2025 Supreme(AP) 861
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Vuppalapati Hemalatha @ M. Manjula Kumari - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1239 of 2005
Decided On : 20-06-2025
Important Points
Subject
Motor Accident Claims - Insurance Liability
Act Referred
Headnote
(B) Insurance Liability - The insurer is bound to honor obligations under policy despite issues with premium payment if not properly substantiated. Mere allegations of dishonor do not negate liability unless adequately demonstrated. The burden of proving dishonor lies with the insurer. The decision aligns with the precedent that third parties must be protected. (Paras 8-12)
(C) Quantum of Compensation - The Tribunal found the compensation amount justifiable considering the deceased's age, health, and earnings, confirming the awarded compensation and emphasizing the necessity of fair compensation for victims' families. (Paras 15)
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P. Ramanjaneyulu
For the Respondents: N. Rama Krishna, Munduru Eswar Brahmanand, R. Radha Krishna Reddy
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. establishment of liability in accident case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. evidence burden on insurance company. (Para 4 , 6 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. contestation of liability and compensation amount. (Para 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. determination of compensation quantum in negligence cases. (Para 14) |
| 5. final decision and dismissal of appeal. (Para 15 , 16) |
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
1. This appeal is filed under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, against the award and the decree, dated 01.02.2005, in O.P.No.88 of 2000 on the file of the Court of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, Madanapalle (for short, ‘the Tribunal’). The parties are arrayed as before the Tribunal. The 1st to 5th respondents herein are the claimants. The respondent No.6 herein is the 1st respondent and the 7th and 8th respondents herein are the 3rd and 4th respondents before the Tribunal. The appellant is the 2nd respondent before the Tribunal.
2. The case of the claimants, is briefly, as follows:
The claimants are the legal representatives of V.S. Venkatramana (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deceased’). They sought compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- on the ground that the deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 29.08.1999 due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the jeep bearing No.AP 03 D 5996, insured with the 4th respondent and owned by the 3rd respondent, as the jeep dashed against a maxi cab van bearing registration No.KA 01 3265, owned by the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent which was driven by its driver also in a rash and negligent manner. The owners of both vehicles did not contest the case. Both the insurance companies contested the case by filing separate written statements. The 2nd respondent pleaded that policy issued in favour of the 1st respondent was cancelled as the cheque issued by him relating to the premium amount was dishonoured, and therefore, it is not liable to pay compensation. That apart, both the insurance companies denied their liability to pay the compensation etc.
3. On behalf of the claimants, the 1st claimant was examined as PW1, the 4th claimant was examined as PW2 and Sk. Mahaboob Basha was examined as PW3. Further Exs.A1 to A31 were marked. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, RW1, Y.C. Varakumar, was examined and exhibits B1 to B8 were marked, out of which exhibit B1 is the same as exhibit B5 and exhibit B4 is the same as exhibit B6. The 4th respondent did not lead oral evidence but filed exhibit B8.
For claimants:
Ex.A1 : Certified copy of F.I.R. in Cr.No.143 of 1999 of Nandagudi P.S.
Ex.A2 : (English) translated copy of Ex.A1
Ex.A3 : Certified copy of charge sheet in C.C.No.99 of 1999 of J.F.C.M., Hoskote
Ex.A4 : English translated copy of Ex.A3
Ex.A5 : Certified copy of post mortem report
Ex.A6 : Certified copy of M.V.I’s report
Ex.A7 : Date of birth certificate, standing in the name of the deceased
Ex.A8 : Attested copy of S.S.C. marks list of PW1
Ex.A9 : Date of birth certificate issued by Madanapalle Municipality
Ex.A10 : Date of birth certificate of PW3 issued by Madanapalle Municipality
Ex.A11 : Original licence bearing No.54 for the year 1988-89 issued by Assistant Excise Superintendent, Chittoor
Ex.A12 : Renewed licence for the year 1996-97
Ex.A13 : original licence bearing No.113 for the year 1997-98
Ex.A14 : original assessment order, dt. 29.4.1994 together with the demand notice
Ex.A15 : Balance sheet for the year ended by 31-3-98
Ex.A16 : Certificate issued by the Manager, Vysya Bank, Punganur
Ex.A17 : Notice issued by the Income Tax Officer, Chittoor
Ex.A18 : Income tax payment in the year 1993
Ex.A19 : Income tax returns for the assessment year 1998-1999
Ex.A20 : Income tax returns for the assessment year 1999-2000
Ex.A21 : Bank passbook issued by Corporation Bank, Somala
Ex.A22 : Assessment order relating to Radhakrishna Wine shop
Ex.A23 : Order issued by the C.T.O., Madanapalle, dt. 24.06.1998 standing in the name of Venkatramana
Ex.A24 : Original assessing