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2024 Supreme(AP) 1556

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
Guggilapu Surya Narayana – Appellant
Versus
Sureddy Kanaka Durga Venu – Respondent
CRP No.1945 of 2024
Decided On : 16-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ch. Srinivas

The defendant's failure to plead reliance on documents in a written statement precludes their admissibility, highlighting the importance of adhering to procedural rules under the Civil Procedure Code.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code - Order VIII Rule 1-A - Civil revision petition challenging trial court's refusal to grant leave to file documents - Necessity of producing documents with written statement emphasized - Leave denied as documents were neither mentioned in written statement nor relied upon - Proper procedure and judicial discretion in refusing leave affirmed. (Paras 15, 20, 26)

(B) Principles of jurisdiction under Article 227 emphasized - The power of superintendence should not be exercised lightly; interference is permissible only in cases of patent perversity, gross injustice, or failure of natural justice. (Paras 24, 25)

Facts of the case:
The defendant-fail to assert claims regarding loan and title deeds in written statement, subsequently sought to introduce documents post facto. The trial court dismissed the application citing a lack of proper procedural adherence.

Findings of Court:
The learned Trial Court upheld the denial of leave for document production as the defense did not rely on the documents initially, and explanations provided by the defendant were insufficient.

Issues: The principal issues addressed included the adequacy of the defendant's reasons for late document production and the court's discretion in allowing such requests.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the defendant's failure to mention or rely on the documents within the proper timeframe precluded their admissibility, reinforcing the principle that procedural rules serve substantive justice.

Result: Civil revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual basis of loan and suit details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7)
2. documents sought by defendant. (Para 8 , 9)
3. rejection of the application for documents. (Para 10 , 13)
4. determination on documents' relevance. (Para 11 , 12)
5. court's reasoning on procedural compliance. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 20)
6. interpretation of order viii rule 1-a. (Para 19 , 22)
7. supervisory jurisdiction of high court. (Para 23 , 25)
8. final ruling of case. (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

Heard Sri Ch. Srinivas, learned Counsel for the petitioner appearing through virtual mode.

2. This civil revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 01.08.2024, passed in OS No.334 of 2019 in the IA No.375 of 2024, passed by the VII Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Visakhapatnam dismissing the IA.

3. The petitioner is the defendant and respondent is the plaintiff in the suit.

4. The suit is filed by the plaintiff-respondent for recovery of a sum of Rs.2,71,700/- with subsequent interest @ 15% etc., based on the promissory notes.

5. Henceforth, the parties shall be referred as in the suit.

6. The plaintiff inter alia, pleaded that the defendant took loan from the plaintiff of Rs.10,00,000/- on 20.10.2016 for clearing sundry debts by depositing the original title deeds of his house and executed a demand promissory note agreeing to repay the same with interest @ 18%. Subsequently, he again borrowed an amount of Rs.3,50,000/- for other purposes and executed another demand promissory note agreeing to repay with interest @ 15%. The defendant's daughter requested the plaintiff to give the original title deeds of her father to enable them to sell away the house to the third party. So the plaintiff handed over the original deeds to the daughter. The defendant, however, failed to repay the amount either principal or interest. Hence, the suit was filed.

7. The defendant filed written statement, inter alia, denying the suit averments. He denied the borrowing of any amount, deposit of the title deed and also the execution of the promissory notes, which were said to be foisted and fabricated documents.

8. The defendant filed IA No.375 of 2024 under Order VIII Rule 1-A(3) read with Section 151 of CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE (for short, "the CPC") to grant leave to file the following documents to receive the same to mark as exhibits on his behalf.

Sl. No.

Date

Description of the documents

1.

22.04.2015

Certified copy of Registered mortgage deed executed by the defendant in favour of Chukkala Raghavendra Rao, bearing Document No.1974/4/2015

2.

Original of account statement of defendant from 1st April, 2015 to 11th May, 2015, issued by SBI, Pendurthy Branch.

3.

14.09.2017

Original registered lawyer’s notice issued to the defendant

4.

23.01.2018

Original Redemption Deed Document No.334/2018

5.

07.12.2018

Certified copy of plaint in OS No.182 of 2018

9. In the affidavit, in support of IA No.375 of 2024, it was inter alia stated that in the year 2015, the daughter of the defendant availed the loan of Rs.5,00,000/- from Chukkala Ragavendra Rao, by mortgaging the house of the defendant through registered mortgage deed dated 22.04.2015. The defendant handed over the original sale deed to the mortgagee. On 14.09.2017, the mortgagee issued a legal notice to the defendant to discharge the mortgage debt, which the defendant got discharged through the registered redemption deed dated 23.01.2018. Later the daughter of the defendant took the original title deed, without the knowledge of the defendant and filed the suit for partition in OS No.182 of 2018 on the file of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bheemili against the defendant, his son and brother, which was dismissed for default on 24.07.2019. The defendant further submitted that, in view thereof, there was no chance to deposit the title deed of the defendant with the plaintiff on

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