IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
S. Krishna Reddy and Others – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Telangana and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 34951 of 2015
Decided On : 03-06-2024
Land Acquisition - Writ of Mandamus - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - The court found that the land acquisition proceedings were not valid due to lack of proper documentation and failure to follow due process, leading to the conclusion that the petitioners' rights were violated.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners claimed continuous possession of land acquired by the government in 1984 for housing purposes. They argued that the acquisition was void due to lack of proper documentation and failure to follow legal procedures, while the respondents contended that the land had been acquired and compensation paid.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the original records did not support the respondents' claims of valid acquisition. There was no evidence of an award or payment of compensation, leading to the conclusion that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed.
Issues: Whether the land acquisition proceedings initiated by the government were valid and whether the petitioners were entitled to protection of their possession rights.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without proper documentation and adherence to legal procedures, the acquisition was invalid, and the petitioners' rights to property were violated under Article 300-A of the Constitution.
Result: The Writ Petition is allowed as prayed for.
ORDER :
1. Heard learned Senior Designate Counsel Sri S.Srinivas Reddy, appearing on behalf of the petitioner, and the learned Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondent No. 1 to 5 and Sri P.Ramakrishna, learned counsel appearing on behalf of unofficial respondent Nos.6 to 8.
2. The petitioners approached the Court seeking the prayer as under:
3. PERUSED THE RECORD.
“3. In reply to Paras 2 to 4 of the affidavit, it is humbly submitted that, as per the Khasra Pahani 1954-55 the lands bearing Sy. No. s 435 & 436 of Koukuntla (V) of Devarakadra (M) stands Patta in the name of Sri. Raja Rameshwar Rao. As per the 1979 Old ROR of Koukuntla (V), Devarakadra (M), the writ petitioners /their predecessors were having the land as detailed below.
(1) Sri. Santhamgari Hanmi Reddy S/o Sri. Thimma Reddy had an extent of Ac. (5-20) Gts in Sy. No. 435/AA, 2) Sri. Santhamgari Pedda Kondanna & Sri. Chinna Kondanna both S/o Sri. Sunkappa and Sri. Pedda Venkat Reddy & Sri. Chinna Venkat Reddy both S/o Sri. Laxmaiah have an extent of Ac. (1-36) Gts & Ac. (3-24) Gts in Sy. No. 435/E & 436/A, respectively and 3) Sri. Santhamgari Chinna Reddy S/o Shanker Reddy had an extent of Ac. (2-31) Gts in Sy. No. 436/AA, Koukuntla (V), Devarakadra Mandal.
Out of the above lands, the Government has acquired an extent of Ac. (04- 00) Gts in Sy. No. 435/AA, Ac. (1-36) Gts in Sy. No. 435/E, Ac. (3-24) Gts in Sy No. 436/A and an extent of Ac. (3-14) Cents in Sy. No. 436/AA to an total extent of Ac. (12-64) Cents, Koukuntla (V), Devarakadra (M) for providing house sites to the needy weaker section people of Koukuntla (V), Devarakadra (M) vide the Tahsildar, Atmakur file No. D2/3006/1984 and the writ petitioners / their predecessors had received the payment of compensation vide the Land Acquisition Officer & Tahsildar, Atmakur Form C No. D2/3006/1984, Dt: -06-1985. Since then the above lands are vested in Government and the same were allotted to (206) beneficiaries of Koukuntla (V), Devarakadra (M). Therefore the contention of the writ petitioners that they continued possession over the suit lands is not correct and not supported by any documentary evidence. The writ petitioner No. 1 & 2, only having an extent of Ac. (0-30) Gts each (i.e.) total to an extent of Ac. (01-20) Gts in Sy. No. 435/AA and the remaining suit land has been acquired by the Government long back and they are not in possession and enjoyment over suit land. Further, it is submitted that, the details of acquisition of the above lands were not carried out in the connected Revenue Records by oversight and taking the advantage of the same the writ petitioners herein suppressing the acquisition of their lands with a malafide intention affected the mutation to grab the land which belonged to the Government.
5. It is submitted that, the above suit lands, except Ac. (1-20) Gts in Sy. No. 435/AA have been acquired by the
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The court emphasized that land acquisition must follow due process, and failure to do so renders the acquisition invalid, protecting the property rights of individuals.
No reasonable explanation being given by the petitioners for such inordinate delay, this court should not go into the stale demand of the petitioners after lapse of years.
Acquisition proceedings lapse under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act if neither possession is taken nor compensation is paid.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under Section 24(2) of the Fair Compensation Act, the acquisition proceedings would lapse if the possession of the land was not taken and comp....
Land acquisition proceedings under the 1894 Act lapse when both possession is not taken and compensation remains unpaid, as established in the Indore Development Authority case.
The court emphasized that land acquisition must follow due process, including proper notice to affected parties, and failure to do so invalidates the acquisition.
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