IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V.R.K.KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Kamepalli Tulasi Babu C/o Venkata Subbarao - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 436 OF 2025
Decided On : 14-02-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 480 and 483 - Code of Criminal Procedure - Sections 437 and 439 - Bail application - Considerations for bail include nature of offence, character of evidence, and public interest - Allegations of custodial torture and attempted murder against police officials - Accused's political influence and potential for witness tampering noted. (Paras 3, 16)
(B) Torture - Definition and legal framework - Torture is the deliberate infliction of suffering to extract information or confessions, violating constitutional mandates and international conventions. (Paras 16)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, arrested in connection with serious allegations including attempted murder and custodial torture, sought bail, claiming false implication and procedural violations during arrest. The victim, a political figure, alleged severe police brutality during custody.
Findings of Court:
The court found substantial evidence of torture and the accused's potential influence over witnesses, leading to the dismissal of the bail application.
Issues: The main issues included the nature of the allegations against the petitioner, the credibility of evidence, and the implications of the accused's political connections.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the serious nature of the allegations, the potential for witness tampering, and the need for thorough investigation, concluding that the petitioner posed a risk if released.
Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
V.R.K.KRUPA SAGAR, J.
This Criminal Petition, under Sections 480 and 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Sections 437 and 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure), is filed by the petitioner/A.6 seeking regular bail in connection with Crime No.187 of 2024 of Nagarampalem Police Station, Guntur District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 120B, 166, 167, 197, 307, 326, 465 and 506 read with 34 I.P.C.
2. Heard arguments of Sri K.S.Murthy, the learned Senior Counsel being assisted by Sri N.Ashwani Kumar, the learned counsel for petitioner and Sri Posani Venkateswarlu, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for respondent No.1-State and Sri V.V.Lakshmi Narayana, the learned counsel for respondent No.2/victim/de facto complainant.
3. The considerations that would normally weigh with the Court while dealing with a bail petition are the nature and seriousness of the offence; the character of the evidence; circumstances which are peculiar to the accused; a reasonable possibility of the presence of the accused not being secured at the trial; reasonable apprehension of witnesses being tampered with; the larger interest of the public or the State and other similar factors relevant in the facts and circumstances of the case. Therefore, circumstances peculiar to the accused and the larger interest of the public or the State also have to be considered.
4. Religious scriptures of many faiths inform the humanity that the sinners will be tortured in hell. However, on a rare occasion one comes across lathis assuming the power of divinity use the police stations for torturing the suspects or accused even before the guilt of the suspect/accused is determined by judicial forums. The case at hand pertains to a victim being tortured on 14.05.2021/15.05.2021 in the CBCID Office, Guntur. Sri K.Raghurama Krishnam Raju, aged 62 years, was formerly a Member of Parliament from Narsapuram Constituency of Andhra Pradesh and presently he is a Member of Legislative Assembly from Undi Constituency of West Godavari District and is also the Deputy Speaker. He was stated to be an accused in F.I.R.No.12 of 2021. On his allegations of torture meted out to him he gave written information and that was registered as F.I.R. in Crime No.187 of 2024 at Nagarampalem Police Station, Guntur District. The narration of events could best be captured through what he had mentioned in his written information and the same reads as below:
“Subject: Complaint Regarding Attempted Murder, Custodial Torture, and Criminal Conspiracy
To:
Superintendent of Police,
Guntur District,
Andhra Pradesh.
Date:
June 11, 2024
Introduction:
1, Mr. K Raghurama Krishnam Raju, aged 62 years, son of KVSSN Raju, former Member of Parliament from Narasapuram, Andhra Pradesh, and presently elected as MLA of Undi, West Godavari district, am writing to report serious offenses related to my arrest and subsequent treatment in custody. This complaint addresses allegations of attempted marder, custodial torture, and criminal conspiracy.
Background:
A false case was registered against me by the CBCID of the Andhra Pradesh government (FIR No. 12/2021, dated May 14, 2021). On May 14, 2021, I was arrested without due process, including the absence of a medical examination or adherence to proper legal procedures. It is pertinent to note that I had undergone cardiac surgery few weeks before the arrest and was recuperating at home at the time of my arrest. I was arrested on May 14, 2021, at 5 pm in Hyderabad, Telangana. The rule of law required that I be produced before the local magistrate in Hyderabad and undergo a medical examination. Instead, I was bullied, unlawfully physically pulled inside the police vehicle, and forcibly taken to Guntur the same night. I was kept in the CBCID OFFICE, Guntur from 9:30 pm onwards. I was not given my medicines despite having had open-heart bypass surgery a few weeks before the arrest. As a sitting MP, no permission of the Speaker of Lok Sabha was obtained before my
The court emphasized that bail should be denied when serious allegations of custodial torture and potential witness tampering are present, especially involving politically influential individuals.
The court denied anticipatory bail due to prima facie evidence of the petitioner's involvement in custodial torture and emphasized the importance of medical ethics in legal proceedings.
The integrity of the investigation is critical in bail considerations; if tampering or irregularities are present, bail may be denied.
Bail should not be punitive; it is to secure attendance at trial, and pre-trial detention must be justified by substantial evidence of risk of flight or tampering.
(1) No person accused of an offence can move court for bail Under Section 439 Cr.P.C. unless he is in custody.(2) Question whether a person is under arrest or not, depends not on legality of arrest, ....
The court emphasized that custodial violence is a serious issue and denied bail due to the applicant's involvement in the alleged crime and previous dismissals of bail applications.
The court reaffirmed that the presumption of innocence and the right to bail are fundamental, particularly when evidence is insufficient to justify continued detention.
Point of law: Judicial jurisdiction arises only when persons are already in custody and seek the process of the court to be enlarged -No person accused of an offence can move the court for bail Under....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail depends on various factors, including the nature of the offence, the presumption of innocence, and the need for a humane att....
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