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2025 Supreme(AP) 144

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.
The AP State Road Transport Corporation - Appellant 
Vs.
Gundu Ramanamma & Ors. W/o. Late Rama Rao - Respondent 
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 823 OF 2016
Decided On : 21-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :  VINOD KUMAR TARLADA (SC FOR APSRTC)
For the Respondent: MANGENA SREE RAMA RAO

Negligence in motor accident cases is established through eyewitness testimony and legal documentation, impacting the quantum of compensation awarded to claimants.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Appeal against MACT award - Compensation awarded for death in accident - Claimants awarded Rs.5,14,000/- by MACT, reduced to Rs.3,73,000/- by appellate court - Court found negligence on part of bus driver, confirmed causation of death due to accident injuries. (Paras 1, 8, 30)

(B) Negligence - Determination of negligence in motor accident cases - Eyewitness testimony and charge sheet against driver establish negligence - Court emphasized the importance of evidence in establishing liability. (Paras 15, 21)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, while cycling, was struck by a bus, resulting in severe injuries leading to death after treatment. Claimants sought compensation for loss of support. (Paras 4, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court accepted the evidence of eyewitness and medical professionals, confirming the deceased's death was due to the accident. Compensation was recalculated based on legal precedents. (Paras 21, 30)

Issues: The main issues included the determination of negligence by the bus driver and the appropriate quantum of compensation for the claimants. (Paras 14, 30)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the driver’s negligence was established through eyewitness accounts and legal documentation, and compensation must be just and reasonable, adhering to established legal principles. (Paras 23, 30)

Result: Appeal allowed-in-part; compensation reduced to Rs.3,73,000/- with interest at 9% per annum.

JUDGMENT :

A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.

1. A.P.S.R.T.C. / Respondent No.2 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum- X Additional District & Sessions judge, Rajahmundry (for short “the MACT”) in M.V.O.P.No.30 of 2014 has filed present appeal questioning the decree and judgment dated 25.11.2014, where under as against the claim made for Rs.3,00,000/-, the learned MACT awarded a total compensation of Rs.5,14,000/-.

2. Respondent Nos.1 to 4 herein are the claimants before the learned MACT and Respondent No.5 is the driver of the bus.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as the claimants and Respondents.

Case of claimants:

4. One Gundu Rama Rao (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”), husband of claimant No.1, father of claimant Nos.2 to 4 met with an accident on 03.06.2008. While the deceased was proceeding on his bicycle, the A.P.S.R.T.C. Bus bearing No.AP 28 Z 3364 (hereinafter referred to “the offending vehicle”) came from the behind and dashed the cycle. Due to which, the deceased sustained bleeding injuries on back of his head and all over the body. He was shifted to GGH Hospital, Rajahmundry. From there he was shifted to V. Krishnamurthy's Hospital for better treatment. However on 06.07.2008 he breathed his last due to the injuries sustained in the accident. The claimants spent huge amount for treatment etc. Deceased was working as a Watchman in a Iron and Cement godown at Rajahmundry and earning Rs.3,000/- per month and contributing the same to the family. Due to the sudden death of the deceased, the claimants lost all kinds of support from the deceased and as they being legal heirs and dependents entitled for just and reasonable compensation.

(ii). A case in crime No.118 of 2008 was registered in Bommuru Police Station against the driver of the offending vehicle and he was charge sheeted.

Case of Respondent No.2:

5. The allegations as to negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle is incorrect. The two cyclists were coming side by side while talking to each other. Inspite of driver of the offending vehicle sounded horn, slowed down the bus and applied brakes, in confusion cyclist fell down and sustained injuries. There was no negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle. The deceased himself was negligent. The death is not due to the accident injuries and there is no proximity between the death and the injuries caused due to the accident. The claimants shall prove that they are the only legal heirs and dependents on the deceased apart from age, occupation, income of the deceased.

6. On the strength of pleadings, learned MACT settled the following issues for trial:

(1). Whether the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of A.P.S.R.T.C. Bus bearing No.AP 28 Z 3364 by its driver, 1st Respondent?

(2) Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation amount claimed? If so, from which of the Respondents.?

(3) To what relief?

7. Evidence before the learned MACT:

For the ClaimantsFor the Respondents
Ex. No.DescriptionExhibit No.Description
Ex.A1F.I.R.in Crime No.118 of 2008- Nil -
Ex.A2Wound Certificate of deceased
Ex.A3Charge Sheet against driver of the offending vehicle
Ex.A4Bunch of Medical Bills pertaining to deceased
Ex.A5C.T. Scan films pertaining to deceased
Ex.A6C.T. Scan Report pertaining to deceased
Ex.A7Original Lab reports pertaining to deceased
Ex.A8Case Sheet pertaining to deceased
Ex.A9Photographs along with C.D. pertaining to deceased
Ex.A10Death Certificate of deceased G. Rama Rao
Ex.X1Case Sheet pertaining to deceased
Ex.X2X-rays pertaining to deceased
Ex.X3Case Sheet pertaining to deceased
Witnesses examinedWitnesses examined
PW.1Gundu Ramanamma (Claimant No.1-wife of deceased)RW.1Kandrapu Suri Babu (Driver of the Bus)
PW.2Dr.T.Ramesh Kishore (Doctor who treated the deceased)
PW.3Dr.D.V.Krishna Murthy (Doctor who treated the deceased)
PW.4Pinniti Durga Prasad (Eye witness)

Findings of the learned MACT:

8. PW.1, wife of deceased is not an eye witness to the a

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