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2025 Supreme(AP) 181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J.
Achenavalli Suresh - Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of A.P. – Respondent
Criminal Revision Case Nos. 1762, 1766 and 1768 of 2008
Decided On : 20-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: T. Diwakar Reddy
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor

The court upheld convictions for theft while modifying sentences based on the right to a speedy trial, emphasizing the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 411 - Criminal Revision Cases challenging convictions for theft - Petitioner found guilty and sentenced in three separate cases, with varying terms of imprisonment - The petitioner argued that the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and that the evidence relied upon was from stock witnesses - The right to a speedy trial was invoked, noting the significant delay since the offences - The court upheld the convictions but modified the sentences based on the time already served. (Paras 2-20)

(B) Revisional Jurisdiction - The High Court's role in revising lower court decisions is limited; it cannot re-evaluate evidence unless there is a manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice. (Paras 12-20)

(C) Right to Speedy Trial - The court recognized the fundamental right to a speedy trial, including timely disposal of revisions, and considered the petitioner's age and duration of incarceration in modifying the sentence. (Paras 9, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted in three separate cases for theft under Section 411 of the IPC, with sentences ranging from one year to three years. The petitioner contended that the evidence was unreliable and that he had already served significant time in custody.

Findings of Court:
The court maintained the convictions but modified the sentences to reflect the time already served, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.

Issues: The main issues included the reliability of witness testimony and the implications of the right to a speedy trial on sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the High Court should not interfere with lower court findings unless there is a clear error or injustice, and recognized the importance of the right to a speedy trial in determining appropriate sentencing.

Result: Convictions upheld; sentences modified to time served.

ORDER :

(Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J.)

The three Criminal Revision Cases are heard and disposed of by this Common Order inasmuch as the petitioner is same in the three cases.

2. Crl.R.C.No.1762 of 2008 has been preferred under Sections 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C ’) challenging the judgment dated 03.10.2008 in Crl.A.No.33 of 2005 on the file of the learned II Additional Sessions Judge, Kadapa at Proddatur, confirming the judgment dated 12.01.2006 in C.C.No.122 of 2005 on the file of learned I Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Proddatur, whereby and whereunder the petitioner was found guilty under Section 248(2) of ‘the Cr.P.C .,’ for the offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘the I.P.C’) and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-.

3. Crl.R.C.No.1766 of 2008 has been preferred under Sections 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C ’) challenging the judgment dated 30.09.2008 in Crl.A.No.199 of 2005 on the file of the learned II Additional Sessions Judge, Kadapa at Proddatur, confirming the judgment dated 11.07.2005 in C.C.No.47 of 2004 on the file of learned I Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Proddatur, whereby and whereunder the petitioner was found guilty under Section 248(2) of ‘the Cr.P.C .,’ for the offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘the I.P.C’) and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years.

4. Crl.R.C.No.1768 of 2008 has been preferred under Sections 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C ’) challenging the judgment dated 30.09.2008 in Crl.A.No.200 of 2008 on the file of the learned II Additional Sessions Judge, Kadapa at Proddatur, confirming the judgment dated 11.07.2005 in C.C.No.50 of 2004 on the file of learned I Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Proddatur, whereby and whereunder the petitioner was found guilty under Section 248(2) of ‘the Cr.P.C .,’ for the offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘the I.P.C’) and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year.

5. I have heard the arguments Mr. T.Diwakar Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant Public Prosecutor.

6. Mr. T.Diwakar Reddy, the learned counsel submits that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt as the learned Trial Court committed the error in relying on the evidence of P.W.2, who is stock witness and whose evidence was not trust worthy. The learned Courts below failed to appreciate that the false case were foisted for statistical purpose against an innocent person.

7. It is argued that in regard to Crl.R.C.No.1766 of 2008, P.W.3, who was a stock witness, whose evidence was not trust worthy.

8. In regard to Crl.R.C.No.1768 of 2008, P.W.4, who was a stock witness, whose evidence was not trust worthy and the learned Courts below wrongly relied on the evidence and found the petitioner guilty, and urged to allow the Criminal Revision Cases.

9. Alternatively, it is submitted that the petitioner, who was 20 years age at the time of the commission of the alleged offence; nearly more than 22 years have passed by; right to speedy trial, a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, is being violated. This right to speedy trial includes speedy disposal of the Appeal and Revision. It is urged that taking into account the above submissions, sentence the petitioner to the sentence which he had already undergone.

10. Ms.P.Akila Naidu, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor submitted that in all the three cases the prosecution proved the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, the learned Trial Court convicted and sentenced the petitioner. Similarly, the learned Appellate Court confirmed the conviction and sentence thus concu

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