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2025 Supreme(AP) 918

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J.
Kolla Pardhasaradhi, S/o Late Appala Raju – Petitioner 
Versus 
Satyavarapu Trinadha Murthy, S/o Late Suryanarayana Murthy – Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No.2346 of 2024
Decided on : 21-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: T V SRI DEVI

Amendments to pleadings are permissible if they do not change the nature of the suit and aim to prevent multiplicity of litigation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order I Rule 10, Order VI Rule 17 - Amendment of plaint - Plaintiffs sought to amend the plaint to include additional allegations regarding the binding nature of certain documents on their undivided shares - The trial court dismissed the application for amendment - The court found that the proposed amendment did not change the nature of the suit or cause of action and aimed to avoid multiplicity of litigation. (Paras 3, 11, 15, 16)

(B) Jurisdiction of trial court - The trial court must exercise its jurisdiction to allow amendments that do not change the nature of the suit and are necessary for the determination of the real issues in controversy. (Paras 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition against multiple defendants, seeking to amend the plaint to include claims that certain sale and settlement deeds were not binding on them. The trial court dismissed the amendment application, leading to the current revision.

Findings of Court:
The proposed amendment was allowed as it did not change the nature of the suit, and the court emphasized the importance of avoiding multiplicity of litigation.

Issues: Whether the trial court's order dismissing the amendment application was illegal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that amendments should be permitted to ensure that all relevant issues are addressed and to prevent unnecessary litigation.

Result: Revision allowed; trial court's order set aside.

Table of Content
1. trial court's dismissal of amendment (Para 6)
2. counsel argued for amendment (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. amendments should avoid multiplicity (Para 14 , 15)
4. revision allowed and order set aside (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

ORDER :

SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J.

The plaintiffs in the suit filed the above revision against the order dated 27.03.2024 in I.A.No.614 of 2023 in O.S.No.4 of 2015 on the file of learned Judge, Family Court –Cum- III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Srikakulam.

2. The plaintiffs initially filed O.S.No.4 of 2015 against defendants 1 to 5, i.e., the respondents herein, seeking partition of the plaint schedule properties. Pending trial, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.591 of 2023 under Order I Rule 10 read of the Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 (for short ‘C.P.C.’) read with Rule 28 of the Civil Rules of Practice (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) to implead Bandi Venkata Sreeramulu and Kolla Shirisha as defendants 6 and 7 and for consequential amendments. The said I.A. was allowed on 20.03.2024.

3. Subsequently, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.614 of 2023 under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC read with Section 28 of Cr.P.C. seeking amendment of the plaint by incorporating paragraph ‘e’ in paragraph III, after the sub-paragraph “f”, in the plaint. By way of the proposed amendment, the plaintiffs pleaded for the insertion of the following:

‘the registered sale deed dated 22.04.2006 said to have been executed by the plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 in favour of defendant No.1 in respect of item No.4 of the suit schedule property; registered settlement deed dated 17.05.2007 said to have been executed by defendant No.1 in favour of Kolla Shirisha in respect of item No.4 of the suit schedule property; registered General Power of Attorney –cum- sale agreement dated 07.04.2010 executed by plaintiff No.1 in favour of defendant No.4 in respect of item No.1 of the suit schedule property; registered sale deed dated 11.08.2011 said to have been executed by defendants 2 and 3 along with two minor sons of defendant No.3 in favour of Bandi Venkata Sreeramulu in respect of item No.1 of the suit schedule; registered settlement deed dated 07.07.2007 said to have been executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.3 in respect of items 1 to 3 of the suit schedule; registered sale deed dated 08.10.2012 said to have been executed by defendants 2 and 3 in favour of defendant No.5 in respect of item No.7 of the suit schedule, are not binding all the plaintiffs and the registered sale deed dated 04.05.2006 executed by plaintiff No.1 and defendants 2 and 3 in favour of defendant No.5 in respect of item No.5 of the suit schedule is not binding on plaintiffs 2 and 3 and to order for consequential amendment of the plaint’.

4. In the affidavit, filed in support of the petition in I.A.No.614 of 2023, it was contended that the counsel, engaged earlier, died and after engaging another counsel, it was noticed that pleading was made regarding nominal and collusive documents. However, the words ‘not binding’ are not specifically pleaded in the plaint. Hence, the amendment petition.

5. Respondents 2 and 3/defendants 2 and 3 filed counter and opposed the application.

6. The trial Court, by order dated 27.03.2024 dismissed the application. Aggrieved by the same, the above revision is filed.

7. In the revision, notice was ordered and service was affected on respondent No.5, despite which, there is no representation on his behalf.

8. Heard Smt. T.V. Sridevi, learned counsel for the petitioners.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the suit was filed by the petitioners/plaintiffs seeking partition of the plaint schedule properties.

In the plaint, it was pleaded that the registered sale deed dated 22.04.2006 under which item No.4 of the suit schedule is sold, is nominal; that the registered settlement deed dated 17.05.2007, was executed clandestinely; that the sale transaction by plaintiff No.1 and defendants 2 and 3 in favour of defendant No.5 is not

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