IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Nath Tilhari and Nyapathy Vijay, JJ.
Balantrapu Vara Lakshmi @ Lakshmi and others –Appellant
Versus
Karra Ramesh and others – Respondent
MACMA No.3373 of 2017
Decided On : 11-09-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claimants filed for compensation due to an accident. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. respondents deny liability and assert defenses. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. tribunal found driver negligent and liability affirmed. (Para 10 , 19) |
| 4. the responses and arguments of both parties highlight legal complexities in the compensation claim. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. the court's observations encompass the determination of liability and the assessment of income. (Para 18) |
| 6. judicial reasoning on income tax deductions during compensation calculations is established. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 32) |
| 7. ex gratia payment not subject to deduction from compensation. (Para 28 , 34) |
| 8. enhanced compensation awarded to claimants. (Para 41 , 43) |
| 9. final decision outlines the awarded compensation and interest as a resolution. (Para 42 , 44) |
JUDGMENT :
RAVI NATH TILHARI, J :
Heard Smt. Ch.S.N. Meena Kumari, learned Counsel representing Sri Kambhampati Ramesh Babu, learned Counsel for the appellants as well as Sri M.V. Vijayaditya Reddy, learned Counsel representing Sri C. Prakash Reddy, learned Counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company.
2. This appeal under Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (in short MV Act) has been filed by the claimants for enhancing of the compensation as awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, West Godavari District, Eluru (in short 'the Tribunal') in MVOP No.297 of 2015.
3. The claimants/appellants filed MVOP No.297 of 2015 under Section 166 of MV Act claiming compensation of Rs.17 Lakhs for the death of Balantrapu Satyanarayana Murthy in road accident dated 10.03.2015 at 01:45 p.m., on NH 165 road, opposite Adarsh Public School, Kaikaluru. Their case was that the deceased was aged about 57 years. He was working as Chief Manager (Rural), Regional Business Office, State Bank of India, Bhimavaram. He started from Bhimavaram to go to Vijayawada to attend the meeting, in Tata Indica Car Bearing No.AP 31 BV 426B which met with an accident with Lorry Bearing No.AP 27 X 0757 which was being driven by the driver in a rash and negligent manner. He died and the driver of the car also sustained injuries. His monthly income from salary was Rs.1,10,000/-. He was an income tax assessee.
4. The appellant No.1 herein is the widow and appellant Nos.2 and 3 are the daughters of the deceased.
5. The respondent No.1 herein is the driver of the lorry and respondent No.2 is the owner. Respondent No.3 is the insurer of the offending vehicle.
6. The respondent No.1-driver of the lorry filed written statement. The same was adopted by the respondent No.2-owner. They denied the averments in the claim petition. It was contended that the driver of the lorry was having valid driving license and vehicle had valid Insurance Policy. The claim was very excessive. The respondents were not liable to pay the amount and in case of any liability it was for the Insurance Company to pay the compensation.
7. Respondent No.3-Insurance Company also filed the written statement. It was pleaded inter alia that the offending vehicle was insured with the said respondent. The Insurance Policy was valid from 13.02.2015 to 12.02.2016. After the accident, respondent No.2 transferred the vehicle to one Khambhampati Maruthi Rama Mohana Rao. The driver was neither rash nor negligent in driving lorry. The accident occurred only on account of negligence on the part of the driver of the Tata Car. The petition was bad for non-joinder of the driver, owner and insurer of the Tata Indica Car. The Insurance Company pleaded that the claimants be put to strict proof of the averments regarding age, income and occupation of the deceased etc.
8. The Tribunal framed the following issues :
2. Whether the crime vehicle Lorry
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The judgment emphasizes that income tax deductions must be based on actual tax paid and ex gratia amounts cannot be deducted from compensation unless stipulated by law.
Legal representatives, including married daughters and major sons, are entitled to claim compensation under the M.V. Act, emphasizing a broad interpretation of dependency and representation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that only payments co-related to the death of the deceased in a motor accident can be deducted from the compensation payable under the Motor Vehicl....
The court reinforced that just compensation must be determined based on established income, future prospects, and the liability of the insurance company, irrespective of the driver's licensing status....
Income tax must be deducted from the deceased's income when calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Income tax must be deducted from the deceased's income when calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act cannot be reduced due to benefits received from compassionate employment; all dependents are entitled to fair compensation for their loss.
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