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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1565

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH SHANKAR
Ram Swarup Ram - Petitioner
Versus
M/s. Bharat Coking Coal Limited through the Chairman-cum-Managing Director and anr. - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 5603 of 2018
Decided On : 05-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Suraj Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Indrajit Sinha, Advocate, Mrs. Aditee Dongrawat, Advocate

Correction of date of birth in service records is not a matter of right and is subject to procedural and timely constraints, particularly if raised at the fag end of service.

Headnote:(A) Implementation Instruction No. 76 of NCWA-III - Correction of date of birth in service record - Petitioner claimed correction of date of birth as per matriculation certificate dated 05.09.1967 rather than 13.05.1965 recorded in service documents - Respondents argued non-submission of certificate at the time of employment justified recorded date. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 11, 12)

(B) Legal principles regarding correction - Applications for correction must follow prescribed procedure and timeline; claims made at the end of service are often rejected on grounds of delay; the burden of proof lies with the applicant; real injustice must be demonstrated. (Paras 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, after over 31 years of service, sought to correct his date of birth in the service record after discovering discrepancies that he attributed to clerical errors.

Findings of Court:
The court found the delay of 29 years in raising the correction claim to be fatal, emphasizing adherence to proper procedures for altering service records.

Issues: Whether the date of birth recorded in the service records could be changed based on the matriculation certificate; the implications of delay in filing for such corrections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that corrections to the date of birth in service records require adherence to procedural guidelines and are not guaranteed by the existence of supporting documentation if the request is untimely and lacks sufficient justification.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks correction of date of birth. (Para 1)
2. matriculation certificate as basis for age correction. (Para 2 , 3)
3. respondents argue against correction due to procedure. (Para 4 , 5)
4. respondent contests the claim citing lack of documentation. (Para 6)
5. arguments of both parties regarding submitted evidence. (Para 7 , 8)
6. delay in applying for correction is a significant issue. (Para 9 , 10)
7. guidance from previous supreme court cases. (Para 11)
8. summary of legal precedents on date of birth corrections. (Para 12)
9. court finds no grounds for petition. (Para 13)
10. writ petition is dismissed. (Para 14)

ORDER :

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH SHANKAR

The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondents to correct the date of birth of the petitioner in the service record as ‘05.09.1967’ in place of ‘13.05.1965’.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had passed the matriculation examination in the year 1983 and in the matriculation certificate issued by the Bihar School Examination Board, Patna, his date of birth was recorded as ‘05.09.1967’. Subsequently, the petitioner joined the service as Miner/Loader on 22.01.1987 at Khas Kusunda Colliery under the respondent-BCCL. In the year 1987 itself, a service excerpt was issued from the service record of the petitioner wherein his date of birth was mentioned as 05.09.1967 and he was under the impression that his date of birth was rightly recorded as per his matriculation certificate. However, recently the petitioner came to know from the “Date of Birth Cell” that his date of birth has been mentioned as 13.05.1965 whereas in the service excerpts, Form-B and Colliery Identity Card, his date of birth has been mentioned as 05.09.1967. The petitioner filed representations dated 20.08.2016 and 16.07.2018 before the respondent no. 2 for correcting his date of birth in the service record as ‘05.09.1967’, however, the same has not been corrected, which has compelled him to file the present writ petition.

3. It is further submitted that as per Implementation Instruction No. 76 of the National Coal Wage Agreement (NCWA)-III, the date of birth of the existing employee who is matriculate, must be determined only on the basis of date of birth recorded in the matriculation certificate issued by the Examination Board and as such, the respondents are bound to correct the date of birth of the petitioner as recorded in his matriculation certificate i.e., 05.09.1967.

4. On the contrary, learned counsel for the respondent-BCCL submits that the petitioner had not produced his matriculation certificate at the time of appointment and, therefore, his age was determined by the medical board as 21 years as on 13.05.1986. The date of birth of the petitioner was recorded in the statutory Form-B as well as other service records as 13.05.1965 which was duly authenticated by him by putting his signature. If the matriculation certificate issued in the year 1983 by the Bihar School Examination Board, Patna was available with the petitioner at the time of his appointment i.e., on ‘22.01.1987’, he should have submitted the same as a proof of his date of birth, but he did not do so. Moreover, the petitioner has raised the dispute by filing the present writ petition after rendering considerable service of more than 31 years which cannot be entertained at such a belated stage.

5. It is further submitted that the petitioner was transferred to Godhur Colliery in the year 1990 and his name and details were entered at page no. 84 of the statutory Form-B register of the said colliery at Serial No. 2312, wherein his date of birth was recorded as 13.05.1965, however, later on he in conspiracy with the concerned employee of the office, re-entered his date of birth as 05.09.1967. The records of Godhur Colliery were burnt by the miscreants in April 2011 and thereafter the service book of the petitioner was recreated wherein his date of birth was re

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