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2025 Supreme(AP) 772

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T.C.D.SEKHAR, J.
M.s. Phani Kumar - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 6697 Of 2020
Decided On : 19-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P Kamlakar
For the Respondent: GP For Revenue (AP)

Property claims require substantiation by appropriate documentation; unregistered wills may not suffice without evidence of possession.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 19, 21, 31, and 300-A - Land ownership dispute - Petitioner claimed ownership of land based on a will but lacked proof of possession in revenue records - The court noted a previous injunction against interference and directed respondents to act according to the law regarding the remaining land. (Paras 3-9)

(B) Land Acquisition Act, 2013 - Lack of documentation and proof of ownership in the revenue records hindered petitioner's claims - The petitioner's requests regarding the land must be validated with proper legal standing and documentation. (Paras 2, 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner asserts ownership and sought to prevent interference regarding his land possession, stemming from a historical will and earlier court decrees. However, he failed to provide substantive evidence of legal claim or possession regarding a part of the disputed land.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the petitioner does not have established possession of a portion of the land and directed the respondents to take lawful action regarding the land while protecting the petitioner’s interim rights over the remaining land.

Issues: The primary issue was the legal status of land ownership based on an unregistered will and the actions of respondents in assigning land for housing without proper proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the petitioner must substantiate his claims with proper documentation of ownership and possession before any relief can be granted, reinforcing the rule of law in property disputes.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions granted.

Table of Content
1. ownership and possession claims over land (Para 1 , 2)
2. counterclaims regarding land ownership (Para 3)
3. court's acknowledgment of prior suit and current claims (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. direction regarding land ownership dispute (Para 9 , 10)
5. disposal of writ petition with directions (Para 11)

The Court made the following order:

T.C.D.SEKHAR, J.

The petitioner claims that, he is the absolute owner and possessor of land admeasuring an extent of Ac.0.85 cents in Block II & III of Zamendari Estate existed in Gutala Village, Polavaram Mandal, West Godavari. It is further case of the petitioner that, his grandmother late Smt. Manyam Meenakshamma filed a writ petition vide WP No.88 of 1951 claiming ownership as against land in Block I of the said village. Upon contest, the said writ petition was dismissed and the same was assailed unsuccessfully by her in writ appeal vide WA No.53 of 1955.

2. It is further case of the petitioner that, when the respondents tried to interfere with the possession of his grandmother over an extent of Ac.0.85 cents in Block II & III of the said village, she filed suit in OS No.298 of 2002, on the file of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Kovvur, seeking permanent injunction against the respondents herein. After hearing the parties, the trial court by judgment and decree dated 12.03.2003, decreed the said suit and it attained finality. It is further case of the petitioner that, during the lifetime of his grandmother late m Smt. Manyam Meenakshamma, executed a registered will dated 19.05.1972 in favour of the petitioner’s father, whereby and whereunder bequeathed an extent of Ac.0.85 cents in Block II & III of the said village in his favour. Later, the petitioner’s father executed a registered will dated 25.03.2011, bequeathing all the properties held by him in favour of the petitioner. It is further case of the petitioner that, taking advantage of his absence in the village, the respondents tried to take possession of the subject land so as to distribute house site pattas to the eligible beneficiaries under Navaratnalu Pedalandariki lllu Scheme. It is specific case of the petitioner that, the respondents without initiating proceedings under Act 30 of 2013 and without payment of compensation, tried to interfere with his possession. Questioning the said action of the respondents, the present writ petition is filed.

3. On the other hand, the 4th respondent filed counter affidavit stating that, except filing unregistered will dated 25.03.2011, the petitioner did not file any other documents in support of his claim. It is further stated that, the subject land is recorded as village site in the revenue records and out of total extent of Ac.0.85 cents claimed by the petitioner, the respondents have issued house site pattas in an extent of Ac.0.44 cents to 22 beneficiaries admeasuring to an extent of Ac.0.02 cents each and the remaining extent of Ac.0.41 cents are concerned, it is peg marked and the same is ready for distribution of house site pattas to the weaker section. It is further averred in the counter affidavit that, neither the name of late Sri Raja Manyam Kanakayya Zamindar i.e., the father of the petitioner, nor the petitioner’s name was mutated in the revenue records. With the above pleadings, the 4th respondent states that, the question of initiating land acquisition proceedings does not arise, inasmuch as the petitioner did not file any documents in support of his claim and prayed to dismiss the writ petition.

4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue.

5. Perused the material available on record. .

6. The claim of the petitioner over the land in dispute is based on unregistered will deed dated 25.03.2011, said to have been executed by his father. Though it is stated by the petitioner that his name is mutated in revenue records, nothing is placed on record to show that his name is actually mutated. The learned counsel for the pet

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