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2024 Supreme(AP) 1528

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Nath Tilhari and Nyapathy Vijay, JJ.
Balantrapu Vara Lakshmi @ Lakshmi and others –Appellant
Versus
Karra Ramesh and others – Respondent
MACMA No.3373 of 2017
Decided On : 11-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Kambhampati Ramesh Babu rep. by (Mrs.) Ch. S.N. Meena Kumari
For the Respondent: C. Prakash Reddy rep. by M.V. Vijayaditya Reddy

The judgment emphasizes that income tax deductions must be based on actual tax paid and ex gratia amounts cannot be deducted from compensation unless stipulated by law.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Appeal under Section 173 for enhancement of compensation for road accident death - Key principles include proper deduction for income tax based on actual tax paid, and legal representation does not solely depend on dependency - Employment and income at time of accident vital for compensation calculation. (Paras 20-26, 28-34)

Facts of the case:
The claimants are the widow and daughters of a deceased individual who was killed in a road accident while driving to a meeting. The deceased was employed and had a monthly income of Rs. 1,10,000. The initial compensation awarded was contested for enhancement. (Paras 2, 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found the driver of the lorry at fault and deemed the Insurance Company liable for compensation, which was initially calculated at Rs. 43,98,236. The High Court revised compensation to Rs. 76,10,554 with 9% interest from the date of the claim petition. (Paras 10, 42, 43)

Issues: The court addressed issues concerning income calculation, tax deductions, the legitimacy of deducting ex gratia amounts, and the dependence status of the claimants. (Paras 19, 35)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled prior income tax deductions must be recognized in compensation claims, and ex gratia payments are not to be deducted unless bound by regulatory rules. Importantly, legal heirs’ dependency must be factually established by the insurer when contested. (Paras 36, 41)

Result: Appeal partly allowed, and enhanced compensation of Rs. 76,10,554 was awarded, with interest. (Para 43)

Table of Content
1. claimants filed for compensation due to an accident. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. respondents deny liability and assert defenses. (Para 6 , 7)
3. tribunal found driver negligent and liability affirmed. (Para 10 , 19)
4. the responses and arguments of both parties highlight legal complexities in the compensation claim. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. the court's observations encompass the determination of liability and the assessment of income. (Para 18)
6. judicial reasoning on income tax deductions during compensation calculations is established. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 32)
7. ex gratia payment not subject to deduction from compensation. (Para 28 , 34)
8. enhanced compensation awarded to claimants. (Para 41 , 43)
9. final decision outlines the awarded compensation and interest as a resolution. (Para 42 , 44)

JUDGMENT :

RAVI NATH TILHARI, J :

Heard Smt. Ch.S.N. Meena Kumari, learned Counsel representing Sri Kambhampati Ramesh Babu, learned Counsel for the appellants as well as Sri M.V. Vijayaditya Reddy, learned Counsel representing Sri C. Prakash Reddy, learned Counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company.

2. This appeal under Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (in short MV Act) has been filed by the claimants for enhancing of the compensation as awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, West Godavari District, Eluru (in short 'the Tribunal') in MVOP No.297 of 2015.

3. The claimants/appellants filed MVOP No.297 of 2015 under Section 166 of MV Act claiming compensation of Rs.17 Lakhs for the death of Balantrapu Satyanarayana Murthy in road accident dated 10.03.2015 at 01:45 p.m., on NH 165 road, opposite Adarsh Public School, Kaikaluru. Their case was that the deceased was aged about 57 years. He was working as Chief Manager (Rural), Regional Business Office, State Bank of India, Bhimavaram. He started from Bhimavaram to go to Vijayawada to attend the meeting, in Tata Indica Car Bearing No.AP 31 BV 426B which met with an accident with Lorry Bearing No.AP 27 X 0757 which was being driven by the driver in a rash and negligent manner. He died and the driver of the car also sustained injuries. His monthly income from salary was Rs.1,10,000/-. He was an income tax assessee.

4. The appellant No.1 herein is the widow and appellant Nos.2 and 3 are the daughters of the deceased.

5. The respondent No.1 herein is the driver of the lorry and respondent No.2 is the owner. Respondent No.3 is the insurer of the offending vehicle.

6. The respondent No.1-driver of the lorry filed written statement. The same was adopted by the respondent No.2-owner. They denied the averments in the claim petition. It was contended that the driver of the lorry was having valid driving license and vehicle had valid Insurance Policy. The claim was very excessive. The respondents were not liable to pay the amount and in case of any liability it was for the Insurance Company to pay the compensation.

7. Respondent No.3-Insurance Company also filed the written statement. It was pleaded inter alia that the offending vehicle was insured with the said respondent. The Insurance Policy was valid from 13.02.2015 to 12.02.2016. After the accident, respondent No.2 transferred the vehicle to one Khambhampati Maruthi Rama Mohana Rao. The driver was neither rash nor negligent in driving lorry. The accident occurred only on account of negligence on the part of the driver of the Tata Car. The petition was bad for non-joinder of the driver, owner and insurer of the Tata Indica Car. The Insurance Company pleaded that the claimants be put to strict proof of the averments regarding age, income and occupation of the deceased etc.

8. The Tribunal framed the following issues :

    1. Whether the pleaded accident dated 10.03.2015 occurred due to rash and negligent driving of 1st respondent of Lorry Bearing No.AP 27 X 0757 and whether the deceased Balantrapu Satyanarayana Murthy died in the said accident?

    2. Whether the crime vehicle Lorry

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