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2025 Supreme(AP) 797

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.
Rudraraju Rukmini and Others - Appellants
Versus
P. Kondal Rao and Others - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 203 of 2016
Decided On : 20-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N. Siva Reddy

The calculation of just compensation for loss of dependency must adhere to established legal principles, assessing age, income, and number of dependents, with a proper application of multiplier as per case law.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation Claim - Appeal against the MACT award of Rs.6,31,900/- for the death of the deceased due to rash driving of a vehicle - The claimants sought Rs.20,00,000/-, alleging negligence by the driver of the offending vehicle. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 19)

(B) Contribution to Family - The deceased was aged 62, earning an annual income of Rs.6,00,000/-, established through tax returns, with dependents being his spouse, daughters, and sons. (Paras 4, 9, 16)

(C) Evidence Assessment - The court held that the MACT failed to appropriately calculate the just compensation, given existing legal precedents for determining loss of dependency and additional entitlements. (Paras 11, 17)

(D) Appeals and Compensation - Award modified to Rs.13,50,000/- with 7.5% p.a. interest, detailing appropriate allocations for each claimant based on dependency and consortium claims. (Paras 18, 19)

Table of Content
1. identifying the parties involved and context of the accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. defense arguments regarding liability and insurance. (Para 6 , 8)
3. court findings on negligence and compensation parameters. (Para 10 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. arguments of appellants and respondents. (Para 11 , 12)
5. final compensation determination and modifications. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.

I. Introduction:-

1. This appeal is directed against the order and decree dated 09.11.2015 passed in M.V.O.P.No.51 of 2013 by the Motor Vehicles Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-District Judge, at Rajahmundry [for short “the learned MACT”], where under a claim made for awarding compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- for the death of one Rudraraju Venkatalakshmi Narasimha Raju (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”) in a road traffic accident, by his legal heirs and dependents, was allowed by granting of compensation of Rs.6,31,900/-. Feeling aggrieved thereby, the present appeal is filed by the claimants.

2. Claimant No.1 is the wife, claimant Nos.2 and 3 are daughters and claimants Nos.4 and 5 are sons of the deceased.

3. Respondent No.1 is the driver and respondent No.2 is the owner, of the rd offending vehicle. 3 respondent is the Insurance Company.

II. Case of the claimants, in brief, is that :

4......

[i] On 25.06.2012 at about 10.00 a.m., while the deceased was proceeding on his motor cycle near Chittavaram at Narsapuram road, lorry bearing No. AP 20 T 2490 (herein after referred as ‘the offending vehicle’) driven by the 1st respondent, came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the deceased causing instantaneous death.

[ii] The deceased was aged ‘60’ attending civil constructions work, earning Rs.6,00,000/- p.a., contributing his income for the claimants. The claimants are the legal heirs and dependants of the deceased. Negligence of st nd the 1st respondent is the cause for the accident. The 2nd respondent, owner of st the vehicle and employer of the 1 respondent, is vicariously liable for rd compensating the claimants. The 3rd respondent is the insurer, with whom the offending vehicle was insured. Claimants are entitled for compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-.

5. 1st and 2nd respondents, the driver and owner of the offending vehicle, remained ex parte before the learned MACT.

III. Case of the 3rd respondent/Insurance Company, in brief, is that :

6......

[i] The offending vehicle was insured with the 3 respondent, covering the period from 20.04.2012 to 19.04.2013 subject to compliance of conditions of the Insurance Policy.

[ii] Claimants shall prove the pleaded accident, negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle, compliance of the conditions of the Insurance Policy, including valid driving licence to the deceased and negligence of the deceased is the cause for the accident.

[iii] Age, occupation and income of the deceased claimed by the claimants are not correct and quantum of compensation claimed is excessive.

7. On the strength of pleadings, the following issues were settled for trial by the learned MACT:

1) Whether the accident arose due to rash and negligent driving of st lorry bearing No.AP 20 T 2490 by 1st respondent, resulting death of the deceased?

2) Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation? If so, to what amount and from whom?

3) To what relief?

IV. Evidence before the learned MACT:

8. Documentary evidence:-

Exhibit No.DescriptionRemarks
Ex.A1Attested copy of F.I.R. in Cr.No.79 of 2012 of Narsapuram Police StationFor the Claimants
Ex.A2Attested copy of Inquest Report.
Ex.A3Attested copy of M.V. Inspector Report.
Ex.A4Attested copy of Post Mortem Report
Ex.A5Attested copy of Charge Sheet in Cr.No.79/2012 of Narsapuram P.S.
Ex.A6Original Certificate given by Jampana Constructions in favour of Sri Srinivasa Constructions run by the deceased dt.30.03.2015.
Ex.A7Income Tax returns filed by the deceased to the Income Tax department for the assessment year 2011-2012.
Ex.A8Income Tax returns f

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