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2025 Supreme(AP) 591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Y. LAKSHMANARAO, J.
Chitrachedu Chinna Subbanna, S/O. Chitrachedumallana – Appellant 
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh, rep. by its public prosecutor high court of A.P, through Ananthapuramu Rural P.S – Respondent 
CRIMINAL PETITION Nos: 7858 & 7947 of 2025
Decided On : 11-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M V SUBBA REDDY
For the Respondent: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

The absence of guilty intent concerning culpable homicide was emphasized, leading to the grant of pre-arrest bail and regular bail under specific conditions.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure - Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Pre-arrest bail for Accused No.6 and regular bail for Accused Nos.1 to 5 - Allegations of culpable homicide not amounting to murder arising from a land dispute where the deceased, aged 76, sustained fatal injuries after being pushed - No mens rea established for Accused Nos.1 & 2 - Conditions for bail imposed; petitions granted. (Paras 1, 8, 10)

(B) Elements of Intent - Court observed that absence of guilty intent as per FIR's averments; factors such as the age of de-facto complainant taken into account in assessing the gravity of charges. (Paras 4, 9).

Facts of the case:
The incident involved the complainant and the deceased engaging in a land measurement where the accused confronted them, leading to the death of the complainant's father due to injuries sustained while being pushed.

Findings of Court:
Accused Nos.1 to 5 granted regular bail; Accused No.6 granted pre-arrest bail, with specific conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation.

Issues: Determining the intent and gravity of accusations against the accused, particularly regarding the age of the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no established mens rea to support charges against the accused and noted the need for careful consideration of the case circumstances.

Result: Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and allegations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's analysis of the severity and circumstances of the acts. (Para 3 , 6 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments for bail from both defense and prosecution. (Para 4 , 5)
4. conditions for granting bail based on assessment. (Para 7 , 10)
5. final ruling on the petitions. (Para 11)

COMMON ORDER:

The Criminal Petition No.7858 of 2025 was filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for brevity ‘the BNSS ’), seeking grant of pre-arrest bail for the Petitioner/Accused No.6. The Criminal Petition No.7947 of 2025 filed under Sections 480 & 483 of ‘the BNSS ’ seeking for grant of regular bail to the Petitioners/Accused Nos.1 to 5 who have been languishing in the jail. Since the two cases arise out of the one crime, it is felt convenient to dispose of the two Criminal Petitions by this common order.

2. Facts, in brief, of the prosecution are that on 10.06.2025 at about 11:00 a.m., an incident involving wrongful restraint and culpable homicide not amounting to murder occurred at Survey No.95-2, Plot No. 6, situated in Nalla Narsingaiah Colony, Rachanapalli Village, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal. The alleged offence took place while the complainant, Reddivaari Nagaraju, and his father, the deceased Reddyvari Konaiah, aged 76 years, were engaged in laying measurements on their house site. It is alleged that the accused persons, namely (1) Parnapalli Gangadhar, (2) Pamapalli Rajamma, wife of P.Gangadhar, (3) Parnapalli Lakshmi Prasad, son of P.Gangadhar, (4) Pamapalli Nagasai, son of P.Gangadhar, (5) Ramu, and (6) Subbanna, all residents of Rachanapalli Village, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal, in furtherance of a common intention, wrongfully restrained the complainant and the deceased. During the said restraint, the accused persons picked up a quarrel with them and, in the course of such altercation, intentionally pushed the deceased with the knowledge that he would fall and sustain grievous injury or death. As a result of such push, the deceased fell to the ground and sustained a fatal injury to the posterior region of his head. He was immediately shifted in an auto-rickshaw to the Government General Hospital, Ananthapuramu, where the attending medical personnel examined him and declared him "brought dead" at 12:20 p.m. on the same day.

3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor. Perused the record.

4. Sri M.V.Subba Reddy, learned Counsel for the Petitioners submits that there was no element of guilty intention of doing away the life of the father of the de-facto complainant, even as seen from the averments of the FIR. It is further submitted that Accused Nos.1 to 5 have been in judicial custody for the past 60 days. There are land disputes in between the Petitioners and the deceased and his relatives. The alleged incident happened in the course of measuring the disputed land by the surveyor and it is urged to enlarge Accused Nos.1 to 5 on bail and grant pre-arrest bail to Accused No.6, who is aged about 84 years.

5. Per contra, Ms. P.Akhila Naidu, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor argued that there are specific overt acts attributed against Accused Nos.1 & 2 who knew pretty well the deceased was aged about 76 years, he was pushed down with force resulting in the death of the father of the de-facto complainant and it is urged to dismiss these Petitions submitting that the investigation is not yet completed and the accusation was well founded against the Petitioners as L.Ws.5 to 7 who are the independent mediators supported the case of the prosecution.

6. As seen from the averments of the report submitted by the de-facto complainant at about 11.00 a.m., on 10.06.2025, when the deceased, de-facto complainant and his relatives were getting surveyed the land, the Petitioners came into the land, picked up quarrel with the de-facto complainant and his men. Accused Nos.1 & 2 pushed down with force the father of the de-facto complain

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