IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Nadigam Subadra and Others - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1223 of 2005
Decided On : 20-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal against tribunal award on motor accident. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. evidence and exhibits presented for the claimants' case. (Para 3) |
| 3. tribunal's decision on compensation and liability. (Para 4) |
| 4. grounds of appeal concerning liability and compensation. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 5. arguments by both parties regarding liability and dishonoured cheque. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 6. court's observations on evidence and tribunal's findings. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 7. evaluation of quantum of compensation awarded by tribunal. (Para 15) |
| 8. final decision to dismiss the appeal. (Para 16) |
JUDGMENT :
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
1. This appeal is filed under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, against the award and the decree, dated 01.02.2005, in O.P.No.89 of 2000 on the file of the Court of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge, Madanapalle (for short ‘the Tribunal’). The parties are arrayed as before the Tribunal. The 1st to 5th respondents herein are the claimants. The respondent No.6 herein is the 1st respondent and the 7th and 8th respondents herein are the 3rd and 4th respondents before the Tribunal. The appellant is the 2nd respondent before the Tribunal.
2. The case of the claimants, is briefly, as follows:
The claimants are the legal representatives of Nadigam Venkatramana (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deceased’). They sought compensation of Rs.4,00,000/- on the ground that the deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 29.08.1999 due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the jeep bearing No.AP 03 D 5996, insured with the 4th respondent and owned by the 3rd respondent, as the jeep dashed against a maxi cab van bearing registration No.KA 01 3265, owned by the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent which was driven by its driver also in a rash and negligent manner. The owners of both vehicles did not contest the case. Both the insurance companies contested the case by filing separate written statements. The 2nd respondent pleaded that policy issued in favour of the 1st respondent was cancelled as the cheque issued by him relating to the premium amount was dishonoured and therefore it is not liable to pay compensation. That apart, both the insurance companies denied their liability to pay the compensation etc.
3. On behalf of the claimants, the 1st claimant was examined as PW1, the 4th claimant was examined as PW2 and Sk. Mahaboob Basha was examined as PW3. Further Exs.A1 to A12 were marked. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, RW1, Varakumar, was examined and exhibits B1 to B7 were marked, out of which exhibit B1 is the same as exhibit B5 and exhibit B4 is the same as exhibit B6. The 4th respondent did not lead oral evidence but filed exhibit B8.
For claimants:
Ex.A1 : Certified copy of F.I.R. in Cr.No.143 of 1999 of Nandagudi P.S.
Ex.A2 : English translation copy of Ex.A1.
Ex.A3 : Certified copy of inquest report.
Ex.A4 : English translated copy of inquest of Ex.A3.
Ex.A5 : Certified copy of post mortem certificate.
Ex.A6 : Certified copy of M.V.I’s report.
Ex.A7 : Date of birth certificate of N.Venkatramana.
Ex.A8 : Date of birth certificate of 2nd petitioner.
Ex.A9 : Date of birth certificate of 3rd petitioner.
Ex.A10 : Date of birth certificate of 1st petitioner.
Ex.A11 : Bank pass book issued by the Vysya Bank, Punganur.
Ex.A12 : Original pass book issued by Sri Lakshmi Priya Township Promoters Private Limited, Hyderabad.
For respondents:
Ex.B1 : Xerox copy of cancellation copy of policy.
Ex.B2 : Xerox copy of cheque.
Ex.B3 : Xerox copy of Bank intimation.
Ex.B4 : Xerox copy of cancellation letter addressed to the insured and R.T.O.
Ex.B5 : Copy of cancellation policy.
Ex.B6 : Copy of cancellation letter addressed to R1 & R.T.O.
Ex.B7 : Xerox copy of letter of cheque by the bank authorities.
Ex.B8 : Xerox copy of policy.
4. After hearing both parties, the Tribunal declined the contention of the 2nd respondent that it had no liability to pay the compensation in view of the cancellation of the policy
Oriental Insurance Company Limited Vs. Inderjit Kaur and others
Montreal Street Railway Company vs. Normandin
United India Insurance Company Limited Vs. Boya Siva Kumar and another
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Oburi (Oguri) Umamaheswara rao and others
Insurance companies remain liable for compensation despite policy cancellations due to non-payment, requiring proof of such cancellations when contested.
An insurance company cannot absolve itself from liability for a motor vehicle accident unless it proves the insured's failure to pay premium through substantial evidence, regardless of policy issues ....
An insurance policy remains in effect unless properly cancelled before an accident; insurers are liable to indemnify third-party claims unless valid evidence shows policy cancellation.
The liability of the insurer under the insurance policy and the requirement to prove cancellation of the policy and intimation to the owner of the vehicle prior to the accident.
The insurance policy was deemed valid at the time of the accident, and the insurance company failed to prove its cancellation, thus liable for compensation.
Insurer remains liable for compensation unless the policy is cancelled and the insured is notified prior to the accident, despite a dishonoured cheque for premium.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the insurance company to indemnify the insured in cases of motor vehicle accidents, emphasizing the importance of timely intimatio....
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