2025 Supreme(AP) 716
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Kiranmayee Mandava, J.
K Jaya Madhavi Latha, W/O K. V. V. Prasad – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. By Its Principal Secretary To Government, Revenue (Commercial Tax) Department And Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No: 17608 of 2022
Decided On : 19-08-2025
For the Petitioner: CKR ASSOCIATES
For the Respondent: GP FOR SERVICES
Disciplinary proceedings failing to adhere to procedural norms result in violations of natural justice, and punishments must be proportionate to proven charges, as established under public service regulations.
Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1991 - Rule 20 - Disciplinary proceedings - The imposition of punishment of withholding two annual increments was challenged due to lack of evidence against the petitioner, and non-compliance with procedural requirements - The authority failed to demonstrate a proper application of mind and provided a punishment grossly disproportionate to the alleged misconduct. (Paras 6, 15, 16)
(B) Natural Justice - Proceedings suffered from procedural deficiencies, leading to a violation of principles of natural justice. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as Assistant Commercial Tax Officer in 2009 and faced disciplinary proceedings for alleged non-remittance of collected tax, linked to misappropriation by a subordinate. The subordinate admitted guilt. Despite one charge being proven, the petitioner received a disproportionate punishment.
Findings of Court:
The imposition of punishment was set aside for lack of evidence, reasoning, and regard to the subordinate's established responsibility.
Issues: The main issues addressed were the applicability of Rule 20, adherence to natural justice, and the disproportionality of the imposed penalty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the punishment lacked justification, as the petitioner had acted diligently and was not guilty of supervisory negligence.
Result: Writ Petition is allowed, and the impugned proceedings are set aside.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. process and allegations against petitioner (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. promotion and its implications (Para 6 , 10) |
| 3. arguments about conduct and procedure validity (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. government's stance on negligence (Para 14) |
| 5. court's analysis of punishment fairness (Para 15 , 16) |
| 6. conclusion and order of the court (Para 17) |
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ORDER :
Kiranmayee Mandava, J.
Heard learned counsel Sri N. Sai Phanindra Kumar, appearing for the petitioner, and learned Government Pleader for Services-I appearing for the respondents.
2. The Writ Petition is filed challenging the proceedings of the 2nd respondent vide CCT’s Ref.No.VI/440/2015-II dated 24.03.2022, imposing a punishment of withholding two annual increments with cumulative effect.
3. It is contended that the petitioner was appointed as Assistant Commercial Tax Officer (ACTO) in the year 2009, the petitioner was posted as ACTO in Circle-II of Ananthapuramu, form 2009 to May, 2013. Thereafter, she was transferred to Office of the Joint Commissioner, Ananthapuramu. The 2nd respondent issued show cause notice dated 16.11.2015, seeking explanation of the petitioner on the alleged ground that the petitioner did not remit the sum of Rs.27,299/-, to the Government treasury, after collecting the same from the tax payers. The petitioner contends that the alleged misconduct was of one Sri B.Vinayaka, Junior Assistant, who was responsible for the non remittance of the said amount. It is further contended that the petitioner was diligent while handing over the sums to her subordinates. The challans submitted by them in proof of remittance of the sums were duly kept in the file, the same were subsequently found to be counterfeit challans. It is further contended that the Junior Assistant to whom the money was handed over was quite senior person in the department having rendered the services for substantial period of ten years.
4. It is further contended that the said Sri B.Vinayaka, had in fact admitted his guilt and he had remitted the sums that have been misappropriated by him. However, without dropping the proceedings initiated against the petitioner, the punishment was imposed.
5. Following are the charges framed:-
“Article of charge-I:-
That the said Smt.K.Jaya Madhavi Latha, the then ACTO, Kalyandurg and present ACTO, O/o DC(CT), Ananthapuramu has committed certain irregularities while working as ACTO, Kalyandurg, Ananthapuram division.
The Deputy Commissioner (CT), Ananthapuram conducted enquiry on mismatching of challans entered in VATIS with reference to treasury data and reported non-remittance of Cash collections of tax made by the officers in the offices of Anantapuram-I & II circle to an extent of Rs.79,58,204/-.
Article of charge-II:-
Smt.K.Jaya Madhavi Latha, the then ACTO, Kalyandurg and present ACTO, O/0 DC(CT), Anathapuramu division while functioning in the aforesaid office found have collected cash and issued receipts for cash collections of tax, to an extent of Rs.27,299/- but failed to remit into the Government Treasury through proper challans as per rules. Thus she is responsible for misappropriation of Government money to an extent of Rs.27,299/-.”
6. It is contended that the two charges were framed against the petitioner, however, only one charge was proved. It is contended that similar charges were framed against several other officers in the cadre of DCTO, ACTO & CTO, an Enquiry Officer was appointed to enquire into the charges framed against each of the Officers. The said Enquiry Officer without following the procedure contemplated under Rule 20 of the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1991 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the CCA Rules’), has submitted his report on 06.12.2017, stating that the charge No.1 as proved and charge No.2 as not proved. The said enquiry report was furnished to the petitioner on 11.04.2017. The petitioner has submitted her explanation on 26.05.2017. The disciplinary proceedings initiated agai