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2025 Supreme(AP) 326

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.
Shriram General Insurance Company Limited, represented by its Branch Manager - Appellant
Versus
Karnati Narasimha Reddy @ Bharath Simha Reddy @ Barath Kumar Reddy, S/o. Karnati Bala Narasimha Reddy & Others – Respondents 
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3262 Of 2016
Decided On : 18-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri V. Roopesh Kumar Reddy
For the Respondents: Sri L.J. Veera Reddy

The court confirmed the liability of the Insurance Company for compensation due to negligent driving, while modifying the awarded amount to Rs.14,50,000 based on the severity of injuries and treatment costs.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against MACT award - Claimant, a minor, sustained severe injuries in a motor vehicle accident caused by negligent driving of the offending vehicle - MACT awarded Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation, which was challenged by the Insurance Company on grounds of liability and quantification - Court confirmed the MACT's findings on negligence and entitlement to compensation, but modified the awarded amount to Rs.14,50,000/- based on evidence of injuries and treatment costs. (Paras 1, 10, 31)

(B) Negligence - Determination of liability - The court emphasized the need to establish the extent of contributory negligence, if any, and confirmed that the claimant was not at fault in the accident. (Paras 15, 16)

(C) Compensation - The court discussed the principles for quantifying compensation, including the need for just and reasonable compensation, and the ability to enhance compensation even in the absence of cross-objections from the claimant. (Paras 17, 31)

Facts of the case:
The claimant, aged 12, was injured in an accident involving a school bus and a tipper lorry, resulting in severe injuries including loss of vision and cognitive impairments. The MACT awarded Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation, which was reduced to Rs.14,50,000/- by the appellate court. (Paras 4, 31)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the MACT's findings on negligence and entitlement to compensation, while modifying the compensation amount based on the evidence presented. (Paras 10, 31)

Issues: The main issues included the determination of negligence, the extent of liability of the Insurance Company, and the adequacy of the compensation awarded. (Paras 14, 31)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the claimant was not at fault, and the Insurance Company was liable for compensation. It also held that the compensation awarded by the MACT was inadequate and warranted modification. (Paras 10, 31)

Result: Appeal allowed-in-part; compensation modified to Rs.14,50,000/-. (Para 31)

JUDGMENT :

(A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.)

1. Heard both sides.

2. Shriram General Insurance Company Limited / Respondent No.2 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District Judge, Kadapa (for short “the MACT”) in M.V.O.P.No.454 of 2013 feeling aggrieved by the Award and decree dated 31.12.2015 passed therein preferred the present appeal.

3. Respondent No.1 herein is the claimant (minor represented by next friend, his father-natural guardian). Respondent No.2 herein is the owner of the Tipper Lorry bearing No. AP 04 W 5280 (herein after refer to “the offending vehicle”). As against the claim made for Rs.15,00,000/-. Learned MACT although found entitlement of claimant for compensation in a sum of Rs.15,96,000/- awarded Rs.15,00,000/- only with interest @ 7.5% per annum. Disputing both the liability of the Insurance Company and justification in quantifying the compensation this appeal is filed and arguments are advanced touching both aspects by both sides.

Case of Claimant :

4(i). Claimant Sri Karnati Narasimha Reddy alias Sri Bharath Simha Reddy aged about 12 years on the date of accident i.e. on 16.03.2013 along with other boys boarded bus No.AP 04 U 7008 to go to Rajeev High School, Yellatur. At about 07.15 A.M. when the bus was near Anjani Mines cross road on Thummaluru-Pendlimarry main road, offending vehicle came from 'Pendlimarri' side i.e. in opposite direction driven in a rash and negligent manner and dashed the school bus in which the claimant was travelling, whereby, the accident occurred and the claimant and others suffered injuries. Immediately after the accident, the claimant was shifted to RIMS Hospital, Kadapa, for treatment where first aid was given. In view of the serious condition and head injury, the claimant was referred to SVIMS Hospital, Tirupati on the same day and he was treated there. Surgery was done for right frontal bone as fractures are found in CT scan. Facial injuries, complications as well as attentive optic neuropathy etc. were found and the claimant was treated at SVIMS Hospital till 22.03.2013.

4(ii). Later, the claimant was taken to L.V.Prasad Hospital, Hyderabad for further follow up treatment where from the claimant was referred to NIMS Hospital-Neuro Surgeon, Hyderabad regarding benefit of surgic decompression, where it was suggested that no benefit. Father of the claimant has spent huge amount for medicines, hiring of vehicles, taking of treatment at various hospitals. The right eye vision is lost, frequent suffering of headache, giddiness, mental disorder, inability to speak, loss of memory power and in ability to read books are the results of the injuries suffered in the accident.

4(iii). Further case of clamant is that he was a brilliant boy in studies. The accident has worstly effected his life including loss of eye vision damaging prospects of employment, marriage and causing social stigma loss of academic year etc. Hence he is entitled for compensation of Rs.15,00,000/-.

Case of Respondent No.1 owner of the offending vehicle:

5. Respondent No.1 is the owner of the Tipper Lorry, he has engaged driver by name Sri S. Mallikarjuna, who is having valid and effective driving licence and offending vehicle was insured with Respondent No.2 Insurance Company covering the period valid from 11.08.2012 to 10.08.2013 (date of accident is 16.03.2013). The policy was in force as on the date of accident. Respondent No.1 did not violate conditions of insurance policy. Respondent No.2 has to indemnity Respondent No.1 as well as the claimant. The liability, if any, shall be on the Respondent No.2, as a valid and effective Insurance Policy was in force as on the date of accident.

Case of Respondent No.2 Insurance Company:

6. Claimant shall prove his age, education, prospects, nature and manner of accident, effect of injuries, valid insurance policy and its subsistence on the date of accident. Further, negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle, treatment under gone, expenses incurr

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