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2025 Supreme(AP) 1150

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. SREENIVASA REDDY, J.
Badepalli Hareesh Reddy @ Harish Reddy S/o Late Ramana Reddy – Appellant
Versus
Government of Andhra Pradesh, Department of Co-Operation, Amaravati – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 14502 of 2024
Decided On : 22-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sricharan Telaprolu
For the Respondents: Suragani Krishna Vamsi, M. Siva Jyothi

Court emphasized the necessity of providing essential loan documents to parties to uphold principles of natural justice, ruling that impugned orders issued without such provision are invalid.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act, 1964 - Sections 70 and 71 - Right to Information Act, 2005 - Validity of the order passed without considering objections and providing necessary documents - The petitioners challenged the order dated 14.06.2024 claiming it denied them natural justice by not considering their objections or furnishing loan documents related to their deceased father's loan - The court observed the respondents failed to provide documents necessary for the petitioners to defend their position, despite the provisions under the APCS Act mandating the obligation to disclose such information - The court held that the petitioners must be afforded an opportunity to present their case after receiving the required documents, thus setting aside the impugned order. (Paras 1, 2, 19)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice require that parties must be given adequate opportunity to present their case and be informed of essential evidence against them - The court reiterated that executing authority must furnish necessary documents for legal representatives to challenge claims before recovery actions are initiated. (Paras 18, 19)

(C) Appealability - The court noted that even if alternative remedies exist, the lack of due process in the impugned order warranted intervention. (Para 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, legal heirs, contested a decision that allowed recovery of a loan their father took without proper notice or the opportunity to access loan documents, as he died before the certificate of debt was satisfied. The respondents denied disclosure of the loan documents citing the RTI Act.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioners were not given a fair chance to defend against the alleged debt and that the respondents were obligated to provide loan documents.

Issues: The main issues included whether the issuance of the Certificate under the APCS Act without proper notice and disclosure of documents to the petitioners violated principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that failure to provide vital loan documents and consider the petitioners' objections denied them a fair hearing, necessitating the setting aside of the impugned order.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. request for information on loan transactions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's final order directing document provision. (Para 3 , 19)
3. alternative remedies available under the apcs act. (Para 4 , 5 , 8 , 9 , 14)
4. requirement for documentation in debt recovery. (Para 6 , 10 , 12 , 18)
5. definition of public authority under the rti act. (Para 15)

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition was filed seeking the following relief:

“…to issue a Writ or order of direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring:

i. the Order of 2nd respondent issued under Rc.No.67/DR-OSD/Legal Section/2024, dated 14.06.2024 without considering the Objections, dated 04.06.2024 of the petitioners to the show-cause notice, dated 14.05.2024;

ii. the inaction of respondent Nos.2 to 5 in furnishing the documents relating to the loan said to have been availed by the father of the petitioners from 5th respondent and/or the Award said to have been passed in Claim No.155/2021-22, dated 01.05.2021 by 3rd respondent, enabling the petitioners to avail their legal remedies under the provisions of the Cooperative Societies Act, 1912; as illegal, arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 300A of the Constitution of India apart from being violative of principles of natural justice and set-aside the order of 2nd respondent, dated 14.06.2024 and consequently, direct the respondent Nos.2 to 5 to furnish all the documents submitted by 5th respondent with 3rd respondent relating to Claim No.155/2021-22 including the Certificate/Decree, dated 01.05.2021 issued by 3rd respondent under Section 71 of the APCS Act, 1964 enabling the petitioners to avail the remedies under law and/or pass such other order or orders…”

2. (a) Contents of the affidavit filed by 2nd petitioner, in brief, are that 2nd petitioner is the younger brother of 1st petitioner and he gave affidavit on his behalf and on behalf of 1st petitioner. On 04.02.2024, 2nd petitioner was informed by the Secretary of 5th respondent that his father availed loan from 5th respondent during February, 2019 for purchase of sheep and stressed them to make payment against the said loan; that on 20.03.2024, petitioners got issued legal notice to 5th respondent demanding them to furnish documents, relating to the alleged loan transaction, said to have contracted by their father; that 5th respondent got issued reply notice, dated 06.04.2024 stating that an amount of Rs.4,76,700/- was sanctioned to their father to purchase sheep and upon his instructions the said amount was paid to one Mr. Nagendra Reddy and their father was said to have executed all the relevant documents including mortgaging the property on 02.03.2019. It was also stated in the reply notice that the father of petitioners made part payment of Rs.21,400/- on 19.03.2021 and demised thereafter and thus, the petitioners being the legal heirs, they are liable to pay the debt; that in the reply notice, it was further stated that 5th respondent initiated proceedings before 3rd respondent vide Claim No.155/2021-22 for the amount due, being the installment due as on the date.

(b) The respondent No.5 did not furnish the documents relating to the said loan transactions; that on 18.04.2024, 2nd petitioner made an application under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (for brevity ‘the RTI Act, 2005’) to furnish the information, but the said application was rejected by respondent Nos.4 and 5 on the premise that the provisions of the RTI Act are not applicable to them. While so, 2nd respondent issued show-cause notice, dated 14.05.2024 stating that 3rd respondent was said to have issued Certificate/Decree under Section 71 of the Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act, 1964 (for brevity ‘the APCS Act, 1964’) for an amount of Rs.1,77,698/- with further interest at the rate of 12.5% per annum from the date 01.05.2021 till the date of realization vide Claim No.155/2021-22, dated 01.05.2021.

(c) In response to the said notice, 2nd petitioner submitted a repres

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