IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J. SREENIVAS RAO, J.
Dodda Jesintha, W/o. George Reddy - Petitioner
Versus
Yelapati Rathnaker Reddy, S/o. Ram Reddy & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 2363 of 2023
Decided On : 28-03-2024
Revision - Ownership - Article 227 - The court interpreted Article 227 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing the supervisory jurisdiction to allow the introduction of documents under Order VII Rule 14 of C.P.C., highlighting the importance of substantial justice over procedural technicalities.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought a declaration of ownership and an injunction against the defendant, filing an application to introduce documents obtained after the suit was filed. The lower court dismissed the application, citing procedural issues.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the documents were relevant and should be allowed despite procedural delays, emphasizing that the relevance and admissibility could be determined later in the proceedings.
Issues: Whether the lower court erred in dismissing the plaintiff's application to introduce documents obtained after the filing of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that procedural rules should not hinder the pursuit of justice, allowing the introduction of relevant documents even if filed late, provided they pertain to the case.
Result: The revision petition is allowed, and the lower court's order is set aside, permitting the introduction of documents with costs imposed on the plaintiff.
ORDER :
J. Sreenivas Rao, J.
This revision petition is filed, invoking the provisions of Article 227 of the Constitution of India, aggrieved by the orders dated 01.08.2023, passed by the Principal District Judge at Jangaon in I.A.No.190 of 2023 in O.S.No.123 of 2016.
2. The revision petitioner herein is plaintiff and respondent No.1 is defendant No.1 in the suit. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as they are arrayed in the suit in O.S.No.123 of 2016 before the Court below.
3. Brief facts of the case:
3.1. Plaintiff filed suit in O.S.No.123 of 2016 seeking declaration declaring him as absolute owner and possessor and for perpetual injunction restraining defendant No.1 from interfering into peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property and also sought decree directing defendant No.2 to issue pattadar pass book and title deed in favour of the plaintiff. In the said suit, the plaintiff filed application in I.A.No.190 of 2023 under Order VII Rule 14 of C.P.C. to receive certified copies of six documents. In the said application, the plaintiff stated that subsequent to filing of suit, the plaintiff complained before Lokayukta for non-implementation of the orders passed by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Jangoan in File No.I/3508/2017, dated 22.07.2019, and basing upon the same, Lokayukta vide Letter No.807/2020/B1/Lok/8521/2020, dated 17.11.2020, directed the District Collector, Jangaon to submit report. Pursuant to the same, District Collector, Jangaon addressed a letter No.E1/1475/2020, dated 07.12.2020, to Revenue Divisional Officer and to Mandal Revenue Officer calling for detailed report about the complaint of the plaintiff. Pursuant to the same, Tahsildar addressed a letter No.Rc.I/2086/2020, dated 09.12.2020 and basing upon the same, Revenue Divisional Officer addressed a letter Rc.No.I/2086/2020 dated 19.01.2021. The plaintiff obtained the certified copies of the above said documents from the concerned authorities and the same are required to prove his claim in the suit. He further stated that after obtaining the said documents from the concerned authorities, he handed over the same to his earlier Counsel, but he has not filed the same and unless the documents were received, he will be put to great hardship, especially the suit is posted to 30.07.2023, for plaintiff’s evidence only.
3.2. Defendant No.1 filed counter contending that the documents filed by the plaintiff are internal correspondence among the officials and said documents are pertaining to the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 and the same are not relevant for adjudication of the suit. He further contented that plaintiff has not pleaded the said documents in the plaint and he filed the application at belated stage without giving any reasons.
3.3. The Court below dismissed the above said application in I.A.No.190 of 2023 by its order dated 01.08.2023 on the ground that the documents sought to be filed are subsequent to filing of the suit and the same are correspondence between the officials and the said documents cannot be produced without referring in the plaint and also plaintiff has not explained the delay in filing the application.
4. Heard Sri K. Devender, learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff and Sri R.K. Chitta, learned counsel for respondent No.1/defendant No.1. Learned counsel for the petitioner mentioned in the memorandum of grounds that respondent No.2/ Defendant No.2 is not necessary party in the Civil Revision Petition.
5. Learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that the Court below without properly considering the contentions of the plaintiff erroneously dismissed the application on the ground that plaintiff has not referred the documents filed along with the application in the plaint. Admittedly, the said documents are subsequent to filing of the suit i.e., pertaining to 2020, 2021 and 2022 and question of mentioning the said documents in the plaint does not arise, as the suit was filed on 13.10.2016. He furth
Nanjunda Setty @ N.S. Tallam vs. Tallam Subbaraya Setty and sons
N.C. Bansal vs. Uttar Pradesh Financial Corporation and another
Golkonda Uma Devi vs. Enti Manjula and another
Choudari Rajesham vs. Choudari Lingalaiah (died) and another
The court established that procedural delays should not prevent the introduction of relevant evidence, prioritizing substantial justice.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court may not permit the filing of additional documents at a belated stage if it would only protract the case, as established by the princ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the delay in filing documents can be condoned to meet the ends of justice, and the court may allow the filing of documents with necessary cost....
The court upheld the trial Court's dismissal of applications to introduce documents due to lack of valid grounds for delay, affirming the importance of timely evidence submission under procedural rul....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.