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2025 Supreme(AP) 721

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.
Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) - Petitioner 
Versus 
The State Of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent 
Writ Petition No.20944 of 2025
Decided on : 07-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: KIRAN KUMAR VADLAMUDI
For the Respondent:GP FOR PANCHAYAT RAJ RURAL DEV, GP FOR GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

The court emphasized that it will not interfere with the election process once initiated, except to ensure it is conducted fairly and lawfully.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 - Section 16 - Writ petition filed seeking issuance of writ of Mandamus against the non-implementation of necessary measures for conducting elections. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Election Process - Intervention - Court clarified that once elections are set in motion by way of election notification, it will not interfere in the election process, but ensures it is conducted in a free and fair manner. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to declare the actions of the respondents as illegal for not implementing corrective measures necessary for upcoming elections, despite notice given outlining these requests.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the grievances related to the election were redressed through subsequent communications, ensuring the election would proceed under the required conditions.

Issues: The main issues concern the adequacy of measures taken for the free conduct of elections and the court's reluctance to interfere once the election process has commenced.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that necessary actions were taken by the election authority to address concerns, establishing a precedent that courts should respect the election process unless there is a failure in maintaining free and fair elections.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of without costs.

Table of Content
1. order notification and wrap-up of proceedings. (Para 2 , 9)
2. election notification issuance and schedule. (Para 3)
3. petitioner's requests for election safeguards. (Para 4)
4. lack of response to the petitioner's representation. (Para 5)
5. respondent's compliance with requests and order. (Para 6)
6. court's principle on election interdicts. (Para 7)
7. writ disposed without costs. (Para 8)

ORDER :

VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India seeking the following reliefs:-

“to issue a writ, order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondents in not taking any required corrective measures such as arranging CC Tv surveillance, Web- Casting, deployment of independent observers, police protection to contesting candidates, constitution of election control rooms and video documentation of entire election process as illegal, arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 243 of the Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondents to conduct the proposed elections to the casual vacancies of Mandal Parishad Territorial Constituencies (MPTCs), Zilla Parishad Territorial Constituencies (ZPTCs) and Gram Panchayaths on a level playing field as per the Schedule issued on 28.07.2025 by taking all measures as requested by the petitioner in its representation dated 31.07.2025 and pass such other order.”

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Government Pleader for respondent No.1, learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.2 and learned Government Pleader for Home for respondent No.3.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondent No.2 issued an election notification dated 28.07.2025 for conducting By-Elections to the local Panchayat Raj authorities under Section 16 of the Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 r/w Rules 4 and 6 of the Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Elections) Rules, 2006. As per the notification, the relevant election schedule is as follows:

a) Date of issue of Election Notice by the Returning Officer in Form-I under Rule 6 of A.P. Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Election) Rules, 2006. b) display of Ward-wise electoral roll of Gram Panchayat by Returning Officer under Rule 5 of A.P. Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Elections) Rules, 2006.30.07.2025 (From this date, nominations can be filed between 10.30 AM and 5 PM)
Conduct of Poll, wherever necessary10.08.2025 (from 2 PM onwards)
a) Date of conduct of Upa- Sarpanch election under Section 14(10) of A.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (Applicable for Kondapi Gram Panchayat) b) If for any reason, the election of Upa-Sarpanch is not held on the date aforesaid, it shall be held on the next day, whether or not it is a holiday observed by the GP.On the same day on which the results are declared

4. After issuance of such notification and notice by respondent Nos.2 and 3, the petitioner herein submitted a detailed representation to the 2nd respondent on 31.07.2025, requesting/praying as under:

“In view of the above, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble Commission may be pleased to: Issue urgent and time-bound instructions to the State and district-level authorities for the implementation of the safeguards listed herein; Direct the DGP of Andhra Pradesh to ensure police protection and non- interference in the election process; Constitute a Special Supervisory Committee or Task Force to monitor the conduct of elections in sensitive regions; Take stern action against officials found complicit in any electoral malpractice or administrative bias; Ensure that the upcoming elections are held in full compliance with constitutional mandates, electoral law, and principles of natural justice.”

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that even after receipt of the said representation, the 2nd respondent herein neither considered the representation nor passed any proceedings by way of reply. Hence, the pr

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