IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Nath Tilhari, Challa Gunaranjan, JJ.
M.saifulla Baig – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh Rep By Its Secretary and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No: 8398/2011
Decided On : 06-01-2025
(A) Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Correction of Date of Birth - The petitioner sought correction of his date of birth from 4.3.1948 to 4.1.1951 based on a birth certificate, but the Tribunal dismissed the application citing delay and lack of timely action. The petitioner relied on a school certificate for the initial entry, which was deemed valid. The court emphasized that corrections should not be made at the fag end of service and that delay can be fatal to such applications. (Paras 11, 12, 16)
(B) Legal Principles - The law states that applications for change of date of birth must adhere to relevant regulations, and even with evidence, such changes cannot be claimed as a matter of right, especially when made late in service. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner entered service in 1978 with a recorded date of birth based on a school certificate. He filed for correction in 2005, decades after the initial entry, claiming his actual date of birth was different. The Tribunal dismissed his application due to the significant delay.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the delay of over two decades in applying for correction was fatal to the case, and the initial entry based on the school certificate was valid.
Issues: The main issues were whether the birth certificate should take precedence over the school certificate and the implications of the delay in filing for correction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that corrections to the date of birth in service records must be made promptly and that delay undermines the claim, reinforcing that such applications cannot be made as a matter of right.
Result: Writ Petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
Heard Sri K.Asad Ahamed, learned counsel representing M.S.P.Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri R.S.Manidhar Pingali, the learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services-I representing the learned Government Pleader for Finance and Planning for respondents 1 to 3.
2. The petitioner is the applicant in O.A.No.4525 of 2005 before the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal at Hyderabad (in short 'the Tribunal).
3. The petitioner entered into service initially as Junior Assistant in the year 1978, consequent to the selection by the competent authority. He was promoted as Senior Assistant in December-2002. In the service Register, his date of birth was recorded as 4.3.1948, based on the school certificate (Ex.P15), furnished by the petitioner.
4. The case of the petitioner is that his actual date of birth is4.1.1951. He filed representation for correction of his date of birth. The 1st representation was filed on 23.07.1981 (Ex.P5). In support of his claim, he filed extract of the Birth Register of Nandyal Municipality, Nandyal, issued in the year 1968 (Ex.P3).
5. Being aggrieved from the inaction of the authorities, he preferred the OA., The Tribunal dismissed the OA., by the order under challenge, dated 27.08.2009.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner's correct date of birth is 4.1.1951, as based on the birth certificate. The birth certificate is to be given precedence over the entry in the school records. The authorities ought to have decided the representation favourably and, the Tribunal erred in dismissing the OA., He placed reliance in the case of C.Thimmaiah V. State of Andhra Pradesh and others, [2010 (4) ALD 16 (DB)]
7. Learned Assistant Government Pleader submits that the date of birth of the petitioner was recorded in the Service Register, based on the school certificate produced by the petitioner himself before the authorities. He further submits that the representation was filed in the year 1981, but even if there was inaction on the part of the respondent-authorities, the petitioner ought to have taken the recourse under law immediately. But, he filed the OA., in the year 2005, at the fag end of his service career. The Tribunal rightly dismissed the O.A.,
8. We have considered the aforesaid submissions and perused the material on record.
9. The date of birth entered in the Service Register is based on the document of the petitioner's school certificate produced by him. The birth certificate was not produced before the authorities. The date of the birth certificate as annexed is of the year 1968. The petitioner entered into service in 1978. So, at that time, the birth certificate was available to be produced. But, he placed reliance on the school certificate to record date of birth. Further, the petitioner filed the representation, after three (03) years of entering into service and kept silence for more than 20 years. He approached the Tribunal in the year 2005 for correction, at the fag end of his service.
10. It is well settled in law that in the matters of correction of the date of birth in the Service Register, the employee has to take steps immediately and cannot wait till the fag end of his service career.
11. In Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development Limited vs. T.P. Nataraja and others, [(2021) 12 SCC 27], the Hon'ble Apex Court reiterated, that the application for change of date of birth can only be as per the relevant provisions/regulations applicable and even if there is cogent evidence, the same cannot be claimed as a matter of right. Application can be rejected on the ground of delay and laches also, more particularly when it is made at the fag end of service and/or when the employee is about to retire on attaining the age of superannuation.
12. Paragraphs 10 to 12 of Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development Limited (supra) are reproduced as under:
10. Even otherwise and assuming that the reasoning given by the High Court for the sake of c
Applications for correction of date of birth in service records must be timely; delay can invalidate claims, even with evidence.
The court ruled that claims for correction of date of birth in service records, particularly at the fag-end of service, are not a matter of right and can be rejected due to delay and lack of proper e....
Requests for correction of date of birth in service records made at the end of service are not sustainable unless made within prescribed time limits and with clear evidence of error.
Applications for correction of date of birth in service records can be rejected on grounds of delay and lack of irrefutable proof, especially when made at the fag-end of service.
Correction of date of birth in service records is not a matter of right and is subject to procedural and timely constraints, particularly if raised at the fag end of service.
The court affirmed that applications for correction of date of birth must be made within two years of service entry, and delays undermine service integrity and affect junior employees' promotions.
Passing a decree by the Civil Court against the Education Board, directing correction of date of birth in certificate issued by the School Board, does not entitle the person for correction of entries....
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