stated that it paid Rs.50,000/- to the legal representatives of the deceased towards full and final settlement and acknowledging the same they gave indemnity bond and discharge voucher. It was for those reasons it prayed for dismissal of the claim.

4. The learned Claims Tribunal settled the following issues for trial:

1) Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No.AP-9Z-6739?

2) Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation, if so, to what and from whom?

3) To what relief?

5. On behalf of the claimants, there was evidence of PW.1 and Exs.A.1 to A.5 and on behalf of the sole respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. there was evidence of RW.1 and Exs.B.1 to B.4.

6. The learned Chairman, Claims Tribunal recorded that the claim being one under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, the claimants were not obliged to plead and prove rashness or negligence. However, since the evidence was adduced it considered the evidence led on both sides and concluded that the accident was out of rash or negligent driving of the driver of A.P.S.R.T.C. bus.

7. The deceased was found aged 54 years. His monthly income was assessed at Rs.900/-. 1/3rd of it was deducted towards his possible personal and living expenses and the net income was arrived at Rs.600/- and the annual income was Rs.7,200/-. On applying multiplier ‘11’ to the multiplicand it found Rs.79,200/- and granted the same as compensation towards loss of dependency. Towards loss of estate Rs.10,000/- and towards funeral expenses Rs.2,000/- were granted. Thus, total compensation of Rs.91,200/- was granted. It passed the award in the following terms:

“In the result, the petition filed by the petitioners 1 and 2 is allowed with proportionate costs and an Award is passed in favour of the petitioners 1 and 2 for Rs. 91,200/- (Rupees Ninety One Thousands and Two Hundred Only) against the respondent-RTC Corpn., together with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of the petition till the date of deposit or realization whichever is earlier. The respondent is directed to deposit the awarded amount within one month from the date of this order. O

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