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2025 Supreme(AP) 856

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Nadigam Subadra and Others - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1223 of 2005
Decided On : 20-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P. Ramanjaneyulu
For the Respondents: N. Rama Krishna, Munduru Eswar Brahmanand, R. Radha Krishna Reddy

Insurance companies remain liable for compensation despite policy cancellations due to non-payment, requiring proof of such cancellations when contested.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against the award in O.P.No.89 of 2000 - Liability of insurance company despite cancellation of policy due to the dishonor of a premium cheque - Appeal dismissed as the Tribunal correctly established the insurance company's obligation and awarded just compensation. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 14, 15)

(B) Insurance liability - The insurer cannot evade responsibility due to non-receipt of premium, provided statutory obligations to third parties are fulfilled, as reinforced by case law. (Paras 8, 10, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The legal representatives of the deceased sought compensation for a death in an accident attributed to negligent driving. Insurance companies contested liability citing premium non-payment.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal correctly determined liability, awarding Rs.2,86,000/- with interest, justifying the compensation as reasonable.

Issues: The core issues revolved around the insurer's liability despite policy cancellation and the adequacy of compensation awarded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the principle that an insurer must prove its non-liability effectively, and the public interest in insurance policy adherence overrode the non-payment argument.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against tribunal award on motor accident. (Para 1 , 2)
2. evidence and exhibits presented for the claimants' case. (Para 3)
3. tribunal's decision on compensation and liability. (Para 4)
4. grounds of appeal concerning liability and compensation. (Para 5 , 6)
5. arguments by both parties regarding liability and dishonoured cheque. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
6. court's observations on evidence and tribunal's findings. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
7. evaluation of quantum of compensation awarded by tribunal. (Para 15)
8. final decision to dismiss the appeal. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.

1. This appeal is filed under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, against the award and the decree, dated 01.02.2005, in O.P.No.89 of 2000 on the file of the Court of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, Madanapalle (for short ‘the Tribunal’). The parties are arrayed as before the Tribunal. The 1st to 5th respondents herein are the claimants. The respondent No.6 herein is the 1st respondent and the 7th and 8th respondents herein are the 3rd and 4th respondents before the Tribunal. The appellant is the 2nd respondent before the Tribunal.

2. The case of the claimants, is briefly, as follows:

The claimants are the legal representatives of Nadigam Venkatramana (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deceased’). They sought compensation of Rs.4,00,000/- on the ground that the deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 29.08.1999 due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the jeep bearing No.AP 03 D 5996, insured with the 4th respondent and owned by the 3rd respondent, as the jeep dashed against a maxi cab van bearing registration No.KA 01 3265, owned by the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent which was driven by its driver also in a rash and negligent manner. The owners of both vehicles did not contest the case. Both the insurance companies contested the case by filing separate written statements. The 2nd respondent pleaded that policy issued in favour of the 1st respondent was cancelled as the cheque issued by him relating to the premium amount was dishonoured and therefore it is not liable to pay compensation. That apart, both the insurance companies denied their liability to pay the compensation etc.

3. On behalf of the claimants, the 1st claimant was examined as PW1, the 4th claimant was examined as PW2 and Sk. Mahaboob Basha was examined as PW3. Further Exs.A1 to A12 were marked. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, RW1, Varakumar, was examined and exhibits B1 to B7 were marked, out of which exhibit B1 is the same as exhibit B5 and exhibit B4 is the same as exhibit B6. The 4th respondent did not lead oral evidence but filed exhibit B8.

For claimants:

Ex.A1 : Certified copy of F.I.R. in Cr.No.143 of 1999 of Nandagudi P.S.

Ex.A2 : English translation copy of Ex.A1.

Ex.A3 : Certified copy of inquest report.

Ex.A4 : English translated copy of inquest of Ex.A3.

Ex.A5 : Certified copy of post mortem certificate.

Ex.A6 : Certified copy of M.V.I’s report.

Ex.A7 : Date of birth certificate of N.Venkatramana.

Ex.A8 : Date of birth certificate of 2nd petitioner.

Ex.A9 : Date of birth certificate of 3rd petitioner.

Ex.A10 : Date of birth certificate of 1st petitioner.

Ex.A11 : Bank pass book issued by the Vysya Bank, Punganur.

Ex.A12 : Original pass book issued by Sri Lakshmi Priya Township Promoters Private Limited, Hyderabad.

For respondents:

Ex.B1 : Xerox copy of cancellation copy of policy.

Ex.B2 : Xerox copy of cheque.

Ex.B3 : Xerox copy of Bank intimation.

Ex.B4 : Xerox copy of cancellation letter addressed to the insured and R.T.O.

Ex.B5 : Copy of cancellation policy.

Ex.B6 : Copy of cancellation letter addressed to R1 & R.T.O.

Ex.B7 : Xerox copy of letter of cheque by the bank authorities.

Ex.B8 : Xerox copy of policy.

4. After hearing both parties, the Tribunal declined the contention of the 2nd respondent that it had no liability to pay the compensation in view of the cancellation of the policy

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