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2025 Supreme(AP) 866

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, SUMATHI JAGADAM, JJ.
 
M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited - Petitioner 
Versus 
The State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent 
Writ Petition Nos. 4046, 4141, 4146, 4195 of 2021 and 17211 of 2024
Decided on : 25-06-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: SRI J.N VENKATA SURESH KUMAR
For the Respondents: GP FOR COMMERCIAL TAX

Entities must engage in taxable activities as defined by law before being liable for tax obligations, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 - Section 2(10) - Development agreement - Petitioners contesting assessment orders citing lack of notice and assert that sales of completed flats fall outside the scope of the tax - Court found that no evidence shows petitioners conducted taxable activities under APVAT - Assessment and penalty orders set aside. (Paras 7, 13, 17, 19)

(B) Natural justice - Principles violated as orders were passed without notice to petitioners - Court emphasized that due process is essential. (Paras 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners entered a development agreement for construction and sale of flats. They challenged assessment orders and penalties imposed for non-payment of tax, alleging improper procedure and asserting no taxable sales occurred.

Findings of Court:
Court ruled in favor of petitioners, stating assessments were unjust as there was no proof of taxable activity conducted by them.

Issues: Did the petitioners meet the definition of 'dealer' under the APVAT Act? Were the assessment orders compliant with the principles of natural justice?

Ratio Decidendi: Court clarified that the obligations of tax collection only apply if entities qualify as dealers by engaging in taxable transactions, which was not evidenced here.

Result: Writ Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. description of the development agreement and assessments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding tax liability under apvat. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. court's evaluation of tax assessments' validity. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 19 , 20)
4. setting aside the assessment and penalty orders. (Para 17 , 18)
5. final ruling on the writ petitions. (Para 21)

ORDER :

R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, J.

M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited, which is the petitioner, in W.P.No.4141 of 2021 and M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited, which is the petitioner, in W.P.Nos.4146, 4195 & 4046 of 2021, together had entered into a development agreement, dated 15.03.2011, for the development of certain lands situated, in Kotamangalam Village, Reniguta Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. These lands which belonged to M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited and M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited were given to M/s. Marg Limited, for construction of apartments and other buildings under the name and style of Viswashakthi Project. Under the development agreement both these entities were entitled to a share of build up area.

2. The petitioners contend that flats were constructed under the said development agreement and the completed and finished flats were sold by the developer both on account of itself as well as the flats which felt to the share of M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited and M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited.

3. The 2nd respondent, had passed Orders of assessment against M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited, for the period 2012-2013 on 10.01.2018, against M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited, for the assessment period 2013-2014 on 23.03.2018 and for the assessment period 2014-2015, dated 02.03.2019. It appears that the 2nd respondent had also passed an Order of penalty, dated 06.05.2019, against M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited, for the period 2013-2014.

4. Subsequently, the assessing authority had also taken steps for collection of these taxes by way of issuing letters, dated 20.01.2024, to the concerned Sub-Registrar, not to permit registration of any deeds of sale executed in relation to the immovable properties of M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited and M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited, being the land which was earlier owned by these two entities.

5. Aggrieved by the said letters, which effectively barred M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited from selling these flats, the said entity has approached this Court by way of W.P.No.17211 of 2024. The details of the Orders under challenge are set out in the table below:-

SL .N o.Writ Petition No.Name of the Petitioner M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited.Assessment Order Number and Date A.O.No.159147, dated 06-05-2019.Name of the Authority that passed the Impugned Assessment Order The Commercial Tax Officer -II, Circle II, Tirupati, Chittoor District.
1.4046 of 2021M/s. Yuva Constructions Private
Limited.
A.O.No.159147, dated 06-05-2019.The Commercial Tax Officer -II, Circle II, Tirupati, Chittoor District.
2.4141 of 2021M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited.A.O.No.96011/2012- 13 in Ref; S5/36/2014, dated 10-01-2018.The Commercial Tax Officer -II, Circle II, Tirupati, Chittoor District.
3.4146 of 2021M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited.A.O.No.149262 in Ref: S5/98/2015-2014-15, dated 02.03.2019.The Commercial Tax Officer -II, Circle II, Tirupati, Chittoor District.
4. 4195 of 2021M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited.A.O.No. 105756 in Ref: NIL/2013-14, dated 23.03.2018The Commercial Tax Officer -II, Circle II, Tirupati Chittoor District.

6. The case of M/s. Marg Business Park Private Limited and M/s. Yuva Constructions Private Limited is that the Orders had been passed behind their back and without notice to them. On merit, they contend that the impugned Orders themselves state that the tax is being levied on the sale of apartments and the consideration received for the sale of apartments. They would contend that even the 2nd

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