IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. R K KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Babu @ S.venkataramana Reddy - Appellant
Vs.
S Lokesh Anr and Others - Respondent
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 264/2013
Decided On : 11-02-2025
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 2(21), 2(47), 3, 4, and 7 - Appeal against inadequacy of compensation and absolution of insurance company from liability - The Claims Tribunal awarded Rs.6,50,000/- as compensation for injuries sustained in an accident caused by negligent driving of an auto rickshaw - The insurance company was exonerated due to the driver's lack of a valid driving license for a transport vehicle - The court found that a light motor vehicle license suffices for driving a transport vehicle under certain conditions, modifying the liability to include the insurance company. (Paras 1, 6, 14, 18)
(B) Liability - The court clarified that a light motor vehicle license is sufficient for driving a transport vehicle under 7500 kg, overruling previous conflicting judgments. (Paras 14, 15)
Facts of the case:
The claimant was injured in an accident involving an auto rickshaw, leading to a claim for compensation. The Claims Tribunal awarded Rs.6,50,000/- but exonerated the insurance company based on the driver's license status.
Findings of Court:
The court modified the award to include the insurance company in the liability for compensation.
Issues: The main issue was whether a light motor vehicle license suffices for driving a transport vehicle.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a light motor vehicle license is adequate for driving a transport vehicle under 7500 kg, thus modifying the liability to include the insurance company.
Result: Appeal allowed, modifying the liability to include the insurance company.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's analysis of evidence (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 2. ruling on driving license sufficiency (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. modification of liability (Para 18) |
JUDGMENT :
V. R K KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Questioning the inadequacy of compensation and absolving the insurance company from liability, the injured claimant preferred this Appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 impugning the award dated 22.09.2012 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Additional District Judge, (Fast Track Court), Madanapalle (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Claims Tribunal’) in O.P.No.58 of 2009.
2. Heard arguments of Sri M.D.Saleem, the learned counsel for appellant and Sri N.Ramakrishna, the learned counsel for respondent No.2-Insurance Company.
3. The following facts are required to be noticed:
Sri Babu @ S.Venkataramana Reddy and Sri Srinivasulu were walking on CTM road, Madanapalle on 02.01.2008. At about 9:45 P.M. an auto rickshaw bearing registration No.AP-03- X-2231 came rashly or negligently and dashed them causing serious injuries on head and other parts of the body of Sri Babu @ S.Venkataramana Reddy. The victim was treated at Government Hospital, Madanapalle and thereafter at SVRRGG Hospital, Tirupati and thereafter at SVIMS Hospital, Tirupati and CMC Hospital, Vellore. Relating to this accident, Crime No.3 of 2008 was registered and was investigated into and a charge sheet was laid against the driver of the offending auto rickshaw. The owner of the auto rickshaw is Sri S.Lokesh. At the material point of time it was validly insured by M/s. Reliance General Insurance Company Limited. The victim moved a claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act praying for Rs.7,00,000/- as compensation and filed O.P.No.58 of 2009 before the learned Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Additional District Judge, (Fast Track Court), Madanapalle. Respondent No.1/owner of the offending auto rickshaw did not choose to appear and contest. Respondent No.2-Insurance Company filed a counter and denied the facts alleged and sought dismissal of the claim.
4. Basing on the rival pleadings, the learned Claims Tribunal settled the following issues:
1) Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of driver of the Auto bearings its registration No.AP-03-X-2231 involved resulting the injuries to the petitioner by name Babu @ Venkataramana Reddy?
2) Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, by whom and to what amount?
3) To what relief?
5. During enquiry, for claimant, PWs.1 to 3 and Exs.A.1 to A.9 were produced. A Senior Assistant of RTA Office, Madanapalle testified on behalf of the insurance company as RW.1 and produced Exs.X.1 and X.2. A copy of the insurance policy was filed as Ex.B.1.
6. Considering the investigative outcome of the State Police and the oral evidence of the eyewitness to this incident/PW.2, who was walking along with the victim, the learned Claims Tribunal concluded that the accident was a clear result of rash or negligent driving of driver of auto rickshaw bearing registration No.AP-03-X-2231. Respondent No.1 being the owner of it was held vicariously liable. The learned Claims Tribunal considering Exs.A.6 and A.8-medical bills and Ex.A.9-X-ray report and Ex.A.5-permanent disability certificate and considering the evidence of the doctor who administered treatment to the victim and testified as PW.3 granted Rs.25,000/- towards pain and sufferings, Rs.15,000/- towards loss of amenities of life, Rs.15,000/- towards loss of expectation of life, Rs.5,000/- towards discomfort and inconvenience, Rs.3,02,936/- towards medical expenses, Rs.10,000/- towards special diet and feedings expenses, Rs.4,200/- towards attendant charges and Rs.5,000 towards transport expenses. It considered the age of the claimant as 45 years and applied multiplier ‘14’ and considered his annual income at Rs.36,000/- and after deducting 1/3rd of it arrived at Rs.3,36,000/-.
M/s. Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Rambha Devi
A light motor vehicle license suffices for driving a transport vehicle under 7500 kg, modifying liability to include the insurance company.
A light motor vehicle license suffices for driving transport vehicles under 7500 kg without requiring additional endorsement, clarifying insurance liability.
Endorsements on driving licences are necessary for operating transport vehicles, establishing liability standards under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Deduction of 1/3rd income qua the personal expenses is a mandate even in view of the later pronouncements.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the license to drive a light motor vehicle includes the license to drive a transport vehicle, based on the interpretation of the Motor Vehi....
A valid light motor vehicle license includes transport vehicles, and insurers cannot deny liability without proving negligence by the vehicle owner.
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