IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
R. Kalaselvi and Others - Appellants
AND
K Beeran Kutty and Others - Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.2912/2012
Decided on : 24-02-2025
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against the award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The claimants sought compensation for the death of the deceased in an auto-mobile accident - The Tribunal dismissed the claim citing lack of negligence by the driver of the offending vehicle. (Paras 1, 5, 12)
(B) Negligence - The court found that the evidence supported the claimants' assertion of negligence on the part of the driver of the mini lorry, contrary to the Tribunal's findings. (Paras 11, 12)
(C) Compensation - The court calculated the compensation based on the deceased's notional income and applied the multiplier method as per established legal principles. (Paras 13, 14)
Facts of the case:
The deceased, Sri Rajendra Reddy, died in an accident involving a mini lorry while riding his motorcycle. The claimants filed for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The Tribunal dismissed the claim, stating no negligence was proven.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the evidence indicated the mini lorry was involved in the accident and that the driver was negligent, leading to the death of the deceased.
Issues: The main issues were whether the Tribunal's findings on negligence were erroneous and the appropriate compensation amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence supported the claimants' assertion of negligence, and the Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim based on mere suspicion.
Result: Appeal allowed; compensation of Rs.4,48,000/- awarded with 6% interest.
JUDGMENT:
This Appeal, under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is filed by the legal representatives of the deceased assailing the award dated 05.12.2006 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge, Tirupati (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Claims Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.320 of 2003.
2. Heard arguments of Sri S.V.Muni Reddy, the learned counsel for appellants. For respondent No.1, Sri V.Subramanyam, the learned counsel made appearance but no arguments were submitted. For respondent No.2-Insurance Company, Smt. S.A.V.Ratnam, the learned counsel submitted arguments.
3. The following facts are required to be noticed:
This is a case of an auto-mobile accident that occurred on 02.05.2002 at about 4:15 P.M. at Tirupati-Renigunta main road, near Vartha Paper Press. In this incident Sri R.Rajendra Reddy died. About the auto-mobile accident police registered F.I.R./Ex.A.1. After due investigation, a charge sheet was laid as per Ex.A.5. The deceased was subjected to inquest/Ex.A.3 and was subjected to autopsy/Ex.A.4. At the relevant time mini lorry bearing registration No.AP 03 T 6787 was owned by Sri K.Beeran Kutty/respondent No.1 herein. He got it insured as per Ex.B.1-insurance policy. On the date of the accident/02.05.2002, the insurance policy was effective. Sri B.Venugopalachari was stated to be the driver of the mini lorry bearing registration No.AP 03 T 6787 and at the material point of time he was holding a valid and effective driving licence. There were no violations of insurance policy conditions. To speak about the manner in which the auto mobile accident occurred there was on record the evidence of PW.2-Sri K.Karupuswamy. At the material point of time the deceased-Sri Rajendra Reddy was driving the motorcycle bearing registration No.AP 04 B 7069 and PW.2 was the pillion rider.
4. Grieved by the death of Sri Rajendra Reddy, his wife, two minor children, parents filed M.V.O.P.No.320 of 2003 before the learned Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge, Tirupati. They prayed for compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- and laid their claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The first respondent therein was the owner of the alleged offending mini lorry. Respondent No.2 therein was the insurance company. On behalf of the owner/respondent No.1 therein it was pleaded that the accident was not out of rash or negligent driving of the driver employed by him and the whole fault lies with the motorist/deceased. It was positively pleaded that the motorist in the effort of overtaking the lorry hit the lorry and fell down and died. Insurance company in its pleadings stated that there was no fault on part of the driver of mini lorry. It was positively pleaded that it was a case of hit and run and the alleged mini lorry was falsely implicated in the incident and there was collusion on part of the claimants and respondent No.1.
5. After analysis of evidence, the learned Claims Tribunal categorically held that while the deceased was driving his motorcycle the alleged mini lorry came on his back side and dashed the motor bike and caused his death (vide page No.5 of the impugned award). About the involvement of the alleged offending mini lorry, the learned Claims Tribunal held that the evidence was not satisfactory and F.I.R. was registered six months after the incident and therefore, it held that it was a case of hit and run and there was no negligence of the driver of the alleged mini lorry in this incident. While at page No.6 of the impugned award the learned Claims Tribunal recorded that there were no violations of conditions of the insurance policy and compensation is to be paid to the claimants, the liability was on part of the owner as well as the insurance company. However, in view of the fact that the subject matter accident was not proved to have been one out of rash or negligent driving of mini lorry, it dismissed the claim. It did not make any asses
The court established that the driver of the offending vehicle was negligent, warranting compensation for the claimants under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability and quantum of compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
Claimants cannot pursue simultaneous claims under Sections 163(A) and 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act in the same petition; evidence must substantiate claims when seeking compensation.
The court enhanced the compensation for death in a motor accident, establishing the deceased's notional income and confirming the negligence of the Lorry driver.
The court affirmed that the burden of proof for negligence lies with the party alleging it, and modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal to ensure it reflects the deceased's financial contri....
The insurance company failed to prove negligence on the car driver's part; the lorry driver was found responsible for the accident. Compensation of Rs.6,04,830 was deemed just and reasonable.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for claim petitioners to establish the accident as per the definition under the Motor Vehicles Act in order for the claim applic....
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