IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
CHALLA GUNARANJAN, J.
APSRTC, Hyd, Rep. By Its Managing Director - bus bhavan, Hyderabad – Appellant
Versus
Mannapuram Bhanumathi Srikakulam Dist And Five Others, S/O Late Gowri Sankar Rao – Respondent
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 742 of 2025
Decided On : 11-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appellant challenges compensation decision. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. claimants' background and compensation claim. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. arguments on negligence and compensation. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. court's analysis of evidence and findings. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. compensation computation and conventional heads. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 6. final compensation decision and order. (Para 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT:
Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (herein after, for short ‘Corporation’) preferred present appeal challenging order dated 29.06.2016 passed in M.V.O.P. No.517/2014 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal – cum – Principal District Judge, Srikakulam, aggrieved by the determination of compensation in favour of deceased claimants.
2. For the sake of convenience, parties herein will be referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The brief facts of the case in nutshell are as follows:
(a) Claimants are five in number, being wife, two minor sons and one minor daughter and mother of deceased instituted claim before the Tribunal under Section 166 of M.V.Act, claiming compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- along with future interest. Husband of 1st claimant, aged 42 years, was in service as A.R. constable at relevant point. He, along with his minor son, while proceeding by walk towards A.R. Police Quarters, at about 21.00 hours on 15.05.2014, was hit by Corporation Bus bearing No.AP 29Z 3768, which was proceeding from Visakhapatnam to Srikakulam. The accident stated to have occurred on account of rash and negligent driving by driver of bus, resulting in the deceased sustaining multiple bodily injuries, though he was immediately shifted to private hospital, was declared dead by then. The incident was reported to police, who registered crime No.176 of 2014 against driver of bus and after investigation, charge sheet came to be laid and taken cognizance by concerned court in C.C. No.842 of 2014.
(b) The deceased being A.R. Police Constable, was stated to be earning Rs.24,503/- per month, therefore, claim was instituted for Rs.20,00,000/-. 1st respondent, being the driver, merely adopted counter filed by 2nd respondent. 2nd respondent filed counter inter alia stating that the driver of the bus cannot be said to be negligent in causing the accident, it was the deceased who was in fact negligent as he was in drunken state, therefore, when bus was passing, he suddenly stepped onto the road and dashed the bus and fell down, thereby causing serious injuries. In a way, it is a case of neither no negligence nor contributory negligence. In the counter, further, it was also denied regarding deceased earnings, age and resultantly, the amount claimed.
(c) In order to justify the claim, 5th claimant got examined as P.W.1, an eyewitness to the accident as P.W.2, and Administrative Officer of District Police as P.W.3 and got marked Exs.A1 to A6. For respondents, 1st respondent - driver was examined as R.W.1 and no documents were marked.
(d) Based on the pleadings and evidence adduced by other parties, Tribunal has framed following issues:
“1. Whether the deceased-Manapuram Gowri Sankara Rao, S/o late Narayana Murty died on account of the injuries sustained by him in the Motor Vehicle Accident that took place on 15.05.2014 at 21:00 hours opposite to A.R. Police quarters on NH.16 road, Etcherla Police Station limits, Srikakulam District? If so, whether the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the APSRTC bus bearing No.AP:29/Z-3768 by its driver?
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to claim any compensation for the death of the deceased-Manapuram Gowri Sankara Rao, S/o late Narayana Murthy? If so, to what amount and from whom?
3. To what relief?”
(e) The Tribunal while answering 1st issue has considered the evidence of P.W.1, in particular P.W.2, who was eyewitness to the accident and Ex.A1 – FIR, Ex.A2 – Charge Sheet and Ex.A3- Post Mortem Report and Ex.A4 – report of Motor Vehicle Inspector, Ex.A5 – Inquest report to come to conclusion that t
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The court ruled that negligence was proven in a motor vehicle accident, requiring compensation to reflect just and fair standards, resulting in an increased award from the Tribunal.
The court confirmed that legal representatives, including married sons, have the right to claim compensation for the death of a family member in a motor vehicle accident.
Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act must reflect just and fair principles, with accurate income assessment and adherence to established guidelines for future prospects and conventional heads.
The court established that deductions for personal expenses must consider the number of dependents, and conventional heads should be enhanced based on established precedents.
Claimants are entitled to just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, with future prospects for self-employed individuals under 40 years calculated at 40%.
Compensation for wrongful death must consider future prospects and appropriate deductions based on the number of dependents.
The court established that gross salary, including future prospects, should be considered for compensation in fatal accident claims, with a standard deduction of 1/3rd for personal expenses.
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