SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(AP) 579

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
CHALLA GUNARANJAN, J.
APSRTC, Hyd, Rep. By Its Managing Director - bus bhavan, Hyderabad – Appellant
Versus 
Mannapuram Bhanumathi Srikakulam Dist And Five Others, S/O Late Gowri Sankar Rao – Respondent 
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 742 of 2025
Decided On : 11-08-2025  

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vinod Kumar Tarlada

The court ruled that negligence was proven in a motor vehicle accident, requiring compensation to reflect just and fair standards, resulting in an increased award from the Tribunal.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Appeal against the order determining compensation for death caused in a motor vehicle accident - Claimants sought Rs.20,00,000/-; Tribunal awarded this amount citing evidence of negligence against the driver. (Paras 1, 3, 6-15)

(B) Negligence - Standard of proof in motor accident cases - Evidence considered was adequate to establish negligence; burden of proof shifted to respondents to show contributory negligence. (Paras 7-10)

(C) Compensation computation - Tribunal's assessment of monthly income, future prospects, and conventional heads were affirmed with enhanced total compensation deemed just and fair, amounting to Rs.38,81,410/- instead of Rs.20,00,000/-. (Paras 12-16)

(D) Interest - Awarded at 9% per annum deemed fair against appellant's contention for a lower rate. (Paras 13-16)

Facts of the case:
The claimants, family members of the deceased who was struck by a Corporation bus, sought compensation following a documented case of rash and negligent driving. Evidence included witness testimonies and police documents establishing the driver's liability.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal’s findings of negligence and the computed compensation were upheld, while adjusting for just and fair compensation to the claimants, considering established earnings and loss of dependency.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Tribunal's findings were perverse and whether claimants were entitled to just compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's findings on negligence and compensation while reinforcing that claimants should receive just and fair compensation regardless of their initial claims.

Result: Appeal dismissed; Compensation enhanced to Rs.38,81,410/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. appellant challenges compensation decision. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claimants' background and compensation claim. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments on negligence and compensation. (Para 7 , 8)
4. court's analysis of evidence and findings. (Para 10 , 11)
5. compensation computation and conventional heads. (Para 12 , 13)
6. final compensation decision and order. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT:

Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (herein after, for short ‘Corporation’) preferred present appeal challenging order dated 29.06.2016 passed in M.V.O.P. No.517/2014 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal – cum – Principal District Judge, Srikakulam, aggrieved by the determination of compensation in favour of deceased claimants.

2. For the sake of convenience, parties herein will be referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.

3. The brief facts of the case in nutshell are as follows:

(a) Claimants are five in number, being wife, two minor sons and one minor daughter and mother of deceased instituted claim before the Tribunal under Section 166 of M.V.Act, claiming compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- along with future interest. Husband of 1st claimant, aged 42 years, was in service as A.R. constable at relevant point. He, along with his minor son, while proceeding by walk towards A.R. Police Quarters, at about 21.00 hours on 15.05.2014, was hit by Corporation Bus bearing No.AP 29Z 3768, which was proceeding from Visakhapatnam to Srikakulam. The accident stated to have occurred on account of rash and negligent driving by driver of bus, resulting in the deceased sustaining multiple bodily injuries, though he was immediately shifted to private hospital, was declared dead by then. The incident was reported to police, who registered crime No.176 of 2014 against driver of bus and after investigation, charge sheet came to be laid and taken cognizance by concerned court in C.C. No.842 of 2014.

(b) The deceased being A.R. Police Constable, was stated to be earning Rs.24,503/- per month, therefore, claim was instituted for Rs.20,00,000/-. 1st respondent, being the driver, merely adopted counter filed by 2nd respondent. 2nd respondent filed counter inter alia stating that the driver of the bus cannot be said to be negligent in causing the accident, it was the deceased who was in fact negligent as he was in drunken state, therefore, when bus was passing, he suddenly stepped onto the road and dashed the bus and fell down, thereby causing serious injuries. In a way, it is a case of neither no negligence nor contributory negligence. In the counter, further, it was also denied regarding deceased earnings, age and resultantly, the amount claimed.

(c) In order to justify the claim, 5th claimant got examined as P.W.1, an eyewitness to the accident as P.W.2, and Administrative Officer of District Police as P.W.3 and got marked Exs.A1 to A6. For respondents, 1st respondent - driver was examined as R.W.1 and no documents were marked.

(d) Based on the pleadings and evidence adduced by other parties, Tribunal has framed following issues:

“1. Whether the deceased-Manapuram Gowri Sankara Rao, S/o late Narayana Murty died on account of the injuries sustained by him in the Motor Vehicle Accident that took place on 15.05.2014 at 21:00 hours opposite to A.R. Police quarters on NH.16 road, Etcherla Police Station limits, Srikakulam District? If so, whether the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the APSRTC bus bearing No.AP:29/Z-3768 by its driver?

2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to claim any compensation for the death of the deceased-Manapuram Gowri Sankara Rao, S/o late Narayana Murthy? If so, to what amount and from whom?

3. To what relief?”

(e) The Tribunal while answering 1st issue has considered the evidence of P.W.1, in particular P.W.2, who was eyewitness to the accident and Ex.A1 – FIR, Ex.A2 – Charge Sheet and Ex.A3- Post Mortem Report and Ex.A4 – report of Motor Vehicle Inspector, Ex.A5 – Inquest report to come to conclusion that t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top